History of the World Ancient. Wonders Zisixhenxe of the World Ancient

Imbali yehlabathi wamandulo umdla nobumnandi. Itsala abaninzi ababephila zethu. Nasemva kweminyaka emininzi, abantu abanomdla indlela yobomi wooyise. Kakade ke, ukuba ukwazi yezikhumbuzo edume kakhulu kwihlabathi lamandulo - the Seven Wonders of the World.

Bobubele endala

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amagama uxelele isibini yehlabathi lamandulo. Le ichibi enkulu kwexesha, oqalisa ngaloo mihla, xa kwakukho kuphela umntu, yaye uya ku bamaXesha Aphakathi. Ngeli xesha, abantu abaninzi ukudala. Kwaba ngoko ukuba fyabo, leyo zithathwa istrowuku buchopho unanamhla.

Zininzi izinto zidalwe yi BC kunye ngenkulungwane yokuqala emva kokuzalwa kukaKristu, iinzuzo unanamhla. Nawuphi Igqwetha kukuxelela ngokubaluleka omkhulu umthetho waseRoma, yaye iingcali zeelwimi ndithethe ngendima eyadlalwa iilwimi zamandulo, ezo ngoku abafileyo.

Loko yeenkolo zehlabathi abazalwa. Waza waqubuda nguZeyus kunye uArtemis, koko uYesu azalwe. Wonders of the ihlabathi lamandulo abanakubalwa. Ke phakathi kwabo asixhenxe ezinkulu.

Wonders Zisixhenxe of the World

Imbali yehlabathi lamandulo abuyonto ukuba abazange bathethe malunga Seven Wonders of the World. Uzibhala zatshintsha ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Kodwa inani waba ingatshintshanga. Babesoloko waba esixhenxe. Ihlabathi abantu bamandulo yakhelwe ijikeleze iinkolelo zonqulo. Ngenxa inani akabanyulanga ngengozi. I sixhenxe - inani ka Apollo. Waye ingqalelo kakhulu ezintle koothixo bonke. Waye sinoMthetheleli ubugcisa. A Inani bakhe ufuzisela hetiseka kunye nemfezeko.

Uluhlu lokuqala Seven Wonders of the World yasekwa kwinkulungwane III phambi kokuzalwa kukaYesu. Oku kuquka ezikhumbuzo kakhulu bokwakha, leyo kwenziwa kuphela ngexesha ngabantu. imimangaliso abaninzi ixesha ngaphambi kokuba alifikeleli thina.

ebikade of Giza

The Great ngemfumba - oku inxalenye ebalulekileyo, ngaphandle apho imbali yehlabathi lamandulo akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle. Eyona idumileyo kula iphiramidi ka Cheops. Le zinakanwa kwelikhulu. Kuba nzima ukuba nomfanekiso iintlungu zelabafileyo ukuba abanamava amakhoboka ekwakheni le nto kweli hlabathi. Kunye nokwakhiwa iiphiramidi isisombululo wasetyenziswa, namandla kunye okuhlala nolusasebenzayo nangoku akukho.

Akakho umntu onokukwazi ukulichaza kakuhle ukuba kwakhiwe ezi zakhiwo grand. Ngaphambili kwakucingwa ukuba oku engcwabeni wabaphathi eYiputa - ooFaro kunye nabafazi babo. Kodwa abaphandi Ababa nako ukufumana iintsalela amabhunga zezi amaYiputa ebalulekileyo. De kube ngoku, le nto yehlabathi unika kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi kunye iimfihlelo. A SPHINX cwaka ebesoloko ebakhusela kubo.

Le Gardens Ulenga waseBhabheli

Ulenga Gardens waseBhabheli - oku ummangaliso zamandulo, nto leyo eye kwasinda ku maxesha ethu. Gardens baba kanye kweBhabhiloni zakhiwo zibalaseleyo. Ngoku, kufuphi Baghdad uyakwazi ukufumana into eseleyo kuwo. Kodwa ezinye izazinzulu bakulungele ukugembula ukuba abo manxiwa akukho lusisikhumbuzo yesibini ummangaliso ezibalulekileyo ukukhanya.

Ulenga Gardens waseBhabheli - enye zipho romantic kakhulu, hayi nje kuphela kweli kwimbali yehlabathi lamandulo, kodwa jikelele kwimbali yabantu. umlawuli waseBhabhiloni waphawula ukuba nomfazi wesifuba sayo Amitis ndidikwe kumhlaba ekhaya. Ulubeke iBhabhiloni akazange abe imiyezo ezintle, leyo babefudula banandiphe njengomntwana. Kwaye ke, ukuba umfazi wakhe akazange aphoswe, uNebhukadenetsare II wayalela ukuba ukwakha esi sakhiwo.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba oku nje lamandulo omhle. Xa kwimibhalo UHerodotus nalinye ilizwi malunga Gardens Hanging waseBhabheli. Kodwa ichazwe ngokucacileyo Berosus. Imbali yehlabathi lamandulo ibamba iimfihlelo ezininzi. Kwaye oku ngomnye wabo.

Statue kaZeyus e Olympia

Amagama oothixo behlabathi lamandulo ayesaziwa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi kamva. Nangoku, abantu uxelele uthixo onamandla kuZeyus. A BC wadala umqondiso elitsha zehlabathi, azinikele umxhasi ongcwele yamaGrike amandulo.

