Amakhadidi eentlanzi kwi-aquarium yasekhaya

Ikhadineli ligama lentlanzi eyaziwayo ngabantu abanamanzi. Kuyo yentsapho ye-cyprinids, uhlobo lwe-Tanov. Lihlala kumzantsi weChina kwimifula emininzi kunye nemifula yamanzi ekhoyo ngoku. Enhle kakhulu, umbala oqaqambileyo uneentlanzi ze-aquarium (ifoto). Babulela amagama abo ngenxa yobomi obomvu.

Umzimba wale ntlanzi unqabile, udibene, udibeneyo ukusuka kumacaleni, malunga ne-3-4 cm ubude. Umbala weempazamo unobumba obomvu, ngokukodwa kunye ne-red tint, iipectoral fins kunye ne-black edging. Isisu sisisigxina, umphezulu u-yellow-brown, kwaye phakathi kunye nobude obude kukho umbala obomvu obomvu. Njengeentlanzi ezininzi, abesilisa baqaqambile, bancinci kwaye bancinci kunabesifazane. Ibhinqa inomzimba wesisu kunye neengcongolo ezincinci.

Iziqulatho kwi-aquarium

Amakhadikhadi eentlanzi ahlala kwiipakethi, ngoko ke ku-aquarium kungcono ukuqulethe abantu abangaphezu kwama-5. Ukuvuthwa kwezesondo kwenzeka emva kokufikelela kwiinyanga ezi-4, kunokumiselwa ukunyamalala kwendlela yokuqhafaza emide emzimbeni.

Ikhadiyali - intlanzi (ifoto ifakwe kwinqaku), ukunyamekelwa kwayo akuyi kubangela ingxaki enkulu kubanikazi. Kubantu aba-5, i-aquarium yesimo somxholongwane kunye nomthamo we-15 ilitha iya kuba yanele. Kuba umhlaba kukulungele ukukhetha isanti yomlambo okanye amacwecwe. Kuya kwezantsi kwe-aquarium yayilungile, ungalitsali i-algae inkulu, kungcono ukongezelela ukuhamba phezu komhlaba. Njengeenqanawa ezinqamlekileyo zasemanzini ziyafana ne-fern, iLudwigia, elodea.

Umntu onoxolo kunye nobukhulu obuncinci bangela ukuba amakhadikhadi ahlale ngokuthula kwi-aquarium enye kunye neentlanzi. Kuhle kakhulu bahamba kunye neon kunye ne-zebrafish. Kodwa abahlaseli, uLalius kunye ne-gurami ngenxa yobume bokuzola abayi kukwazi ukuba khona ngokuqhelekileyo ngekhadi elikhawulezayo.

I-Aquarium, equlethe iintlanzi zamakhadi, kufuneka ibekwe kufuphi nemithombo yokukhanya yemvelo, kodwa kufuneka ukhusele iintlanzi kwilanga elithe ngqo. Ebusika, hlawula ngakumbi ukukhanyisa okubonakalayo. Hlanganisa iifayile ezifanelekileyo zokucoca kunye ne-aeration, kwaye ungakulibali ukutshintsha enye yesithathu yamanzi kanye ngeveki.

Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, kukulungele ukuthenga ukutya okuphilayo, ngoko umbala weentlanzi uza kukhanya ngakumbi. I-tube man, i-coretra, i-daphnia kunye ne-bloodworm.

Ukuzaliswa kwamaKhadi

Iintlanzi zihlala iikarinali kwindawo engama-2 ubudala, unokwenza ukuzala kwabo ekhaya. Ixesha lokuzala liqhubeka ukususela ngo-Matshi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuzalana: ukuzala okanye i-aquarium eqhelekileyo.

Ukuzalana kwi-aquarium ekhoyo kunokwenzeka ukuba unayo i-aquarium yezilwanyana. Inani lefry liya kuba luncinci kakhulu, kodwa okwaneleyo ukugcina inani leentlanzi. Inkqubo yokuzalisa ayifuni ukungena kwakho kwaye ihlala malunga neenyanga.

Kuba ukuzaliswa kuyakufuna i-aquarium edibeneyo eneemitha ezili-10, ephantsi apho kuyimfuneko ukuthulula inhlabathi enkulu ebunyiweyo. Imilinganiselo yamanzi echanekileyo: ukushisa 21-24 ° C, pH 7, dH 4-15 °.

Abavelisi ezimbini iiveki basondliwa kakhulu. Emva koko amabini amabhinqa athile kunye nenkunzi enye ibekwe kwi-aquarium ekhulayo. Ukuba yonke into ilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko iqela liza kulondoloza amaqanda angama-30 ukuya kuma-40 imihla ngemihla, kwaye omnye umntu ozalisa inombolo yakhe angafikelela kumaqhekeza angama-400.

Ukukhupha amaqanda malunga neentsuku ezimbini. Xa iikarinali ezincinci zentlanzi zihamba ngomkhumbi, zifuna ukondla "uthuli ophilayo" kunye ne-infusoria. I-Rotifers, i-nauplii artemia kunye ne-Cyclops iya kukhawuleza ukuphuhliswa nokukhula kwefry.