Sacco and Vanzetti - ngubani na? Yintoni esiyaziyo Sacco and Vanzetti?

Isizukulwana amakhulu abantu bafunda kwizikolo Soviet, iintsapho, Sacco kunye Vanzetti (Nikola Sakko kunye Bartolomeo Vanzetti) baqhelene, phantse kwakunye isizukulwana zangoku zabantu abatsha ziqhelene Dolce kunye Gabbana (Domenico Dolce kunye Stefano Gabbana.). Ifani kule ngxoxo, kunye namagama amaqhawe kunye imeko inzima kakhulu ngoko nangoku.

Abahlala kwindawo yokusebenza, ixhoba yomdlalo kwezopolitiko

Xa sijonga le izibakala, eli bali ngulo ulandelayo. Abasebenzi ababini, abaphambukeli abavela Italy (Nikola Sakko wazalelwa kwiphondo Torremaggiore Foggia, ukususela 1888 ukuya 1905 wayehlala ekhaya, kunye Bartolomeo Vatsetti wazalelwa Piedmont ngo-1891), kwakukho nje akukho amalungu eyaziwayo intshukumo amalungelo abasebenzi. Awase kwiqela anarchist «Circolo di Studi Sociali». Ngosuku lo ngokuphanga isihlangu mveliso Vanzetti Fishmonger ngokubanzi phezu uhambo lokuloba. Ndaba elingqina oku, inkwenkwana ekwishumi elivisayo, ubungqina zigazi azithathelwa ngqalelo. Sacco and Vanzetti babanjwa kwiintsuku ezimbini emva nokuqhekeza. Yonke into waphula umthetho. Kutheni le nkqubo kwaye waqalisa ukutsala ingqalelo ngakumbi uluntu ehlabathini lonke. Emva zokupapashwa isigwebo sokufa intshukumo yokuqala amalungelo amabanjwa abamsulwa Ndizuze isikali-langa.

wamangalela

Kwadlula phantse kwiminyaka elikhulu, kwaye le nkqubo sele wahlala i US ligqwetha enye ezingemnandi kwaye esichengeni inkqubo yezomthetho American. Ukuba nabani na ezaziwayo-kakuhle Abantu Italian laba zonke iisimboli uluntu amabanjwa abamsulwa. Ewe, baba amalungu eziqhelekileyo intshukumo yabasebenzi yaye ngoko ke akazange, ukuba isiganeko "solidarity International, Mayday" wazalwa kwi Chicago namadela inyama. Ukongeza, Sacco kunye Vanzetti baba anarchists, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, besikolo eSoviet wayengazi. Kwaye, njengokuba kuye kwabonakala kamva, benza, okanye mandithi omnye wabo, oko kukuthi, Nikola Sakko kwaye bathatha inxaxheba ukuhlasela nokubulala. Nangona kamva ukuqondwa ekhoyo Kuthiwa nakumnye kubagwebi netyala yakhe ibonakale, iileta merit Nicola wabhalela entolongweni unyana wakhe, wabe. Umntu eshumayela iingcamango ezinjalo ayikwazi ukuba umbulali, okanye yena kweentshembenxa mkhulu ehlabathini.

Yintoni na isizathu

Noko ke, kwakungekho elidana Sacco kunye Vanzetti, baba nje kwebhanile lomzabalazo jikelele ubulungisa. Izigidi zabantu ehlabathini jikelele, ukubonisa, befuna inkululeko kubo, anarchists ladubula ukuqhushumba kwi engaphantsi, watshisa tram. Wawuqala de kwango-1927, apho ityala ngokutsha kwaye ingeniswe kukuveza wesibini, emva koko, ngobusuku-22 ku-Agasti 23, wabulawa. Noko, enyanisweni, yaba kakuhle ukuba kwenzeka ntoni? Kutheni ndawonye kunye Fascists (uMussolini yathatha inxaxheba kwinkululeko) ngaxhatha linye akhusela amaxhoba ubundlobongela, kutheni ezininzi izixeko Kwilizwe iSoviet yabonakala Street Sacco and Vanzetti? Mhlawumbi, ngokuba inkqubo, Kakade ke, ezopolitiko.

imvelaphi yezopolitiko

Lo nyaka 1920. Kuluntu American, kwakunye kulo lonke ihlabathi, ukoyika "isibetho ebomvu" Kwaba zinkulu ukunganeliseki yelizwe zizaliswe nabafuduki kwelinye icala, kwaye imo olululo abasebenzi - enye. Kufuneka a mpatswa zokwalatha. I-South Braintree (Massachusetts) kukho ngokuphanga eqhelekileyo-mveliso yezihlangu kunye nokubulawa umamkeli-mali kunye noonogada ezimbini. Kuba, njengokuba kwabonakala ukuba ngezityholo zobuxoki abaninzi ubambe yintshukumo yabasebenzi - le izihlangu kaThixo Sacco kunye Vanzetti Fishmonger. Ukuba uvumelane ngokuphelele - kwamanye amazwe Italian kunye nabameli sabasebenzi. Ndingenwe ngumsindo waqala ukuba kongezeleka xa abasemagunyeni federal bazitshitshisela iingxoxo yenkuselo zonke izicelo zophengululo.