Ukubonakala oqingqiweyo kunye tempile kuwo, wenzela inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Xa ababufumene udumo waza waqalisa ukutsala iintlobo zabantu, kwagqitywa ukwakha itempile enikelwe uyise koothixo bonke.

Ukuze ukudala umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaZeyus e Athene wamenyelwa yi inkosi adumileyo Phidias. Ivory kunye amatye anqabileyo, wadala umqondiso elitsha zehlabathi, ogama udumo ngokukhawuleza sinabele kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

I Statue kaZeyus e Olympia, akayekanga waphila ngokuvisisana maxesha ethu. amashwa yakhe yaqala xa bangamaKristu etroneni, ziphathwa ubutshaba ubuhedeni. Ukuze ixesha elide oko kwakucingwa ukuba mfanekiso abuzange buqhubeke kwempahla etempileni. Kwiinkulungwane kamva, iintsalela wetempile kunye eqingqiweyo zifunyenwe. Ngenxa kwezi ziphumo, abaphengululi bakwazi ukubona ngokwabo kwaye ubonise abanye le nto yehlabathi lamandulo.

Indlu ka-Artemis e-Efese

Artemis - omnye oothixokazi uthandwayo kudala. Wandinceda oomama abatsha egcuma ziintlungu, waye umxhasi abazingeli. Ke abemi umzi wase-Efese, wakugqala nomkhuseli wakhe. Ngokuba ubuqaqawuli baloo dolophu lwabo isithixokazi sagqiba ukwakha itempile, uNomsa ongeke. Babefuna kuphela ukubhiyozela umzi wabo, kodwa ubabalo-Artemis.

Le tempile yakhiwa ixesha elide kakhulu. Umakhi yokuqala Harsifron, akazange abe nexesha ukubona usana lwam. umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka nomsebenzi unyana wakhe, yaye emva kwakhe - abanye nabayili. umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-Artemis yayimi embindini etempileni. Kodwa ukuba yinto nje ukuba ixesha elide kangaka yakhiwa, yatshatyalaliswa ngexeshana elifutshane. Herostrat ukuba zingqondweni wayefuna ukuba odumileyo, kodwa wayengazi ukuba ukwenza njani oku, umlilo etempileni. Ukuba ngoku ngummangaliso izakhiwo ukuba bubuhle, oko bekuya Ugqwesile yonke into eyakhiwe abantu.

yamangcwaba of Halicarnassus

Yamangcwaba of Halicarnassus - le yenye emangcwabeni kunayo, ethe nje sele kusungulwe umntu. Le yamangcwaba igama wokuwonga elaa Mausolus ezoyikekayo yaye ukhohlakele umlawuli, owaba nako ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwe labo baye baba zizityebi nonamandla.

Yamangcwaba owakhiwe elide. Build it yaqala phantsi ubomi Mausolus, kodwa xa efile umlawuli, ingcwaba lakhe lalingekafiki lilungile. Emva kokufa Mausolus Umakhi bagqiba imifanekiso woothixo, abagcini umzimba kakumkani aze angavumi ukuba kumphazamisa. Ngaphandle koothixo, engcwabeni liya kutolikwa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo Mausolus kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ethandekayo Artemisia.

Yamangcwaba yongezwe kuluhlu imimangaliso, kodwa wasinda ukuya namhlanje. Wasinda iimfazwe ezininzi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, oko lidilizwe ukwakha iicawa zamaKristu.

Sondo of yaseRhodes

Rodoss - le sesinye sezixeko bazizityebi, nto leyo wehla wangena imbali kwiphandle nezimanga yesithandathu zehlabathi. Sondo yaba isakhiwo liphezulu. Yena waba ende umfana onamandla ephethe itotshi ngentla kwentloko yakhe. Kwaba phezu umfanekiso wakhe emva kwenkulungwane iza kwenziwa i Statue of Liberty.

Sondo yaseRhodes kwakhona kuluhlu imisebenzi behlabathi, leyo aya kubona isizukulwana sethu. boys imilenze ababa nakuma ubunzima yakhe. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba lo mfanekiso inyikima yeyela emanzini. Walala phezu konxweme malunga lishumi. Kwaye ngoko kwagqitywa ekubeni ngisho i sondo.

Lighthouse Alexandria

Seven Wonders Isixeko World wamxabela bexesha lakhe. Kwaye abantu ixesha lethu bayothuka ukufunda ngumqondo enkulu ngayo ingqondo yomntu. Uluhlu ithatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo Lighthouse of Alexandria.

Yakhiwa kuloo mzi, ogama lakhe behlonipha Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Kuba eminyaka, iinqanawa yetotshi ilayite indlela zabahambi ezininzi kunye abarhwebi. Kodwa lo omkhulu uye wasilela ukuphila leminyaka yethu. Wonakaliswe uhlobo ngokwayo. Lighthouse ongakaze na umothuko wamva kakhulu. Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukubonisa imifanekiso of mangaliso yehlabathi.

Wonders esixhenxe yehlabathi lamandulo - yinto uya kusoloko kutsala umdla wabantu. De kube ngoku, ezi nemisebenzi yabantu singqongwe iimfihlelo. Kwaye ke ngeke yonke imibuzo eza kuphendulwa.