Introduction to the GEF: amava, iingxaki namathemba

Ukuqaliswa kwe-GEF kwinkqubo yemfundo lwenziwa ngalo isifundo sikhokelo esemthethweni kumanqanaba kamasipala, federal nakwingingqi. Ukongeza, iqela yokusebenza ekhethekileyo ibunjiwe, le nkqubo ephambili iqokelelwe iziko yemizobo operation lwemethodoloji. Ngelo xesha lutshintsho lwenziwayo kwiinkcazo umsebenzi, ngokweemfuneko kwi abasebenzi. Njengoko imeko engundoqo ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa kwe-GEF isebenza ukwazisa abazali malunga lenguqu ukuya nemigangatho emitsha.

iqela ukusebenza

Kuye kwasekwa ngokomyalelo ngumlawuli. Yenza isicwangciso ukuphunyezwa GEF. Oku kuquka imibuzo efana nale:

1. Uhlolisiso izixhobo zokufundisa.
2. Uphuhliso lwekharityhulam engundoqo.
3. Indalo kweeprojekthi zengqesho kwezi zifundo.
4. Uphuhliso lweenkqubo zemisebenzi yezifundo.
5. Ukwazisa abazali nokuxoxa nabo imigangatho ezintsha (njengoko kuya kuba oku okanye sifundo GEF).
6. Formation kwenkqubo esweni ukuze kulandelelwe iziphumo eziphambili.
7. Ukudala sikhokelo esemthethweni ezihamba ukuqaliswa kwe-GEF esikolweni okanye abancinane. Oku kubandakanya upapasho ezenzo zasekuhlaleni, apho elawula umsebenzi kootitshala nabasebenzi bolawulo.

Isigaba wokulungiselela

Ukuqaliswa kwe-GEF epriskuli okanye esikolweni ulawulo ophakathi luqhutywa ngokwamabakala eziliqela. Ngelo wokulungiselela nqanaba yokusombulula iqela iinjongo eziphambili. Ingakumbi, inkqubo-sikhokelo yolawulo iya zincediswe ngokumiselwa ngezenzo zasekuhlaleni. Ngokukodwa, kuliwa:

1. Formation of wokuLawula kwi uqeqesho lwenkqubo yokusebenza kwizifundo ezingundoqo ngokungqinelana neemfuno umgangatho.
2. Utshintsho iinkcazo zemisebenzi kwi SD uSekela Mlawuli, utitshala weklasi kwintlangano ekuqalisweni kwe-GEF.

Ngelo wokulungiselela ixesha uphando lwabazali ukuqinisekisa imfuno kwimisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ngaphandle kweeyure zesikolo. Umcimbi kubalulekile kweli nyathelo ukulungisa ukusebenza lwemethodoloji yaloo mmandla. indlela yayo kuphuma izixhobo zokufunda ezihamba ulawulo GEF. Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo wenziwe iinkqubo zemfundo. Nabazali yabamba ingxoxo le scheme elitsha, apho kuya kwenziwa kwi isifundo ethile le GEF. Kwintlanganiso, waziswa kwiinjongo kunye neenjongo umgangatho. Ngokutsho iziphumo isigaba samalungiselelo, wakhupha umyalelo elawula umsebenzi kootitshala, eyenzelwe inkqubo umsebenzi iiyure-emva, ezivunywe yi neminye imimiselo (local) enza.

I ubunzima lokuqala

kwinqanaba yokuzisa-sikhokelo esemthethweni ibe umgca zivela. Xa amaxwebhu kwinqanaba federal ziye kwadalwa, apho kukho iingcamango eziqhelekileyo kunye nezalathiso. Intshayelelo GEF uthiywa yokungabikho kweenkqubo zezikolo ezithile, izifundo ezithile kunye nemisebenzi leba ngokunxulumene nokusekwa. Noko ke, ezi ngxaki inokoyiswa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iqela yokusebenza wadala. amalungu awo ukufunda ngenyameko esezantsi ukulungisa ukuba kwiziko elithile. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlahlelo olunzulu ngezinto zokwakha. Ngokuhambelana kunye neziphumo zomgaqo-sikhokelo esemthethweni kuphuhliswa ilungiswe liSebe inkqubo lwemisebenzi leba kumacala ezininzi:

