Iimpawu zemali ngo-1938: abo banomdla kwaye bakhululwa nendlela

Imbali imali Soviet lulodwa eyonwabisayo kakhulu. Kunika umdla ukubona indlela ngexesha ubukho amandla eSoviet batshintsha iinjongo kunye nemithetho-siseko ziboniswe kuyilo iinkozo zemali kunye engamaphepha. Amazwi, amagosa ebalulekileyo karhulumente, ingcamango wokuhlanganisa sabasebenzi phantsi amalaphu anomyalezo ebomvu - zonke eziqulathwe nje kuphela kumaphepha yeencwadi kwaye ezingqondweni zabantu, kodwa, ingakumbi, kunye nemali.

Zemali zokuqala Soviet

Ekuqaleni imali eSoviet, uthabathe indawo yokumkani, yabonisa ingcamango entsha ngokupheleleyo abantu Russian - komdibaniso sabasebenzi kunye nokusekwa lorhulumente wenkqubo yobuSoshali. Bekuya kuba kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba imali ezinjalo kunye nohlobo zokwazisa (ezifana penny 1938).

Ukutshintsha imali yiSoviet ngo-1935

utshintsho lokomfuziselo kuyilo ingqekembe 1935 ukukhululwa. Kwicala lwabo ngaphambili lisusiwe esithi: "Abasebenzi onke amazwe bayamanyana!". Olu tshintsho yaba ngumfanekiso wokutshintsha komgaqo-nkqubo basemzini Ukusebenzisana kunye nokwakhiwa Communism kwelinye ilizwe.

Kukho kwakhona i Umfuziselo yiSoviet Union wongezelela iirozeti ezintsha eziliqela, nto leyo efuzisela ilizwe acceding. Ngowe-1935 kwakukho ezintandathu kuphela, kodwa 1957 omfuziselo kwabonakala yimivumbo elinesihlanu.

Coins 1938

Coins ekhankanywe model ngonyaka waba amanqaku ngeesenti ukuya mabini. Ke kaloku, ukuphinda-ukukhululwa eziinkozo kwenzeka kuphela ngamahlanu. Ngowe-1938, kunikezelo iinkozo, kukho inkalo eyodwa enye - ukuba kubalwa edition limited yaye nomgangatho ngaphezu iingqekembe, waba isibheno banesifo.

Kunika umdla ukuba ekwakhiweni ingxubevange, apho kwenziwa nemalanana nangoku eyaziwa ngokuba zobuqu ezithile. Ezinye abaqokeleli bakholelwa ukuba zodumo kokusetyenziswa kakhulu-nickel, ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba zesilivere. Akukho isivumelwano. Ngoko ke, kwenzeka ukuba iipeni ngentla uphakathi aura imfihlelo, ngenxa yokuba akukho bani owaziyo kakuhle bangaphi kwakukho, olunjani ingxubevange ezisetyenzisiweyo, yaye yintoni ixabiso yokwenene iinkozo zemali ngo-1938. Ngubani akunamsebenzi usinga ukufunda?

1 ngesenti

Iindleko ngqekembe ebonakala engenamsebenzi kwi banesifo, ngalo mzuzwana landa. Abaqokeleli lwemali Penny baqonde le kwimvaba ngenxa ipatheni umbhalo walo okhethekileyo umva. ubunzima Penny imalunga yegram enye. Ubukhulu - ezilishumi elinesihlanu iimilimitha.

umfanekiso Eyona umdla USSR kunye neendlebe kophawu lwesizwe kwi ngasemva into yokuba, ngokungafaniyo imali eliphuma omanyanisayo iintloko phezu obverse wayeneminyaka esixhenxe elinanye. Ngentla ezindlebeni ilanga eliphumayo sele kubonisiwe, kwaye phezu kwehlabathi, ibekwe esizikithini Umfuziselo - ihamile kunye irhengqa.

