Indlela ukuba athathe igazi evela emthanjeni

Xa nzima iintlobo zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuba unesifo zichanile yaye ukuchonga ezibangela kwazo angafuna igazi umthambo isixa ml ukuya ku-10. Indlela kakuhle inkqubo yokuqokelela igazi, ixhomekeke kwiziphumo zophando ziya kuqhutywa.

Ukuba igazi capillary ungathatha ilebhu, igazi yegazi ucingo kufuneka kwenziwa umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo, igumbi unyango engenazintsholongwane, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba umguli ilungiselelwe donation igazi, njengoko kukho inani lemiba ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo zokufunda. Kuphephe uxinzelelo emzimbeni phambi kokuba inkqubo (ukuhamba umsengi, ukubaleka, benyuka ngezinyuko), ukuze azinikele ukutya phambi kovavanyo, musa ukutshaya okanye usele utywala, ukuba sihlale sizolile ngokweemvakalelo.

Ngaphambi kokuba igazi ukusuka apho iphuma khona, abasebenzi bezempilo kufuneka izigulana uvavanyo, engama-15. Ngexesha inkqubo kanye, isigulane kufuneka zihlale kunye ogula ukuze axoke. Ukuba isigulane adle, umsi okanye usele iziselo ezinxilisayo, ingqokelela ndlovu nga kudluliselwa komnye umhla.

Eyona lula ukuba uthathe igazi yegazi lo ziyenza njani, njengoko apha ukuba ibekwe phezu komhlaba yaye ngokucacileyo. Apha, imithambo zilandelayo zingasetyenziswa: umphezulu engaphandle, ulnar, umphezulu median, imitha, Vienna median ingqiniba kumphezulu ngaphakathi.

Vienna eyahlukileyo ezisisigxina nezihlunu umzimba, ngoko ke kungcono ukuthatha igazi iimpahla ngaphantsi mobile, ekubeni lula ngakumbi inaliti puncturing. Ezi Imithambo yegazi median eVienna kwaye ingqiniba umphezulu engaphandle.

Xa engekho amava iisampulu zegazi ngokupheleleyo akufuneki ukwenziwa ukusuka imithambo kumphezulu engaphakathi, ekubeni ibekwe kufuphi jija isikhonkwane kunye umthambo. emnweni alunalo kunokubangela umonakalo isigulane.

Ukuba vein engqinibeni ngokwaneleyo ebonakalayo (umz, nabantu abatyebe kakhulu), ukuba unako ukwenza igazi isampuli empahleni lwemithambo dorsum izandla wancothuka usikrobana popliteal.

Kwiintsana, yegazi iyathathwa apho iphuma khona imi ezintlafunweni. Xa ukukhala umntwana lowo, ukuba adumbe kakhulu, elikuvumela ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi ukwenza inaliti okuhlatywa. Kwakhona egazini vein zikwazi ukuthathwa isithende wosana olo.

Ukuba ukuthintelwa ukwenza ucingo kwiindawo amanxeba, hematomas ze yegazi esetyenziselwa zonyango igazi isisombululo. Xa izigulane seswekile, waphula umthetho kwegazi peripheral, angiopathy, hayi kufuneka athathe igazi yegazi umlenze.

Lenquba yenzelwa e ezilahlwayo iiglavu zerabha. Kungenjalo, le iiglavu kufuneka pre-aphathwe ngokukhuhla utywala.

Ngokuthatha igazi ukusuka apho iphuma khona, ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye izincedisi: Vakutainers (inkqubo iplastiki ezilahlwayo ukuqokelelwa igazi), iisirinji ezilahlwayo neenaliti weCandelo 0.55-0.65 mm ububanzi, nomtya ilastiki, ityhubhu, iiglavu zerabha engenazintsholongwane, iibhola ze cotton wool, zihlaliswe utywala.

Ukuthatha igazi ukusuka umthambo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Eyesithathu phakathi yokubopha igxalaba lisetyenziswa ayeke ukuhamba kwegazi.

Beka ngengqiniba iphathwa ngokulandelelana kunye iibhola ezimbini loboya, pre-utyebile utywala. Isigulana ngeli xesha clenching kwaye unclenching ngenqindi.

Bamfuna ngokugcweleyo eVienna, wayifaka ngokuqinisa isikhumba. Isigulana kufuneka unganciphisa isandla sakhe ibe ngenqindi.

Siqine ubambe inaliti othulula phezulu wazigawula ingqamene eluswini, kwaye kufuneka imhlabe iphuma kakuhle ecaleni inqanawa, ufaka ngenaliti xa ubude lesithathu.

Ukuze kufakwe inaliti cannula tube kwaye ukukhulula igazi inani elifanelekileyo.

Susa iintambo. Isigulana kufuneka ndiwuthukulule ngenqindi.

Inaliti isusiwe, kunye nesayithi okuhlatywa wambu prospirtovannym cotton ibhola.

Isigulane aguqe kwi engqinibeni ingalo ngenxa nokubotshwa Kwangale ukuba ayeke ukopha.

To ityhubhu apho igazi Kwangale, kuyimfuneko kukwayamanisa ulwalathiso.