Izenzi nesixando sokuzenza iilwimi Russian angaphandle

Le mbono "izenzi zochazo" ukho ngeelwimi ezininzi. Udidi yokuphinda uveza udidi akananto. Kwisikolo zezifundo ulwimi Russian ubizwa ukubuyisa zonke izenzi anesandi u-xia. Qokelela, ukoyika, wathabatha ... Noko ke, ngethiyori, iindlela ezininzi, ngokoko apho isenzi kube ingqalelo inzuzo. Eneneni, ngenxa yemfundo yabo ixabiso zingahluka ke phakathi kwabo.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuze kwakheke izenzi Isixando (ukukhumbula abo akudingi emva njengesibizo wesenzo, izongezelelo: thabatha into, umntu, wabeka into). Ngokulandelelana, wabumba kubo ziya benze izenzi zochazo, ukuba uthembele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ancamathisele xia ingqalelo esakhula. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, izenzi kusekwe ngeembadada inokuba nexabiso efanayo (ipeyinti - ukuba ipeyintwe) kwaye ngaxeshanye kuphela elinye kumaxabiso idibana okanye hayi kwaphela (kuphulukana - bedidekile). Xa ukuyilwa yezenzi umenziwa (umz, ekhala) -sya yamasuntswana yi preformative. Ukongeza, kukho izenzi zochazo, apho kungekho ngaphandle xia, ezifana ngokuhleka, kwenaliti. Ezinye efanayo nabo bonke zivela iziphawuli (abanekratshi - abanekratshi). Ababhali abaninzi ukuchonga nje ingqikelelo "izenzi zochazo," kodwa "ifom ukubuya yesenzi."

Iinqobo izenzi zochazo nazo zinokuba nomahluko. Eli nyathelo iziko mnye, yona into yokuba isenzo (eqokelelwe); kunye nefuthe izifundo ezininzi izinto amanyathelo ngexesha elifanayo (opo), kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kwezinye iilwimi

izenzi nesixando sokuzenza kwezinye iilwimi linentsingiselo efanayo; baveza ukuba isenzo ngqo kwisifundo. Kakade ke, zonke ulwimi uneempawu zawo zemfundo kunye nokusetyenziswa izenzi ezo.

Ngoko ke, buyela izenzi isiJamani nga kuyilwa kuphela isinxibelelanisi nxaxheba, oko kukuthi, isimelabizo ejoliswe kumenzi, zohluke ngokuvumelana umntu kunye nenombolo. Declination zezimelabizo kule meko ngumxholo ingxoxo eyahlukileyo. Amaninzi isimelabizo umi wesenzo, kodwa ukuba kukho omnye isongezelelo ibonakala dative.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugqithiselwa izenzi ezifana kulwimi Russian Akukho nzima, kuba injongo ngokucacileyo le yoyilo. Ich kämme uMichel - I banikele. Uninzi izenzi German ejoliswe kumenzi abo Russian. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ekufuneka ukhunjulwe. Uluhlu olupheleleyo zifumaneka iitafile ezizodwa, sinikela kuphela eminye imizekelo. isenzi German kubuka lihambisana non-engabuyiswayo in Russian: sonnen isinxibelelanisi - behlel. And vice versa: zweifeln - kwamathandabuzo. Kunika umdla kulwimi German oluthethwa ngezenzi wokwenene ngokoqobo nesixando sokuzenza. umahluko wabo ukuba owokuqala ayisekho ngaphandle isinxibelelanisi. Ngoko egcinwe isenzi kanye kunye izimelabizo zochazo kunye neyenkolo isetyenziswe ngayo. Umzekelo, isinxibelelanisi freuen Linganisa + Akk. - axhamle nantoni na. Iqela elibizwa ngokuba izenzi inkohliso ejoliswe kumenzi abo esetyenziswa njenge isinxibelelanisi, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.

izenzi zochazo kuthiwa pronominal isiFrentshi. yamasuntswana Returnable yi se (okanye imilo kwalo, te bomthonyama okanye vous kwaye ngokuxhomekeke umntu kunye nenombolo). Ukuqala ngesikhamiso okanye izenzi h- babesebenzisa uhlobo thumbanails (s '). Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo yamasuntswana ume phambi engundoqo okanye isenzi abangabancedani. Enye inkalo kwezakhiwo ezinjalo ulwimi French kukuba enoba isenzi ejoliswe kumenzi une imilo licaciswe, yamasuntswana se nangoku, bekwayame. Umzekelo, je veux me coucher - Ndifuna ukuya kulala. Njengoko kubonakala kule mzekelo, izimelabizo, izenzi e French azisoloko ayangqinelana izenzi xia in Russian. Umzekelo, se promener - ukuhamba.