Vito Dzhenoveze (Vito Genovese) - mafioso American imvelaphi Italian

Le mobster odumileyo Vito Dzhenoveze wazalwa Novemba 27, 1897 kwidolophu encinane Italian of Tufino. iindawo Olukude awuzange ukhalaze usapho lo mntwana, waza yena, ngathi abakhaya ezininzi ngelo xesha, bafudukela eUnited States. Ngowe-1913 Labo, kuhlala eManhattan, ikhaya ukuya Kuhlala enkulu Italian. Kwaba eNew York, yayisathe oselula Vito Dzhenoveze waqala ukwakha ubukhosi mthetho.

Amanyathelo okuqala Mafia

New York mafia kwekhulu XX ekuqaleni kwa- zezindlu eziliqela. Vito Dzhenoveze ujoyine Lucky Luciano kunye nosapho Joe Masseriiyu. umoni Young waqala ukusuka ezantsi. Ekuqaleni wasebenza ubusela niqokelele imali yokungcakaza. Yaba ukusebenza "black", apho bonke nemigulukudu yavelisa amagqabi ababefuna senyuka Olympus of nobugebenga obucwangcisiweyo eNew York.

Indlela "phezulu" wayebalasele yi imithetho engqongqo. Ilungu ngalinye Mafia wayeneembopheleleko wayo okhethwe ngokungqongqo. Ukususela kwimihla yamandulo kwinkqubo Genovese kuphumelela. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, wambhinqisa kunye ubusela banal umzekele imisebenzi ngakumbi edumileyo: bayacudisa, bootlegging.

eyaziwa bootlegger

Ngowe-1920, i-US badlula i "nomthetho owomileyo". Ngokutsho elinesibhozo uLungiso siseko, imveliso kunye nokuthuthwa utywala umlomo. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba utshintsho ezingathandwa kulo lonke ilizwe yaqala ukubonakala bengabarhwebeli utywala - bootleggers. Ngaloo ndlela waba smuggler Vito Dzhenoveze. Loo twist kwi Isiphelo sakhe Akumangalisi: eNew York kurhwebo ohlawulayo utywala ngokwesini kwaziswa ngokukhawuleza phantsi kolawulo ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngethuba "Umthetho owomileyo" nemigulukudu mafia italoamerikanskoy zizityebi kakhulu yaye baba nempembelelo kakhulu. Kunjalo wathi Genovese. Waphumelela kunyuka yalula kakhulu phezulu iphiramidi ulwaphulo of New York. Ngaphezu koko, gangster lucky kakhulu. Amapolisa ambamba amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa walufaka entolongweni Italian. Nangona umlando wayo olubanzi, yena kabini kuphela waba babandakanyeke kwimeko, kwaye amaxesha amangalelwe ngayo emthethweni izixhobo.

zembujiswano kunye ukulwa

Ngowe-1929, phakathi enkulu mafias New York waphula castellammarese imfazwe ibonwe. Ungquzulwano phakathi inzala Salvatore Maranzano kunye Dzho Masserii clan, eziquka kuquka Genovese. Ngokusisiseko, yaba imfazwe phakathi kwezizukulwana ezibini of Italy. Vito, owafika kwi US njengokuba umntwana yaba waseSibhema abaselula. Xa kuthelekiswa koogxa babo abadala, wayesazi ngcono IsiNgesi, waba nokuwanyoba ngakumbi ukuphunyezwa kwezikim ezintsonkothileyo mthetho.

imfazwe Castellammarese wayengomnye lalawo kwimbali Mafia. Oku kakhulu buthathaka omabini amaqela. Uphume ungquzulwano kwafunyaniswa emva Lucky Luciano kunye Genovese walungelelanisa ukubulawa umphathi wakhe Dzho Masserii. Gangsters baye bayiyeka yinkokeli, ngokuvuma nommangaleli yakhe Maranzano. Killers wathabatha eli nyathelo ukuze uyeke imfazwe ongenalusini phakathi zezindlu.

ukubulala ezintsha

Kodwa, nkqu ukuba ukubulawa Masseria abanelisekanga Vito Genovese. Yena buqu inxaxheba ngokubulawa kwabantu umqeshi, kwaye ke kuthenjwa ukuba eli nyathelo liya kubuyisela ukulingana kwamandla phakathi iziduko ezahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, yonke into zenzeke eyahlukileyo. uloyiso ezisesikweni emfazweni Maranzano ukuba wagabadela onke amandla New York Mafia wavakalisa ngokwakhe capo di tutti CAPI, t. E., "Boss of ngabaphathi".