1. Obscheintellektualnomu.
2. Ezemidlalo nezoLonwabo.
3. Jikelele yenkcubeko.
4. Social.
5. Yokomoya yokuziphatha.

Intshayelelo GEF ngokupheleleyo litshintsha kwimbono kootitshala malunga nokuqulethwe zenkqubo yokufunda kunye neziphumo zokufunda. Innovation ootitshala abaninzi yinto efana imisebenzi yokufunda jikelele. Ootitshala babe yinto ebalulekile kakhulu intsebenziswano kunye nabafundi, bayakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngayo abantwana. Uhlenga-hlengiso iinkolelo nezenzo utitshala wambumba ube yingxaki kakhulu kuba zolawulo kunye nabasebenzi.

inkxaso lwemethodoloji

Intshayelelo GEF yemfundo yamaziko angaphambi kokuya ifuna ukusuka inyathelo lolawulo. Iingcali kufuneka zenze ukhuthazo esitalini ukusebenza kunye nemigangatho emitsha. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukulungela lwemethodoloji ze utitshala ukuba aqalise i GEF. Ukufezekisa ezi maziko iinjongo ukuphuhlisa ibhloko amanyathelo ukuxhasa ziingcali. Eyona njongo iphambili umsebenzi methodological obuxhasa ukuyilwa womzekelo OC utshintsho nemilinganiselo ezintsha, ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka abasebenzi abaziingcali ngokusebenzisa uphuhliso oluqhubekayo le nkqubo.

project

He kubhekwa ukhetho isebenzayo nokufundisa Imisebenzi ngexesha ukuqaliswa kwe GEF. Le projekthi iqinisekisa ngokubandakanywa utitshala ngamnye kumsebenzi wokudala okudityanelweyo kuphuhliso ezintsha. Kuyacetyiswa ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yomsebenzi lwemethodoloji ngokunxulumene ukuqaliswa GEF. Ingxoxo yeprojekthi oluqhutywa kwibhunga lootitshala.

qela lootitshala

indalo yazo kwandisa ngempumelelo lo msebenzi. (. Ubuchule, inzala, njl) amaqela Ukudala, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kakhulu eku:

• Uhlolisiso iingxaki ngobuchule kunye neemfuno zootitshala.
• Ukunika ithuba lokukhetha iifom kunye neendlela ukugqwesa wonke utitshala. Ootitshala bangathatha inxaxheba ngokuzithandela kwiindibano ezahlukeneyo, ukuya kwizifundo. Ootitshala kufuneka bakwazi ukunikela inkqubo yoqeqesho kwabo ngabanye, kuquka kude.

Forms umsebenzi lwemethodoloji

Iiplastiki yayisetyenziselwa kwaye lombutho, zesininzi ngamnye. Njengoko iintlobo zemveli zokufundisa zezi:

1. iingcebiso zokufundisa.
2. Ukudibana.
3. esweni zokufundisa, uxilongo.
4. Umsebenzi womntu ngamnye.
5. Ootitshala zemfundo-Self.
6. Lokuqinisekisa.
7. Workshops.
8. izifundo Vula.
9. Ngokuxhomekeka zeveki.
10. Utyelelo exchange izifundo.
11. iingxelo Creative.
12. Ngamnye kunye neqela iingcebiso.
13. Familiarization ne methodological ingxoxo ezintsha.
14. Ucweyo ekudaleni amacebo izifundo.
15. Ukuboniswa ezenzekayo methodological.

izihloko key

Intshayelelo GEF Leo kukhatshwe:

1. Ukusetyenziswa yelinge yoqeqesho kazwelonke kwimisebenzi yeziko, utitshala weklasi, utitshala-predmetnika.
2. Lungiswa ubuchwepheshe kunye nesiqulatho senkqubo yemfundo ngokomxholo ukuphunyezwa kwe-GEF.
3. Familiarization eqwalasela kanye lemfundo kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza ngempumelelo iinjongo.
4. Ufundo iimpawu isifundo mihla, uyilo kunye nophando kunye nemisebenzi yezifundo.
5. Uphuhliso ACU yovavanyo ubugcisa, umgangatho wokufundisa, ukulungiselela i-Gia kunye NOKUSETYENZISWA, ukuphuculwa yokufundisa.
6. Ukubekwa esweni inkqubo yezemfundo, uhlalutyo ukusebenza kwayo.

iziphumo zokuqala

Intshayelelo GEF Leo sikhatshwa umsebenzi omkhulu. Njengoko utshintsho yokuqala ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yeziko zezi zilandelayo:

• ukwanda ophawulwe lukhuthazo.
• ulwazi Uphuculo imigangatho umxholo.
• Ukuphucula izakhono methodological kuphuhliso ubuchwepheshe obutsha.
• Ukusebenza yokuba ulwazi kunye sikhokelo methodological, ngokusekelwe apho ukuphunyezwa GEF.

