Olga Kalynovska - uthando Tsesarevicha Aleksandra

Ngokuba bayahlelwa amanenekazi kwinkundla Imperial uHlanga ibisoloko ingqalelo ingqalelo zoluntu, kuba maxa wambi baye ethandana autocrats kunye Tsesarevich baba ngabo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babo yasebukhosini. Kwathi kwakhona ukuba intombazana udumo okanye gofmeysterina abantwana abazelwe ukusuka yindlalifa. Kodwa ke oku kuthe kwenzeka ukuba bebonke isiphelo of "umntu kufutshane ...» zezinga kunene akucingeleki, yaye ashiywe ebhotweni ngonaphakade. Umzekelo iphawulekayo kule - Yasuka le imbeko Enkulu Princess Marina Nikolaevna. Ngubani na yena? Ezithile Olga Kalynovska. Waye zintle ngenkangeleko, indlela yakhe evuthiswe, ngoko ke abasebenzi ladies intombazana ngokukhawuleza. Oko kukuthi isicakazana honor ngamehlo kunye zinyibilike uthando ukuba uthando Tsesarevich uAleksandr. Kodwa lwabo uthando ekugcineni nto. Ngoko ke ngubani na, Olga Kalynovska? Kwaye kutheni kwafumaniseka ukuba bonyule ekuziseni itrone Russian? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

ulwazi oluchaza

weza Olga Kalynovska kwintsapho ezindilekileyo, ogama abameli ixesha elide wahlala ePoland. Uyise ebekho inkonzo elifomatiweyo jikelele abakhwele. Umama waba noblewoman (uhlobo Potocki).

Emva kwenkulungwane ye-13, ookhokho bayo Polish walawula nezitshixo kwaye enze eminye imisebenzi yenkundla. Olga Kalynovska, ogama engobomi yaziwa ukuba kwisangqa imxinwa abafundi kunye nentsapho yakhe baqubuda yaye iyayithanda umlawuli Russian, yaye le nto elinye bexabana umbuzo kutheni wakhethwa ngumkhonzazana uzuko.

Njengoko le noveli iqala

Alexander sonakaliswa yi ingqalelo ababhinqileyo kunye nendoda yokubonisana kwaba ngemvelo. Sele eselula waba ezothando kunye besini bubuhle. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, Alexander "ohmuril" isicakakazi uzuko Alexandra, owayeneminyaka abaphezulu bakhe kwiminyaka emibini. Sithetha Natalia Borozdina. Abazali Crown Prince akazange ukunika nothando, unyana ukubaluleka akhethekileyo afana, ukubhala yonke ubudala.

Kodwa uthando mkhulu zamakhwenkwe Olga Kalynovska. Yindlalifa kwitrone badla naye zinyangwa iibhola kunye neziganeko zasekuhlaleni, yaye kungekudala waba imkhathaze kuye.

kuthandana kwabo ingxabano ekuqaleni kuka 1937, ngexesha azenza Chinese. Uyisongele inkwenkwe umdaniso yesinxibo mfanelo ubuchule bakhe ukudanisa. Yena waltzed anobunzima, kodwa bazama. A noblewoman Polish kule azenza bazalwe kule yokuqala lady enkundleni. Alexander II Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-19 kuphela ubudala.

Abangabamelwane n'wina intombazana ngodumo

Yena uyotywe yile ntombazana. Emva kwexesha elithile, amarhe okuba Alexander ufuna ukutshata noblewoman Polish. Kwaye inkundla bayavuma ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukuba uMlawuli uyala nenzala yakhe, inkosana isithsaba banokutshata Olga ngasese.

NeTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Olga Nikolaevna kamva luluphawu uthando umzalwana wakhe ngale ndlela: "Amehlo akhe expressionless, nangona ezinkulu. Kakade ke, oko kukuthi olungenayo esinomtsalane kunye ubufazi, apho ikhona polkas. Kodwa ubukrelekrele okhethekileyo, wit, abavakalelwa ngayo, yaye naziphi na ukuzenza ngenxa yakhe, andizange uqaphele. Olga uyayazi indlela aziphathe ngayo eluntwini, ukuze ukugcina intetho encinane, kodwa ukwenza abahlobo nomntu yena akazange akwazi. WEBHU, nto leyo uzama co-zikhona kule kuluntu engaphucukanga, ngokuqinisekileyo izinto ezininzi novelwano. Wathi Tata, kakhulu, uzisole oko ngentliziyo yam yonke. "

