Inentyantyambo yase-Astilba - intando yimiyezo engumthunzi

Isityalo esiyimpumelelo, intyatyambo yasemaphandleni yokuqala, i-astilba ihlobisa intsimi yonke ixesha legadi. Isiqithi sisasazeka, ama-broomsticks anemibala emigqabini ende, kodwa nangona ingaqhamanga (kwaye ziyaqhakaza ixesha elide kakhulu, ebonakala phakathi kwehlobo), enkulu, amaqabunga aphindwe kabini nangamaqatha amathathu athobileyo aqoqayo adala umfanekiso ovuyayo kwintsimi. Iintyatyambo ze-Astilbe zihle! Ezi zi-inflorescences ezincinci, ziqokelelwe ngoko kwi-elastic, ngoko kwiimfucu ezivulekileyo (kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo). Kukho yonke imibala emhlophe, ebomvu nebomvu. I-rhizome ye-astilba inamandla kangangokuba asiyidingi ukulawula ukhula , iyakubamba nayo.

Astilba isiTshayina

Ingapheli kwimitha yokuphakama kunye namaqabunga anqabileyo, ahlambulukileyo, anqabileyo. Intyatyambo yi-astilba lilac, ngamanye amaxesha i-pinki okanye emhlophe emagqabini amancinci ukuya kuma-centimeters angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ubude. Iibhola ukusuka phakathi kukaJuni ezimbini kwiinyanga. Phakathi kwezityalo ezihlwayelwe ukususela ngo-1859.

Ukusasazwa

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-astilba zasendle ziqhelekileyo kwimimandla emininzi yeMntla Melika ne-East Asia. Kwiintlobo ezilishumi ezikhulayo zasendle, iintlobo ezintsha zenkcubeko zisuswe ngempumelelo. Iindidi ze-astilba zohluwe ngale ndlela: i-dwarf (ukuya kutsho ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu), imfutshane (ukuya kutsho kumashumi mathandathu cm), ubukhulu obuphakathi (ukuya kwi-90 cm) kunye nobude (ukuya kwiiyure enye neekhilomitha). Iintlobo ze-astilba ziyahluka ngokwexesha leentyantyambo: iintlobo zakuqala ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni, zikhethwa ngakumbi - zisondele phakathi koJulayi, kwaye emva koko - ekupheleni kwehlobo, kodwa ziqhaqhaqhaqho ngaphambi kokuba inqabile. Kwaye kwangoko kwangoko iifrims eziphelile ze-Astilby zibukeka zihlobisa!

Umhlaba

Inentyantyambo yase-Astilba ikhetha inhlabathi ehlambalayo, enobuninzi kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi. Ilanga lifuna ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuququzelela, ukuze iingcambu zingapheli kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi. Esi sityalo esinganqabanci, kodwa ingcambu iyafuna ukukhula, ngoko kungcono ukumboza i-astilba ebusika kunye ne-lapnik ukuze ingafaki.

I-Astilba Flower - Ukuzaliswa

Phantse kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, i-astilbum idinga ukuhlaziywa ngokuhlula i-rhizome. Musa ukucebisa ukuba uyigcine kwindawo enye. Iintlobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zahlula kwaye zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo - ngokukhawuleza ukuba ingcambu ekhulayo iqala ukuphuma emhlabathini ize ithathe indawo yezona zinto ezincinci, ezitshatyalaliswayo kunye nezityalo eziqhamo kuzo zonke iimoya, amaqabunga nesomiso. Kungcono ukuba ungayikhohlwa malunga nale nto kwakhona kuba i-rhizomes endala ibe yokhuni kwaye kunzima ukuyiqhayisa. Ngaphezu koko, le yindlela efanelekileyo yokuzalisa i-astilba.

I-rhizome imele ihlulwe ukuze kwinqanaba ngalinye kukho ubuncinane obuneziqhamo ezinamaqabunga kwisiseko-ezi zizoziqhamo zexesha elizayo kunye nokukhawuleza. I-Astilba kwaye ngaphandle kweentso ezicacileyo ziya kukhula, ziqhumane kamva. Xa utshalwa emhlabathini, umgodi ugugu malunga neentimitha ezingamatshumi amathathu ububanzi kunye nobubanzi, kwaye iimbumba ezimbalwa zethambo lesifuba kunye nomlotha zixululwa kuyo, malunga nama-grams angama-gram e-fertilizer amaminerali, aphezulu kunezinye eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ke yongezwa nge-humus, amanzi kunye nayo yonke into ixutywe. Sele sele ityala i-delenki ilala ngokulala.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusasaza i-astilbum kunye nembewu. NgoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi, kufuneka bahlwayelwe egumbini - phantsi kwefilimu, ngokusabalalisa emhlabathini womanzi. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa kuya kuba nezihluma. Umhlaba kufuneka uhluthe kancane kancane, kwaye ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, izityalo ezincinci zingatyalwa ngqo kwindawo evulekileyo kwindawo engunaphakade. Musa ukulibala malunga nokuthambisa nokutya! Into eyona nto kukufumana i-phosphorus eyaneleyo kunye ne-potassium, oko kukuthi, udinga isidlo sesonka kunye nezichumisi ezinzima.