Ekutshintsheni iziganeko abazange sihambelane mafioso abaselula. Babengafuni ukuba lingayinyamezeli despotism yomntu omnye. Ombane eNew York, sasikhula, kunye Salvatore Maranzano uloyiso yathatha iinyanga nje ezimbalwa. September 10, 1931 kokuba ebulewe. Kwakhona ngenxa yokugonyamela kwakukho Vito Dzhenoveze, kunye Lucky Luciano. Ukuvinjwa ubomi yokugqibela "waphi ngabaphathi", baqalisa ukulungiselela umyalelo omtsha kubomi the American Mafia.

Inkangeleko yiKomishoni

Kwintlanganiso rhoqo e Chicago, abameli zezindlu ezinkulu zolwaphulo wavuma ukuseka umbutho ezilawulayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba impembelelo yayo ukusombulula iingxabano phakathi imikhosi ezahlukeneyo US ekuhlaleni mthetho. Wanikwa igama Commission. A Ibhunga lolawulo nanye yenzelwe ukuthintela iimfazwe, befana Kastellammarskoy xa inani enkulu nemigulukudu kutolwe enye nenye kwaye kungakhokelela nentlekele Mafia elide. Namhlanje, abanye abaphandi US-mthetho nokulithelekisa neKomishoni imisebenzi yayo zomthetho kunye neZizwe eziManyeneyo.

Umbutho abanempembelelo kuquka abameli iintsapho ezintlanu eziphambili (ngokwam Luciano Bonanno, Lucchese, Colombo kunye Gambino), kwakunye Al Capone e Chicago kunye Stefano Magaddino Buffalo. Genovese wayesemncinane kakhulu yaye abazange bangene Commission. Ngelo xesha (ngo-1931), ke ingqalelo indoda Lucky Luciano kwaye umqeshi omncinane phakathi kwemizalwane yakhe.

phambi siqu

Kulo efanayo 1931 umfazi wokuqala wafa Vito. Iimeko ngokumka kwakhe ubomi yabangela eninzi imbambano. Abaninzi, nangona kwinguqulelo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi sephepha, wayekholelwa ukuba umfazi wakhe ngenxa yomona kuzibulala Vito Dzhenoveze. Emngcwabeni umfazi baba kuye isehlakalo ebalulekileyo. Noko ke, emva kwexesha umgulukudu wathandana nebhinqa entsha. Le yinto umdla wakhe Anna Vernotico. Ingxaki kuphela ukuba onyuliweyo Genovese yayisele utshatile. NgoMatshi 1932, wafunyanwa indoda yakhe ifile eluphahleni ikhaya New York. Kwiiveki ezimbini nje emva gangster episode watshata Vernotico.

ezihlangwini

Genovese Mafia usapho abonakala ekuziseni usapho Lucky Luciano. Emva kokuqala kwekhefu ukuxolelana kunye ukuvela iKomishoni le clan yaba ngokukhawuleza zinemali bafumane nempembelelo. Luciano kunye Genovese Wabaleka ukuphanga, ukuthutyeleziswa, nokusebenza nezamahenyukazi. Ngomhla wokugqibela watshisa Lucky. Ngowe-1936, ngezityholo pimping, kwakhe entolongweni. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba Luciano waya emva kwezitshixo ngenxa yemigudu uThomas Dewey - ngoko ke umtshutshisi, kunye irhuluneli kamva of New York kunye umgqatswa Republican zonyulo ezimbini US umongameli ngowe-1944 no-1948.