Isicakazana ngodumo Tolstaya kwakhona kuboniswe umzobo a noblewoman Polish, "Ngoko nangoko buqapheleke amehlo akhe emangalisayo. An intshisakalo kwasekuzalweni, yena wafumana imfundo esemagqabini eSt Petersburg. Akunamsebenzi ukwahlula phakathi ubuhle kwakukuhle, kodwa ekhathazekile yaphumelela intliziyo Crown Prince kuluntu yehlabathi. "

Abazali abazange kukholiswa ukhetho sonyana

Ukulinda kwaye silindele uhletywa namarhe, Alexander kunye Olga wamisela umzekelo Prince Constantine Pavlovich (uyisekazi Crown Prince) abaya kuzeka intombi Polish Jeanette Lovich, umtshato apho uvuyo. Kodwa akazange anikwe ayikwazanga ukucenga Nicholas ndenza lady ukhetho olufanelekileyo, owenza unyana wakhe. Asikuko kuphela ukuba Olga Kalynovska (isicakakazi of imbeko) iye "basebukhosini 'isihloko, ngoko ke enye ukholo. Kakade ke, lo mlawuli wenza Qinisekisa ukuba inoveli Alesandire intombazana bendili akuthethi ukuya ngaphaya koko kuvumelekile, ngoko ukuzalana kwisibini baba kaPlato kuphela. Kodwa elivisayo, uthando ukuvalwa zibonwa kakhulu wayibona.

Ngaba intombazana replacement yimbeko?

Njengoko oku, uNicholas I ndagqiba kwelokuba ndimthumele unyana wakhe ukusuka akho inkanuko uthando kunye indlalifa elizayo itrone iya ku "ingqondo" eYurophu.

Kulo mzekelo, ngeenjongo zokuhamba awunto: ulutsha alihlawule ingqalelo kangaka indawo njengendlela lomtshakazi. Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, ubawo nomama wacinga ngubani ukwenza izihlangu onesidima inzala, ngokwenza uluhlu lwazo contenders. Noko ke, inkosana isithsaba waziva nobunzima sengqondo: yena zakhathazeka kakhulu ukuba ukungabikho kwakhe Russian Olga Kalynovska uba umfazi wenye indoda.

Yindlalifa kwitrone ekhangela

Alexander nkqu eYurophu ayikwazanga wakhumbula Olga, lonke ixesha ndicinga ngayo. Kodwa, akuba wafika kwi Darmstadt German nokuhambela Royal Castle, wabona Princess Maximilian-Wilhelmina, owayeneminyaka elishumi elinamine kuphela. Kwaye ke ubuntu bakhe yokubonisana kubonakaliswa kwakhona ngokwayo. Yena yathinjwa bazityhafisa ubuhle inkosazana abaselula. Kwaye ngoko ke waxelela namahlakani akhe ukuba uza kutshata intombi imbonakalo ziingelosi. Kude kube kamva nje, intliziyo yakhe yaba ngamandla, yaye akazange alindele ukuyifumana umntu eyayiza endaweni Olga, uze ntlanganiso. Tsesarevich nangoko wabhalela abazali bakhe ukuba ufuna ukutshata. Kodwa ke Mbusi Nicholas mna, ukwazi ubume yokubonisana unyana, wathi ngaphambi komtshato sifuna wokulungiselela imisebenzi, nto leyo ifuna elithile.

ngquzu roman kwakhona

Abazali Tsesarevich thaca umfazi wakhe elizayo, yaye ekuqaleni kwenyanga ka-Agasti 1840, wafudukela kungena yokuhlala yasebukhosini ukuba uAlexander.

umtshato wabo kwenzeka entwasahlobo ka-1841.

Kodwa ke, ngaphambi koko, Alexander kwakhona iyaqala intlanganiso wakhe Olga, nothando lwakhe kwavuka ngokomeleleyo ukuba kuqale. Kodwa malunga ukuba ezinye xesha kamva koMlawuli efunda, kwaye ugqiba kanye nabo bonke wasika i "iqhina Gordian". Wakha wabhala ileta: "... ngokulangazelela kwakhe ngenxa WEBHU, leyo Defense uThixo!"