Grade 1 lisebenza inguqulelo kubantwana abancinane. Kule nkalo, le kufuneka ulungelelwaniso ngqo ngemisebenzi ootitshala kunye nootitshala. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kubonelelwa ukuba ukuqaliswa kwe-GEF epriskuli. Kakade kweli nqanaba, yophuhliso inkqubo ecacileyo, kwaye noqeqesho kufuneka wadala kumntwana ngamnye.

Ukuqaliswa kwe-GEF kwibanga 5

Standards zinika iindlela ezintsha zovavanyo lwabafundi. Ukuze kuququzelela inkqubo esweni ukuyilwa izenzo zemfundo injongo jikelele, efundisa abasebenzi kunye nolawulo yeziko kufuneka ukumelwa ezaneleyo kwi indlela jikelele ekusekeni isidanga yophuhliso umbandela, umxholo yemisebenzi yovavanyo olona kusetyenziswa kuqeqesho. Imigangatho ezintsha utsaleleka ukusebenza kufezekiso lweziphumo ngokomgangatho amatsha kunye neenjongo. Ngemibuzo ootitshala 5 cl. Wabonisa ukuba wedwa kunye nohlalutyo imisebenzi, ezo ezijoliswe ukuyilwa ACU, nobunzima ukuya kwi-40% lweengcali. Kuvavanyo yezenzo ze uluhlu abantwana ubunzima bonke ootitshala. Oku kungenxa yokuba ixesha elide akazange ukuphuhlisa impumelelo isifundo esinye diagnostic, kunye metasubject. Kulo mba, ukuqaliswa kwe-GEF kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka ibandakanye isifundo umxholo inkqubo yovavanyo. Kufuneka ukuba siyiqonde indlela ikhuthaza kwaye ixhasa abafundi indlela ngqo ziya kunikwa ingxelo, yintoni na ixabiso layo ulwazi, ngaba oko kuquka abantwana njengomsebenzi eyahlukileyo. Inkqubo yovavanyo eziphambili kunye neenjongo zenkqubo aliveli wabagagamela ubuncinane, kunye ekufundeni indaba le nkqubo.

Iindlela Iziphumo zohlalutyo

Xa ukuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Baya ezihlobeneyo. Njengoko iintlobo ezininzi ezithandwayo kunye iindlela:

1. standard Subject / metasubject olubhaliweyo kunye nomsebenzi ngomlomo.
2. imisebenzi Creative.
3. Projects.
4. Umsebenzi wezandla.
5. Ukuzihlola kunye anze.
6. Bakubonileyo.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, phakathi kwezi ntlobo thatha umsebenzi Ukungqinisiswa okokugqibela ebanzi substantive. Ukuze individualize inkqubo yemfundo amanyathelo standardised akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo. Utitshala kufuneka bafunde indlela yokuphuhlisa olu hlobo lomsebenzi. Gaze umongo ekwenzeni amacebo msebenzi, utitshala uya kukwazi ukuba baqonde indlela sisiqinisekiso umxholo nokuvavanya ACU.

ekhoyo njengangoku yokugada abaviwa

Oku kwenziwa itafile iziphumo zenkqubo yemfundo. Bona ibekwe kwi "ukusebenza ulindixesha ngutitshala." Olu xwebhu inqaku lencwadi irekhodi yangoku. ukuziphatha kwakhe kuyimfuneko irekhodi kunye ukugcina iinkcukacha malunga nemiba yophuhliso lomfundi, ngubani na lingaveli kulindixesha esemthethweni. Ezi thebhile yovavanyo zicwangciswa ngethuba inyathelo okanye ezisisiseko ekusombululeni ingxaki. Beka uphawu inkqubo point ezintlanu. Ukongezelela, kwikota yesi-3 oluqhutywa esweni uvavanyo. umsebenzi walo lo ubhaqo kwangethuba ukusilela okanye impumelelo yoqeqesho. Kuxhomekeka oku, utitshala wakha imisebenzi engaphezulu ukuphumeza ukusebenza ngendlela izinto zokucwangcisa.