nokubilisa

Ummeli ke abaxhasi kugqitywe ebhadlileyo eziqokelelwe 400,000 zeerandi ukuhlawula iindleko zawo. Kuye singqiniwe ukuba asikho isizathu esibambekayo kotshutshiso. Le nkqubo yaqala ukuba izandi ezincinane zopolitiko, kwabonakala ukuba abaninzi ukuba isohlwayo ayikho kwityala elithile lolwaphulo-mthetho, yaye ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo. Kodwa akukho namnye kulindeleke nokulatyuza enjalo ubhavumo ehlabathini lonke. abantu 10,000 baye bazama kuhla i Charlestown entolongweni kwaye khupha amabanjwa. Ngoku, emva kweminyaka emininzi kangaka kunye iziganeko yashukumisa ihlabathi, emva kokuba nxamnye imfazwe US eVietnam, kunzima ukuthelekelela ke yinto.

Siye walwa lonke ihlabathi

Amaphephandaba zizele ngumsindo wobulungisa zesininzi zabasebenzi le uMhlaba. Engakuthandi abasebenzi nje kuphela, zonke amanani ebalulekileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi ehlabathini lonke ifuna a tyala. Inyaniso yokuba iminyaka esixhenxe entolongweni Sacco kunye Vanzetti hola uxolo, wathi kuPopu Pius XI. Njani abaxhase amabanjwa abamsulwa abantu Soviet? Fumana off kwi amawaka abaqhankqalazi, wabiza imbeko amaxhoba isitalato kwezopolitiko. Yaye ngenene kwaba ngokwentshukumisa, amazwi omkhulu yamanyama. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha, yaye yintoni ngoku? Kule nkalo, oko umdla ukuxoxa ebalisa ngokubulawa kwale Nikola Sakko kunye Bartolomeo Vanzetti, abantu abaselula namhlanje kwi network. Umfana wavula website azinikele isihloko ukusebenza anarchists enetyala ngokungekho mthethweni Sacco kunye Vanzetti. Ngubani na yena, Kakade, ndiye ndafunda xa ahambe ngobomi zabo wothuka kakhulu, "funda." Umbuzo "kutheni uvule kwisiza" waphendula - ". Ingoma zazo zintle kakhulu" Ngoko ke abantu abahlala kukhunjulwa alwela amalungelo abantu basemzini abarhola imivuzo ephantsi.

Khumbula ke

E Italy, efanayo lo mboniso wenziwa ngo-1971, apho kuyo kwathiwa, ngaphezu odumileyo Sacco kunye Vanzetti, ngubani na ukuba hit, njalo-njalo. Tape mlawuli odumileyo Giuliano Montaldo iye imbasa amabhaso ezininzi, ingakumbi ikuqaphele indima wegcisa Sacco - Ricardo Kuchchiolu. Ndafumana "iRibhoni Isilivere" kunye nombhali iingoma ezingummangaliso umboniso edume Ennio Marrikone. Ukuze lo mbuzo, "Sacco kunye Vanzetti - ngubani na" ngeendlela ezininzi unokuphendulwa. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, yintoni eyabangela kunokujala izigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke - ke sikweni ye US inkqubo yezomthetho. ligqithise Isivakalisi yokuqala ngo-1920. Kodwa kwakungekho kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, kwakungelula Vietnam. Kwaye ngoko ke isiphelo abantu ababanjwe phezulu esitratweni waza watyala kwi esitulweni sombane, asidubaduba sonke ihlabathi.

igama izizathu

Abafundi kwizikolo eSoviet akazange abuze, "Sacco kunye Vanzetti, ngubani na." Sibabona njengoko amaqabane ubulungisa, amalungelo abasebenzi. Koko ngentloko oluninzi amagama asemzini. Abantwana igama emva ntliziyo ezithandwayo uxolo amazwe. kwakungekho intanethi. About "Intliziyo Dog" uMikhail Bulgakov, apho ntsumpa Shvonder inika umnxeba amantombazana "nje", behlonipha Rosa eLuxemburg kunye Klary Libkneht, singakhange sive. Imbeko le alwela ukulingana kunye nobuzalwane zonke izizwe ekuthiwa sanatoria, izikolo, emendweni. Kule imeko, igama yavakala elihle - ngaphandle Sacco kunye Vanzetti.

inani

Ukuze ukuthelekelela ukuthabatheka xesha, ukuqonda isizathu sokuba kwilizwe lethu ezitratweni kangaka. Sacco no Vanzetti, kwaye kufuneka nje olungileyo ukuchitha ixesha kuyimfuneko ukubona A ezimangalisayo umboniso wegama elifanayo, apho yakhiwe lidlulisela yonke into edibene imeko inkqubo impikiswano. Ngoku kukho intetho malunga imfuneko ukuthiya ezi ezitratweni, nangona iindleko ezingeyomfuneko ezinxulumene kulo mzamo. Ekugqibeleni, la magama nje kuphela kunokujala ubundlobongela ongunaphakade American, kodwa uhlanganisa bonke abantu Russian ingcamango ukulunga, ubulungisa kunye nokuhambisana bala maxhoba abamsulwa.