Nicholas I wathetha nonyana wakhe, wathi wayekulungele ukuncama yonke into nje ukuba babe kunye naye, ngoxa egxininisa ukuba uthando wabo kwixesha elizayo, kuba buhlungu umdla karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, umlawuli wacela intombi Polish ukuba ushiye komkhulu. Alexander ndifundile ezifana ezinkulu njenge uyise, emva kwexesha nezibi.

"Umzekelo wakhe - enye isayensi"

Kodwa enoba njani ziziphatha uPhilip, ukuba wayesazi ukuba enye yeentombi zakhe - Maria Nikolaevna - ufuna ukuqala umtshato morganatic kunye Count UGrigory Stroganov? Kodwa Izivumelwano ezinjalo balelwa nkqu woMlawuli Paul I. Ke eRashiya Nicholas andizange ndifumane ukuba intombi yakhe, eqonda ukuba intanda yakhe elubhacweni eSiberia, wagqiba ukuthatha isenzo lithemba enjalo.

Noko ke, kamva, ukuba etroneni, Alexander ngokungqongqo wasabela ukwenza oodade. Ngokutyobela lo mthetho, nto leyo lubonise ukuba Maria Nikolaevna akanalo ilungelo lokuba ukuvela kwiindawo zoluntu kunye Count Stroganov. Amalungu lenkundla kunye sengqondo cool ezikhethiweyo Princess Mary. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba unyana wakhe Nicholas kwi ekupheleni 60s ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye wanyula umfazi wakhe, abangazange usapho yasebukhosini. Oku kumalunga intombi umvavanyi Collegiate Nadejda Annenkov.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa intombazana ngodumo

akukho Olga ukuba ayenze, kodwa ukwamkela into yokuba ndagxothwa komkhulu. Xa isixeko kwi Neva, wayehlala nodade wabo, yena waye umfazi General Plautina. Relative wandithuthuzela Olga. Ukuba isiphazamise iingcinga ebuhlungu, Intombi owayesakuba sagqiba ekubeni sitshate. Ukukhetha wakhe ilungu lebhunga likarhulumente kanye, igumbi le-Imperial Household Cleophas Oginski Irenaeus Mikhailovich. Olga wafudukela ilifa indoda yakhe entsha, yaye esendlini nommandla wayo. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba, njengabantu abadala, Alexander akazange awulibale uthando lwakhe zobutsha, kwakhona bazisa umfazi kwinkundla, wada waya kwilifa lakhe Retov. Unyana omdala, oya kuzalwa kumtshato Olga, uIrenaeus, ngoko kuya kuba konke ukuba sithi ke inzala ka-Prince Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Romanova.

Umfazi yindlalifa kwitrone Maria Alexandrovna, Kakade ke, elithekelelwayo malunga bebuthanda nomyeni wakhe nomona. It yinkomo edla ngokwayo kuzo zonke amanenekazi cute eyadini akazange aye nayiphi intlebendwane. Ke ukumkani ingqalelo kunye Alexandra wabonisa uvelwano intombi, egxininisa ukuba lo umfazi yindlalifa eziya etroneni, yaye ukuba ube nomonde.

Ke yena Ngesibindi banyamezela onke amagalelo wekamva, esazi ukuba umyeni wakhe waziva uluntu yabafazi, ngathi iintlanzi emanzini. ngamanye amaxesha Alexander zanikezelwa Maria Alexandrovna imicimbi yazo yokubonisana. A noblewoman Polish, Intombi ka imbeko ngoko andilibalanga nto.

Olga Kalynovska wafa ngomhla wokugqibela kwenkulungwane ye-19, wasinda noAlesandire II, kunye uKumkanikazi Maria.

isiphelo

Ubudlelwane kunye ladies ezintle losapho lobukumkani akusoloko kuphela imilinganiselo engqongqo yokuziphatha. Ladies bangamazi kufutshane ngumntu kumkani kangangokuba ngoko uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva ngokusondeleyo kakhulu kogcino ingqalelo. Phantsi kolu didi ukuya kwindawo yawa phakathi Olga Kalynovska ukuba inkundla wasebenzisa iivoti ezibonakala ongagungqiyo loMlawuli Nicholas I. Wabiza luvezwe yakhe "amahlwempu Osipovna". Kodwa ke Russian imbeko ngookumkani usapho kunye nomdla wesizwe bekusoloko kwindawo yokuqala, yaye akukho imicimbi uthando nenzala yabo asikwazanga kuyitshintsha le saziwe. Ukuqina kwakhe waphinda ukuqinisekisile ukuba nguzwilakhe endala Nicholas II.