Epreli 12 - imini eyaguqula imbali

Umntu wayesoloko efuna esibhakabhakeni. Baceba kumazwe akude, wathetha ubukho iziqu ephakamileyo bahlala kude, sasungula amavo yeengcinga malunga izidalwa evela ezulwini. Eminyaka nje embalwa edlulileyo, okokuqala abantu bakwazi ukukhangela ngaphaya kolundi.

April 12, 1961 - imini eyaguqula imbali lonke uluntu. Kwangaloo mini, abemi isithuba umhlaba umngeni.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Malunga iinkwenkwezi abantu waphupha ixesha elide, kodwa lilinge lokuqala ukufikelela kuzo waqala ukuthatha kuphela ngo-1957, xa ukujikeleza umhlaba ngayo le Isathelayithi yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu iye yamiselwa. NgoNovemba ka nyaka waya inja space Laika, ukuba waqalisa ukufunda iimpembelelo weightlessness kwi eziphilayo. Noko ke, ukuba abuyele emhlabeni ekhaya wakhe engasekho umiselwe. Ukuhlola ekudambiseni weightlessness waqhubeka uqala e ka Earth Hewana kunye Sun, ukubhabha edume Belka kunye Strelka, ukuthumela rocket kwi Venus, ukumisela zonxibelelwano nento kude Earth. Lo msebenzi wawumkhulu, ukuya kuphuhliso nenzululwazi entsha - Isithuba - imali eninzi imali, kwaye isiphumo lonke uluntu, ibe nomdla ngokukodwa kokoyiswa yendawo ohlala April 12, 1961 - loo mini umntu wokuqala iye emajukujukwini.

kaYuri Gagarin

Once kaYuri Gagarin kwaye ndandingacingi ukuba evela okuphosela elula (oko kukuthi, ukuba sebekwazi isakhono ukuphuma kwesikolo kunye Institute), uza kujika abe cosmonaut lokuqala kwihlabathi. Isiphelo sakhe batshintsha umkhosi, apho wakhonza mboni. Emva kwamabutho, Gagarin wagqiba ukuba uvavanyo lwe ubuchwepheshe Flight entsha - ngoko eSoviet Union (ngokungekho, kunjalo) ekuthiwa nangeziphekepheke. Kunye nonyaka kamva waqalisa ukulungiselela ukuba moya wokuqala andize emajukujukwini. oosomajukujuku elizayo iimviwo zonyango kakhulu, baqeqeshwa kakhulu oluphambili ngelo xesha oomatshini, ebavumela ukuba nkulu bavumelane nezimo weightlessness. kweentsuku ezine phambi kokuba iziganeko sibi le selinge "East" wamiselwa uYuri Gagarin nto. April 12 ukusuka Baikonur ivule inqanawa wokuqala umntu ebhodini.

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Kodwa moya ngokwayo ayizange iphele ncam indlela kwacetywa. Xa isithuba, Gagarin waba ngaphezu kancinane ngaphezu kweyure, yonke into ihamba kakuhle, le usomajukujuku rhoqo wanikela ingxelo ngobume bakhe, namkhombe wodwa, kodwa emva koko elekhtrons ngenxa yesizathu esithile ayiphumelelanga. Ekugqibeleni, "East" sele ifikile nje ezithile xa ulungiselela ukubhabha kule ndawo, yaye kwilali encinane kummandla Saratov - ngoAprili yakhe, 12 ngokucacileyo ekungumhla ukhumbuleka kakhulu. Namhlanje, kukho, ngasendleleni, kukho imyuziyam Yuriya Gagarina, apho unokufunda okungakumbi usomajukujuku, yaye loo moya sibi ngokuba yonke Earth.

iziko holiday

Kwangaloo mini, ihlabathi lonke weva impumelelo ebaleni astronautics. Kakade ke, ukuze phinda feat nangoko Gagarin wazama eMelika. Kodwa igama wokuqala wokuhlola indawo engaphandle ilondoloze eSoviet Union. April 12, 1962 lusuku lwe memory Yuriya Gagarina feat. Kwaye emva kokuba abanye iminyaka emithandathu, ukususela ngowe-1968, waqala ukuba babhiyozele uSuku Space World. Ayikho enye kokuba abantu ngaphaya Umoya ojikeleze umhlaba akazange afumane iimbeko ezinjalo, nkqu ukugaleleka edumileyo enyangeni Neil Armstrong.

Ngenxa ngokuwa yiSoviet Union ekuphakamiseni umba ukupheliswa lo mbhiyozo akukho mntu ubenobuganga. Ngo-1995, urhulumente Russian iye yavuma ngokusesikweni umthendeleko April 12. Ukususela ngo-2001, ehlabathini, waba eyaziwa ngokuba imini yaMazwe kokuba abantu emajukujukwini.

Indlela lokubhiyozela uSuku Cosmonautics?

Kunzima ukuthetha ngayo amanye amasiko athile yokubhiyozela April 12. Kakade ke, isikolo zinginginya ezahlukeneyo iziganeko abekelwe nje kuphela moya swi yokuqala emajukujukwini, kodwa ke uphuhliso isithuba xa iyonke. Various imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente ukucwangcisa "Ezingxoxo", iingxoxo kunye nezinye iinketho ezininzi iingxoxo abantu abatsha, apho ungakwazi ukufunda kuphela ngakumbi ngembali yale holide, kodwa nokucacisa intsingiselo nasekuphuhliseni inzululwazi kweli cala. April 12, uSuku Cosmonautics - nto ithuba elikhulu ukunxibelelana nabo banomdla ngokwenene ukuhlola isithuba, kwaye uxelele okuninzi omtsha ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu engalindelekanga kunye.

Enye izimvo ezilungileyo wokubhiyozela uSuku Cosmonautics esikolweni - isiganeko nesivulekiyo apho akapheleli kuphela ye-flight Yuriya Gagarina kunye ndimlungiselele, kodwa kwindlela ende ekudaleni rocket lokuqala, nantoni na awayefike sele enxulumene yonke, ngendaleko kolwazi lwabantu malunga emhlabeni kunye nabanye abaninzi. Abanye ootitshala ngokungafanelekanga ulibele ngayo, nto leyo akusoloko isiphumo ibalulekile, indlela eya kuyo ngamaxesha kakhulu eyonwabisayo ngaphezu izibakala owomileyo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho kwenzeka kunganciphisa yemfaneleko izazinzulu, ngaphandle apho kuya kubakho kubekho uphuhliso astronautics, isimiso, kunokwenzeka.

isiphelo

Kunzima ukuba ukuthelekisa Aprili 12 enjalo imibhiyozo ezinkulu-isikali ezifana New Year, uSuku wabaNtwana, AIDS, uphawula ihlabathi. Abaninzi musa nokuba Ndikhumbula ngenye imini, umntu wokuqala xa iye emajukujukwini. Kodwa ke uphuhliso yendawo ohlala wanika, unika kwaye unike uluntu nangoku kakhulu kunene. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, thina nje asikwazi ngqondweni onke amathuba ukuba zivulelekile kuthi kwizifundo zokuqhubela phambili. Mhlawumbi namhlanje iphupha ne amakoloni sound nephupha, kodwa emva neminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, akukho bani sicinge ukuba abantu baza kuba nako ukuphuma uMhlaba. Konke phambili. Yaye nayiphi na imeko asimele silibale ukuba ngomhla we-12 Epreli - Usuku Cosmonautics, imini xa abantu umngeni iphela.