I-Grass-flower-ukulima nokunyamekela

IGazania (okanye i-gatsaniya-intyatyambo) - ummeli wentsapho Compositae (astrovyh). Ewonke, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezahlukileyo. Ezintle kakhulu iim mix: Ezi Grou, Ausliz, Daibrake, Zonenshain, Sunshine Mixst, Mini Star, Carnival, uMarch Mixst, Chansonet, Talent. Ezi ntyatyambo zithandwa kakhulu ngonyaka ngamnye ngenxa yokungathobeki kunye nobuhle babo. Indawo yokuzalwa yaseGrisi yi-Afrika. Kulapho i-gatsaniya ikhula ezindaweni ezimeleyo, apho umswakama uphakamileyo kuphela ebusuku. Igama lesibili le ntyatyambo engavamile yi-African chamomile.

ZeAfrika

Kwizithuba zethu ze-African chamomile yonyaka, njengoko ayikwazi ukusinda ebusika obunzima. Kwaye nasezweni lakubo gatsania - intyatyambo iminyaka emininzi. Yisityalo esinyukayo esinyukayo esinezantsi elifutshane okanye ukungabikho kwayo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zeentyantyambo, iintyatyambo zentyatyambo zingaba nombala webala ukusuka kwi-silvery ukuya eluhlaza. Ngaphantsi, amaqabunga ashicilelo, okunciphisa inani lokukhuphuka komlilo ngosuku olushushu. Ubume babo buhluke kakhulu kwi-gas bearing-bearing, i-palmate-dissected, elongated-lanceolate, pinnate okanye linear. Amagqabi aqokelelwe kwisiseko. I-chamomile yaseAfrika inesistim esisisiseko, esivumela isityalo ukuba siphume amanzi ngamanzi.

Iintyatyambo zesityalo esinesibindi

Iintyatyambo ze-gatsaniya zikhulu kakhulu: zikhule zifike kwi-10 cm ububanzi - kwaye zimelelwe yimifanekiso eyahlukileyo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iintlobo, i-inflorescence nganye kwisiseko inebala elimnyama elinika isityalo isithandwa esikhethekileyo. IGazania ngokwayo imelwe ngqongquthela apho iifatyambo ezifuthayo ziphakathi. Nguye owenza iphunga elimnandi ngexesha leentyantyambo, kwaye emaphethelweni afumaneka ngeelwimi (ayinyumba). Iintyatyambo ezintle gatsaniya - ifoto, apho ungabona ubukhulu bayo boqobo, ubonisa ubuhle babo. Isityalo sinembewu encinane (ukuya kumaqhekeza angama-250 ngonyaka) nge "parachute". Imbewu igcina ukukhula kwayo iminyaka emi-2. Ngethuba lokuqala kobusuku okanye kwiimozulu zezulu, imbali yeentyatyambo ivala. Ngehlobo lezulu, ukuzonwabisa kwayo kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ungaphelelwa yithemba, njengoko isityalo siqhakaza ukususela kwihlobo lasehlotyeni.

Ukulima

Ekuhlaleni kwezi ntyatyambo zincinci kwaye zikhangeleka ezinkulu kwi-flowerbed, kwiibhokisi zebhokisi okanye kwiifatyambo zeentyatyambo. Ukutshala kwabo kungcono ukhethe indawo enelanga ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Ukondla ezi ntyatyambo rhoqo ngama-1-2 ngeenyanga, usebenzisa izichumiso zendalo. Ukukhulisa i-gazaniyu ngcono ngokusebenzisa izityalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, imbewu ihlwayelwe ngo-Matshi ukuya kwi-5 mm, ubunzima bokuqala buya kuvela kwi-5th-7th day. Kwindawo engunaphakade, ukuguqulwa kufakelwa ukuphela kwangoMeyi, ngokuqinisekileyo nge-clod encinane yomhlaba.

Ukuzaliswa

I-gazaniya yokupapashwa. Ukwenza oku, banqunyulwa ehlotyeni ukusuka kumahlumela asezantsi kwaye, emva kokucwangcisa ukuvuselela i-stimulator, batyalwe emhlabathini, ekuqalekeni kunye nokunisela njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ngamanzi amaninzi, ezi ntyatyambo ziyahluma. Kwimeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwaye uphathe intyatyambo ngefungicide. Izinambuzane azichaphazeli phantse.