Amaqhawe Russia

Oku kukuba yinxalenye imbali yethu, xa abantu iimvakalelo abaninzi baba olumanyeneyo kunye abaqotho kakhulu. Kwakungekho sokugxeka enjalo. Ezi mvakalelo yakhokelela amakhulu amavolontiya ukuya kwelaseSpani. Str. Sacco and Vanzetti - ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwimbali yethu, kwaye hayi American okanye Italian. Nangona, Kakade ke, ukuba isithethe Russian ayesoloko endiphatha "inflection indawo emhlabeni" - 38 ezitratweni eRashiya, 15 eUkraine, Kazakhstan 3, 4 e Belarus, mhlawumbi kancinane kakhulu. Kodwa ke musa ukuba naxhala malunga republic eSoviet - hayi igama kuba ifani Italian, hayi Russian. Kaloku, eRashiya - kwimeko kubahlali komzi ngamnye.

street Beautiful evumile

Ngokomzekelo, Saratov. Sacco and Vanzetti - omnye omdala kunye ezibanzi esixeko kunye imbali yayo kunye abalandeli bokwenene. Uthungelwano, phantsi komxholo othi "Street My" ine nqaku ezimangalisayo owayesakuba Dmitrov ebizwa ngokuba 'yi igama Umcebisi lomkayo Exchequer AI Dmitrieva, owenza iminikelo kakhulu ukwakhiwa intsimbi inqaba of St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ", ngoko Minor Gentry, Big Kostridskoy kamva. Eli nqaku nje umzekelo indlela liphulo abasebenzi nkampani, kule meko ifama co-operative "Globe", inkxaso ngokunyanisekileyo bonke abemi baloo mzi, ngowe-1927, endala, asingabo bonke ke igama lesitalato zitshintshele entsha, ecacileyo, ezithile kwaye uyakufezekisa iimfuneko uninzi. Ngenxa yoko, abahlali besixeko Siyavelana ne lonke eli lizwe, axoxa ngenkuthalo inkqubo odumileyo. Kulo phantse 90 kunyaka-ubukho phantsi igama lesitalato efumaneke imbali yayo ezukileyo kakhulu. isitalato abanekratshi enegama elifanayo Saratov - Sacco kunye Vanzetti. Ekliniki, ibekwe apha, ayikho yedwa. Kukho kulo umendo mzi nokuba kwikliniki yamazinyo (indlu 12) emalunga inkampani "iVolga-stomas, ikliniki № 8 (indlu 51). Apha Hospital Sabantwana City №2 (Building 41). Phantsi №61 yaziwa kulo lonke isixeko kwikliniki self-inkxaso, nto leyo iziko thethwano zonyango MMUP (Municipal qela liphikisayo Enterprise Medical). Polyclinic has a iwonga kwaye sele ineminyaka-24. Asiphelelwa, indawo imbali enegama elifanayo yaye isixeko Voronezh. Sacco and Vanzetti - esitratweni, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu umzi. Enye kuphela ezikhumbuzo zembali yokwakha ngu 14 Kuqala ngokuba Enkulu wokuwonga elaa loonongendi intombi ekufuphi nalapho. Abahlali ebizwa ngokuba Street of yiEnlightenment - oku kwaku esikolweni, umatshini wokushicilela wokuqala kwaye amathala eencwadi.

Enye yezinto ezininzi

Kukho nenye ngenxa yamandulo ezintle yokubutha kwamadoda Sacco kunye Vanzetti. Ekaterinburg engqongwe macala zonke izakhiwo ezitsha. Kodwa esitratweni kuba izindlu ezintle kakhulu, enye apho, ikhaya yangaphambili abarhwebi Agafurovyh, neofisi Tatarstan. Kwenye indlu imyuziyam ubomi yomthengisi. Eli bali iyafana - ngo-1930 Usoltsevskaya isitrato ngokutsha ngokucelwa zabasebenzi. Kwanangaphambi kokuba ngokuba Polkovskoy, imbeko umntu egameni webutho, ngubani kuqala wazakhela indlu apha. Plain kunye elula. Ukuba isitalato umva igama layo zangaphambili "Usoltsevskaya" Nam ndingathanda ukubuza lwabasunguli, nto leyo ethetha igama. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esitratweni isaziwa kwizowuni ezikhuselweyo.

Apho e Moscow kummandla isixeko yenzululwazi Korolev. Sacco and Vanzetti - kwisitrato ingakumbi izakhiwo indlu elikumgangatho-5 no-12 (1974). isitalato Ordinary yokuhlala, apho kukho isikolo kunye yokujima.