2 iipeni

Xa ingqekembe le lwehlelo na iintlobo eziliqela. Ukuvela ezahlukeneyo embodiments eesenti ezinxulumene ngokuqhelekileyo nobunzima zodumo. Kwaye ukuba ukujonga iimbono zabo kwinani amaqhina kunokwenzeka. Kwenze okufanayo ngoncedo iglasi kwaye, kakade, weefayili. Ubunzima uthe unit wemali ka grams ezimbini kanye ububanzi - malunga ezimbini neesentimitha.

Ixabiso amahlelo lwenani ngeepeni ezimbini, ukusuka ezingamakhulu amabini engange ukuba amawaka zeerandi. Iindleko ixhomekeke nokunqaba uhlobo kunye neyona malana kakhulu 1938. Umntu sibe nomdla umahluko kwezi zemali, kakuhle, umntu abanike ingqalelo nokuthengisa umzekelo kunqabile engange ezilikhulu ambalwa. Nokunqaba kwakukhe efanayo luxhomekeke, njengoko natshoyo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ekusondeleni phezu umva.

15 cents

Ingqekembe ye ihlelo athandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi, nangona ngaxa lithile kwakunzima eqhelekileyo.

ecaleni layo ngaphambili iye zinokuhonjiswa Umfuziselo karhulumente ye-USSR. Ngowe-1938, amanye ekhethekileyo uyilo lwemali utshintsho olo ababeyiqwebile, phezu koko, kunoko, kwathiwa lula.

Ngomhla ngasemva penny Seta ihlelo. Othi "15" ithatha up inkoliso umva, kwaye emacaleni kunye top nemizobo amasebe oki. ngqekembe ubunzima 2.7 grams, ubukhulu - 19 mm. Njengoko kwelinye penny kulo nyaka, ngomhla obverse le ngqekembe ubonisa iinyanda elinanye ngeendlebe. Bayibeka intsingiselo - kuba zingumqondiso republic elinanye eSoviet Union (kwaye banesifo yokuqala bekukho esixhenxe).

Ixabiso le ngqekembe 15 kopecks kunyaka imodeli 1938, ungcono, kodwa kuluhlu ngokwanelisayo eqhelekileyo - ukusuka iirandi ukuya ezisixhenxe. Loo ngexabiso eliphantsi, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye zemali 1938, omnye umntu kumangaliswa, kodwa ngokubanzi, kulula ukuchaza kukuninzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu aluminium zisoloko lokukhuselwa zomgunyathi, yaye akazange avumele abaqashi ukuba atyhile imfihlelo ekuvelisweni eesenti. Esi simo olubonakalayo 1938. Ngubani na lo ukusungula ukuba luthathwe umbhali wayo, kwaye akukacaci.

ideology Socialist baphenjelelwa ngamandla iingqondo zabantu, yaye kubonakala phezu iinkozo, ngokungathi ukugxininisa kwaye bekhumbula nemeko emishini leyo ukhupha imali. Yaye ngokubanzi, oko kubonwe kuyilo kunye umzekeliso phezu ngasemva le ngqekembe ibonisa iinguqu ezenzeka ngowe-1938 kwi-USSR.

Ukutshintsha imfundiso kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ngokuthelekisa yamashumi ezinkozo, banesifo, ngamahlanu yoma. Zahluke kakhulu. Kuqala shwaka esithi "Abasebenzi onke amazwe ukumanyanisa!", Kwaye ngoko iisimboli iphulo yonke kunye nemifanekiso (umz, imifanekiso abasebenzi kunye nabalimi phezu yamaphepha) shwaka.

Impembelelo socialism, njengoko yaziwa, baphuma ngaphandle eSoviet Union. In Communist China, imali kwakhona ethengelwe iinjongo ze.

Umfanekiselo yuan, umzekelo, sinako ukubona ingcamango efanayo wokuhlanganisa sabasebenzi kunye nabalimi kumzabalazo weSocialism.

Eneneni, imali bekusoloko kwisifundo izinto ezisisiseko, kunye nemifanekiso kuzo ukubonisa umoya yesizwe (umzekelo, abongameli American kwi dollar), kwaye ngokwemvelo yezinto.