Cosmonauts Russian. Ukwinqwelo-space ukususela ngo-1991

Space Age kwimbali yoluntu yaqala ngo-1961. 12 ku-Epreli 1961, Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin ngenqwelo emajukujukwini, nto leyo ngeendlela ezininzi wajika imbali yehlabathi. Waba umntu wokuqala, lowo akhwela ukuya phezulu nanto ukuya kweli xesha. Ngaphambi koko, kwisiphekepheke USSR yenze moya isithuba. Ngowe-1957 oko yasungulwa umhlaba Isathelayithi yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu.

cosmonauts Russian

Ngowe-1991, iSoviet Union disintegrates. Main "Ilifa isithuba" kwakukho Russia, Ukraine Kazakhstan. Phezu kwako ubunzima obukhulu kwezoqoqosho kunye iingxabano rhoqo bexhobile, ingakumbi eRashiya, ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo isithuba aziziphelisanga. Akukho kubukulana kuluhlu oosomajukujuku eSoviet ndikunyibilikise ngokufezekileyo Russian ngemithombo ezininzi. Kanti ke, loo cosmonauts Russian - isizukulwana esitsha oosomajukujuku abasebenze baze baqhubeke ukusebenza kuphuculo baxhomekeka.

Ukususela 1961 ukuya ku-2014 kunye sites launch "Baikonur" yaye "Plesetsk" wenziwa malunga 248 moya. Ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya ku-2014 wayebambe 91 ekuqaleni. Loo nto nje sesithathu zonke uqala isithuba ukusuka kwiziza elalisakuba yiSoviet Union kwenzeka ngexesha geqe Russia. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu wokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ze wokuhlola isithuba, siphawula ukuba yinto eninzi.

I cosmonauts yokuqala Russian amaxesha ukuzimela

Lo moya yokuqala kwisiphekepheke kunye baseRashiya emva 1991 kwenzeka ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya Agasti 1992. Imbeko inikezelwe Kaleri uAleksandr Yurevich. Wazalwa May 13, 1965 kwisixeko Latvian ka Jurmala. Wenza 5 vaakelani va (Agasti 1996-Matshi 1997, April-May 2000, emsebenzini kunye US usomajukujuku kwixesha ukususela ngo-Oktobha 2003 ukuya ku-Epreli 2004, ukususela ngo-Oktobha 2010 ukuya kuMatshi 2011).

Phakathi cosmonauts zokuqala Russian nabo ukwahlula Avdeyev Sergey Vasilyevich, owenza iqala 3. Sokuqala senzeka iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba moya wokuqala Kaleri - July 17, 1992. Avdeev wazalelwa isixeko igama yokomfuziselo Chapaevsk ukuba kummandla Kuibyshev le RSFSR, ngo-1956. Lo moya yokuqala ngo February 1993. Kwakhona, le cosmonaut inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ngokubambisana ne-US Space Abahloli (Septemba 1995-Februwari 1996). Lo moya wam wesithathu wokugqibela waba iqela kunye Gennady Padalka kunye Yuriem Baturinym (waye kwisikhululo ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1997 ukuya kuJulayi 1998).

wenza njani ukhetho labaviwa kwizifundo indiza?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho yikomishoni leengcali, equka oosomajukujuku, ikhetha abagqatswa ngubani na emva uqeqesho ukuthatha inxaxheba iindiza. IKhomishoni ukhangela abaqhubi kuphela emkhosini. Aba ngabantu abaye badlula uqeqesho olungundoqo kwaye bayakwazi ukusebenza kwiimeko kakhulu, ukuba unyamezelo elungileyo kunye nolungelelaniso. IKhomishoni sikwaqwalasela amava kuhlasela ethile, ukuphakama apho ukundiza umgqatswa ethile. Mhlawumbi isibaluli ibalulekileyo - imo yempilo yomviwa ngexesha ngokukhethwa. Kucacile ukuba kufuneka ukuba ube ngogqibeleleyo.

Emva ukhetho lokuqala labaviwa wathumela uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Ikhosi yoqeqesho ingathatha izixa ezahlukeneyo ixesha. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ixesha kucwangciselwe indiza elandelayo. cosmonauts Russian - a ngokuthanda uhlanga olukhulu lokhokho!

inkqubo Space namhlanje

Flying space, eRashiya uyaqhubeka namhlanje. Ukuze wenze oku, wazimisa iziseko eziyimfuneko, amaziko oqeqesho. Zisekelwe phezu inkqubela izazinzulu imifuziselo ezintsha nangeziphekepheke zenzululwazi. Zingaphi oosomajukujuku eRashiya namhlanje olusebenzayo? Ngokutsho manani, ngo-2014 - abantu 47, kuquka umfazi omnye. Kakade ke, asingabo bonke bephela baya kukwazi ukubhabha emajukujukwini, kodwa wonke umntu uthatha inxaxheba kuqeqesho, uqeqesho iqhutyelwa kwiiholo kunye zokuyilahla. Zinelungelo usukelo - ukoyisa isithuba kwaye ukujonga uMhlaba ukusuka apho!