Biology umdla. Kutheni fungi kunye neentsholongwane zibizwa ngokuba kubabulali?

Kwindalo, zininzi ekuthiwa- imixokelelwane ukutya. Ezinye izilwanyana ezitya izityalo. Abanye - inyama eziphilayo ephelisa izityalo zokutya. Abo ke, zingatya abantu. Ke zonke izinto eziphilayo ngonaphakade kufika ixesha, ngoko ke indlela indalo le.

updates umthetho Natural

Enyanisweni, cinga ukuba eziphilayo eyayikho ngonaphakade? Kwihlabathi zokwanda kwakudala oko kwakuya kwenzeka, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni yokungabikho unikezelo mbane oluzinzileyo, ngokunjalo ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ehlabathini. Ngoko ke, ngokunxulumene nemithetho ezikhoyo umhlaba onokuphila, zonke izinto eziphilayo bazalwa, sikhulele, ashiye inzala sisaluphala size sife. Ngaloo Biosphere oluhlaziyiweyo yesibini yonke!

Izikumkani yendalo: izityalo, izilwanyana, nomngundo, iintsholongwane,

Bonke ababandakanyekayo kulo efanelekileyo kunye elungeleleneyo ejikelezayo kwezinto. Xa athe ephilayo uyayeka zokuziphilisa, ilixa yokubola lomba zibe kumacandelo. Kwaye apha uncedo yobuntu kufika iintsholongwane nomngundo. Kutheni fungi kunye neentsholongwane zibizwa ngokuba kubabulali? Le nto ke inxulumene ngqo imisebenzi yabo.

saprophytes

kangaka ngokwenzululwazi ezo eziphilayo ukuba basebenzise igunya labo ngeendleko izidumbu kwezinye izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Ngokusisiseko, ezi ziquka iintsholongwane kunye nomngundo. Bona ukubola inyama kwabafileyo kwi "umthombo" - iikhompawundi ezilula ezingaphiliyo, izinto umkhondo, sivumele indalo ukwakha zibe eziphilayo ezintsha okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhoyo. Yiyo loo nto loo umngundo kunye neentsholongwane zibizwa ngokuba kubabulali. Kodwa ukubola imisebenzi yayo kuzisa inzuzo ngaphezu yingozi.

World ngaphandle saprophytes

Khawucinge nje into ebinokwenzeka ukuba iintsholongwane nomngundo abazange ukusebenza iiseli abafileyo? Life ngokwayo mhlawumbe suffocated phantsi ngeyure ukwanda umaleko iintsalela kwabafileyo. A saprophytes, ephethe ukutya, njenge "zisebenzise" nyama, asebenze orderlies okanye janitors, ukunceda ukucoca inkunkuma engeyomfuneko andi. Kungenxa yoko le nto umngundo kunye neentsholongwane ngokuba abonakalisi, lahla iintsalela eziphilayo kwabafileyo. Ngoku angqiniweyo ngokwezenzululwazi iingenelo yale nkqubo jikelele zebhayoloji kokusingqongileyo.

Interesting Biology: iintsholongwane, nomngundo, izityalo - saprophytes

Lo mqondo livela kwisiGrike kwaye livela amagama amabini "elibolile" yaye "izityalo". Ziziphi izinto eziphilayo ingabalelwa eli qela?

• Okokuqala konke oku, iintsholongwane ezininzi. Baya nokucazululwa izinto eziphilayo, ebangela anokungenwa ukutya, bathathe inxaxheba ehlukene ne-nitrogen nitrogen. Yaye ezinye iintsholongwane zifunxe ido- ukwenza hydrocarbon. Ezinye Cya abantu ingakumbi befuna ukuya zeendawana: ezisetyenziswa njengokutya kuphela iintlobo ezithile izinto eziphilayo (umzekelo, iimveliso zobisi). Abanye phantse zezitya kwaye ukondla iindidi oganikhi khompawundi: alkoholi, iiprotheni, iicarbohydrate asidi.
• Eli qela ekunokuthiwa ngamakhowa ezininzi ezinkulu. Emva umququ nomgquba, amagqabi, umgquba, iintsiba, iimpondo bawile bakhonza ngakumbi kubo zeendawana kunye nezondlo. Ubusi agaric ihlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo abaphila iintsalela amagqabi kunye nemithi, kunye neenkowane ababuxoki ukuba Conifers ekhethiweyo. zinambuzane esimhlophe kwiindawo isityebi nitrogen. A saprophytes fungi ngemikroskopu lonakalisa ukutya kwabantu Asinakusebenziseka. fungi abaninzi singene ngokuncedisana izityalo aphezulu, ri inkunkuma yabo izimbiwa, nto leyo ukutya izityalo ukusuka emhlabeni. Le nkqubo kuyingenelo macala yaye ibonakaliswa kanye amagama amaxesha fungi: boletus, Boletus. Group ezizingelayo nomngundo, ezo zitya izinambuzane ezincinane, ngokuqhelekileyo nazo idluliselwe saprophytes. Ngenxa yokuba xa kungekho ixhoba ubomi, zingatya mba efile organic.
• Kukho saprophytes phakathi izilwanyana. Ezi ziquka: sundew, okuhombisa, dodder, umzekelo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni na umngundo kunye neentsholongwane zibizwa ngokuba ababhuqi (uninzi wayecinga indima yabo entle kwindalo). Zonke saprophytes kunye saprophagous 'uxanduva' ukuze Ukubolekisa zizinto umhlaba onokuphila kunye nokulahlwa eziphilayo abafileyo, ngaphandle apho, mhlawumbi, umhlaba bekuya kuthetha ukuba kuphelile ngawe.