izigqibo zokugqibela zonyaka

Intshayelelo I-GEF lubonise ukubaluleka izimvo sengqiqo kunye neendlela nokufezekisa imilinganiselo emiselweyo. Ba ezifunwayo inkqubo yemfundo mihla. izakhono yamalungiselelo ukuvumela amaziko ukuba aququzelele ixesha umda, kunye nomsebenzi wangotshayile ngokufanelekileyo eguquguqukayo. Ngexesha ehleli umntwana esikolweni, yena ufumana amava omhle ngokunxibelelana, ithuba izimvo zabo ubuchule, umntu esebenzayo. Ngexesha ingqalelo uqeqesho ihlawulwe imisebenzi projekthi. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, abantwana ngomdla eqhagamshelwe ukufuna elizimeleyo ulwazi, nokutyhilwa kwalo, le ntetho ngomsebenzi wabo. Xa utyelela izifundo, eziqhutyelwa kwiklasi yesihlanu, ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba abantwana ngcono baveze iingcamango zabo, kulula ukuphendula imibuzo katitshala. Ngenkuthalo baxoxe ngokubanzi. Abantwana musa ukuphinda nje yonke into ubonile okanye uve, kodwa ukuthetha, bathabatha izigqibo, ukuzithethelela kwabo. Intshayelelo GEF kusenza ukuba aphuhlise izakhono self-umbutho, olujoliswe ekusombululeni imisebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abantwana bayakwazi ukuba bahlole ngokwanelisayo umsebenzi wabo. Njengoko zootitshala, ukubukela ke oko kubonisa ukuba baba kwinqanaba elithile yokulungela lwemethodoloji. Ootitshala bakhe umsebenzi yokufunda entsha, umnikazi izixhobo zonxibelelwano, imithombo yolwazi yemultimedia.

izinto ezimbi

Intshayelelo GEF ihamba, njengoko ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, iqela iingxaki. Ngaphandle kwezinye izinto, le kwizicwangciso ubuthathaka ezichongiweyo ezifana nokunqongophala kumagumbi ekwakheni amaziko imisebenzi yezifundo. Ngokubhekiselele ulwazi nokufunda izinto kulo ndawo kuyimfuneko ukuphucula isakhono resource. Ukongeza, kukho nazo akuwo iingxaki:

1. Sustainable iindlela zokufundisa, yaphuhliswa kwiminyaka edlulileyo, nokuba ukucola ukuqaliswa kwe GEF.
2. Ukuphunyezwa yomsebenzi projekthi ifuna ootitshala ilifa ubugcisa efanelekileyo kunye nobuchule bafezeke.

Lo msebenzi eqikelelweyo kwaye uxilongo kukho iingxaki ezifana:

1. Ukungabikho izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze uhlalutyo lomsebenzi nokwenziwa metasubject. Oku nzima kakhulu umsebenzi zokufundisa.
2. imisebenzi ngokwaneleyo ukwakha ipotifoliyo yabafundi njengendlela uhlobo lovavanyo. zoPhuculo zazo, kufuneka wenziwe ngentsebenziswano kunye nabazali.

isiphelo

Ubunzima kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-GEF ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, inkoliso yabo kakhulu isonjululwe kwinqanaba leziko elithile. Kulo mzekelo, into engundoqo - musa baphambuke iithagethi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nkqu izinto ezininzi eneenkcukacha methodological, izixhobo zale mihla akuyi kuya kunceda ufumane iziphumo olusebenzayo ukuba iingcali ngokwabo ayiqali nge wena,. Kulo mzekelo, nokuba bakha ulwazi, unxibelelwano, ubuchule professional akayi ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi ebekwe yi umgangatho. Ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa iinjongo ke ezingqondweni entsha, isimo sengqondo, ulwalamano, zahluke kakhulu imibono ezidlulileyo malunga inkqubo yemfundo.