Lokungavalelwa kwenkululeko, umqeshi owayesakuba amisiweyo ezihlangwini kumhlobo wakhe kunye neqabane elide Vito. Kwaye kwakukho intsapho Genovese - ezinkulu iintsapho mafia US ezintlanu. Noko ke, ukunyuka kukhokelele ekwandeni ingqalelo emapoliseni. Zonke Dewey efanayo ebizwa Genovese "New York gangster inombolo 1", waza waqalisa ukuphanda iimeko zolwaphulo mafia, nto leyo eza kunceda wamfaka entolongweni emva Luciano. Kwi i "hung" Vito ngoxa fresh isivumelwano lokubulala. Amapolisa kwi umzila we-mthetho, ngoko ke Genovese ngenxa wokhuseleko yayo wagqiba ekubeni kwamanye amazwe eItali.

Amazing

E Italy Genovese kuhlala Nola - isixeko ibekwe kufuphi Naples. Ukusuka US, yena ubaphethe ebonakalayo ngexesha urhulumente - 750 amawaka eerandi. Italy ngelo xesha phantsi kolawulo Benito uMussolini. Philayo ngokukhawuleza umngane Vito Dzhenoveze. Impembelelo okukhulayo eli mafia Italian eNew York, Kakade, ayikwazanga kunivuza ekhaya.

Intloko ntsapho mafia kweli lizwe ezama ukuba ahambelane umfanekiso injinga. Wabanika isixa esikhulu iimfuno kamasipala, okanye ngemali ukwakhiwa isityalo esitsha amandla. Kuba ezi kunye nezinye impumelelo Genovese wafumana IMbasa Crown of Italy.

Noko ke, musa ukulibala malunga gangstar yesiqhelo kunye namacebo mthetho ngokwabo. Ngenxa ubuhlobo kunye unyana umthetho uMussolini, wahlela unikezelo umlaliso Turkish e Milan, apho wakha kule izinto okwenziwa heroin. Zihanjiswe amachiza nokuba ngendlela emangalisa. Kokuthutha heroin amazibuko lweMeditera ezisetyenzisiweyo moya le Force Air e-Italy. Nokuba phambi Genovese kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa nempembelelo enkulu yaba Sicilia Mafia. Guest ovela eNew York akazange kungqubana nabamelwane zayo, Walizinzisa kunye nokuthengiswa kotywala kunye nabo ngomgunyathi.

Out of ngembiza pan emlilweni

January 11, 1943 eNew York, owabulawa intatheli Italian kwaye American Carlo Tresca. Ekhaya, waduma ngenxa iincwadi zakhe anti-zwilakhe nokugxekwa ngenkalipho i ezi- philayo. UMussolini ekuqaleni kwexesha lakhe ofisi into yokuqala wabatshabalalisa bonke eendaba inkcaso. Cod, emazi ukuba usengozini ofayo, wafudukela eUnited States. Noko ke, ayikwazanga ukubaleka phesheya kolwandle. uphando kamva luveze ukuba ukubulawa nentatheli isiduko Vito Dzhenoveze. Biography of mafia lizele amagophe Akumangalisi. Ngoko kanye e Italy, kuthe ngenxa ntle yabo uMussolini zonke iintlobo zeenkonzo mthetho.

Kwangokunjalo 1943 korhulumente imibala zawela. E Italy, imikhosi eManyeneyo ifike. yaphela A ixesha ethule for Genovese. imisebenzi yayo banomdla emkhosini. Lo matshini ngokwemimiselo esebenza elide kwaye kade, kodwa emva kokuba incoko elide phakathi noomagunya, eUnited States ekugqibeleni lwafuna abuyiselwe ye Mafia. Ngelo xesha, Genovese wakwazi ukucoca uninzi imizila amacebo yolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa ke esatsho wathunyelwa phesheya. mafiosi Famous waziswa US-moya, uRian ukuba kwiarhente amapolisa emkhosini Orange liculo. Ke, phezu kwazo zonke iinzame anodumo zokunyanzelisa umthetho, inkundla kwi kwimeko Genovese crumbled. Ngowe-1946, lo umgulukudu kwakhona ukukhululeka.

Kwakhona eUnited States

Emva ukubuya kwakhe ngenkani kwi US Genovese ke akuzange elizweni wemka, ehamba eItali. Mafiosi zabandezwa ubume entsatsheni. Boss engekho waba Frank Costello. Vito wayenethemba ukufumana ubuncinane ukuya kwindawo sesandla sakhe sasekunene, kunjalo, yaye oku ubalo akagwetyelwa. Intloko yangaphambili ye-ntsapho phantsi iphiko liqela elincinane nemigulukudu ukulawula i-Village Greenwich.

Isimo owayamileyo Genovese a alunakulungela. Kodwa ke imithombo kwakhona ukuba abuyele ngamandla, abengabawiselanga mthetho. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo Italian iminyaka eliqela ndiye ndasebenza kwi zobuqili. Wayesoloko uhlobo yozinikelo Costello, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wazama ukuba acele ukunyaniseka amanye amalungu entsapho.

icala

umzabalazo engabonakali igunya ngaphakathi clan wawunzima yi ingqalelo ngokugqithisileyo karhulumente. Nangona Genovese akazange afike entolongweni nangoko emva kokubuya kwakhe, abaphandi abaninzi ndiphuphile ukubamba naye ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngowe-1950, i-Yeengwevu US yathatha inyathelo nanto ekulweni nobundlobongela obulungelelanisiweyo. Iindibano ezinkulu-scale zaye zabanjwa, nto leyo eyenza ifumaneke kuluntu ezininzi schemes eluhlaza mafia.

Uphando wathinta ngokobuqu Genovese. Umfazi wakhe, uAnna, bafaka uqhawulo-mtshato kunye inkundla wamemezela iqabane loshishino kulwaphulo-mthetho, kuqukwa namatyala amaninzi ukuphanga. Kodwa ke, njengoko kanti, Vito ndasibeka eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukubanjwa, ukufa kunye nelifa

Ngowe-1959, Genovese waba ummangalelwa xa ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi. Yena amaxesha amaninzi akwazi ukuphepha isohlwayo ngenxa yobubi bakhe, ukuba bambalwa bakholwa kwimpumelelo uphando. Ukongeza, icala mafia kwakukho iqela yamagqwetha ihlawulwe kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha nxamnye Vito iimeko ezininzi kakhulu. Okokuqala, urhulumente US bakhetha lona ukuba libe ngumzekelo omhle yokulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Okwesibini, nxamnye Genovese baba iinkokeli mafia ezininzi (Luciano, Costello, Lansky kunye nabanye). Baba isitshixo Court ulwazi.

A lot of izinto wazama ukunikela ezithethelela Vito Dzhenoveze. Quotes zomsebenzi bakhe iinqanawa eyaziwa ngokuba iincwadi ezininzi malinikelwe kulo mntu. Genovese wathi ngaphezulu ngokungekho: ngokubasongela, banikela kunyotywa, kodwa akazange ancedakale. Okusisiphumo se-ngelithi nasinikela. Genovese bagwetywa iminyaka eli-15 entolongweni. Don abaDala wafa emva nemivalo Februwari 14,-th 1969. Waye ngo '71.

Namhlanje, le umgulukudu kucingwa omnye kakhulu ezinamandla kunye nempembelelo kwi United States mafia imbali kulwaphulo-mthetho olucetyiweyo. iimeko ezininzi imisebenzi ka Cosa Xhosanostra yaziwa emva kokufa Vito Dzhenoveze. A documentary ngaye, yaye akukho namnye, wazisusa iintatheli, ngubani umoni yaba kwase weempawu ezininzi laseTsomo iincwadi kunye bhanya, emanyathelweni ngobomi bakhe ezibhaliweyo iincwadi ezininzi, kodwa mafia Italian, njengokuba ngaphambili, busaqhubeka bubangela umdla wokwenene.