Air Embolism - isifo kakhulu

Embolism enesihloko esithi ukuqonda ukuyilwa naziphi egazi elihambayo enkulu okanye iziphene imithambo yegazi. Embolism Air usisiphumo kwii-i-air kwiqamza egazini. Le bubble liyanyikima ecaleni umthambo, yaye emva koko ehamba ezincinci imithambo yegazi ukuba ekugqibeleni linciphise ukuya emithanjeni. Kwezinye indawo, iibhloko umoya Embolism kwemithambo, ngaloo ndlela ukuyeka ithombo legazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Loo abanawo kuvandlakanywa umntu popups ngokukhawuleza emva nzulu diving elwandle phezu kwaloo manzi. Ngoko le ntsholongwane ziyakwazi ukumelana ekurhoxisweni nitrogen agqithisileyo egazini, kwaye yenza amaqamza umoya ancedisana imithambo yegazi. Ezi maqamza nitrogen kubangela isifo decompression (decompression). Kule meko, kunokuthi kwenzeke ibulale, ingakumbi xa kwiqamza igesi enkulu ungena izihlunu entliziyweni. Xa oku kunqanda ukuhamba kwegazi ukusuka ventricle ekunene ukuya emiphungeni. maxa wambi umoya lwemithambo Embolism kwenzeka ngenxa ecaleni cardiopulmonary kunye nezinye iinkqubo zotyando kwimikhumbi yegazi. Uvaleleke umoya kwemithambo, kungabangela ukufa kwimeko ukuvaleka kwemithambo yenhliziyo kunye nedumbe lengqondo.

Koko Embolism esivulekayo kwemithambo lunokwenzeka kwaye Embolism lomoya lwemithambo, nto leyo ngenxa ngokuqaliswa amaqamza yegazi. Zayo kwakhona isoyikiso kubomi yesigulane, kuba zinokuyithintela ukuhamba kwegazi miphungeni.

Iimpawu Embolism komoya ngexesha decompression zezi:

- iintlungu kwamalunga;

- ubuthathaka omzimba;

- nesiyezi;

- fatigue kakhulu;

- imilenze ukuluma yesiqephu;

- irhashalala isikhumba kunye nelahleko lokuqonda;

- kwiimeko ezinzima - a ukukhubazeka epheleleyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isenzeko emboli umoya omkhulu imithambo palsy iphela ngokukhawuleza ilahleko sezingqondweni kwaye kaninzi ebangela ukuxhuzula. Kule meko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba istroke. Embolism Air entliziyweni okanye nemithambo imithambo ukuba ondle intliziyo kungadala isifo sentliziyo. kubangelwa kunye emboli ebanzi imithambo lobuchopho.

Iluphawu ekusongeleni impilo kunye Embolism pulmonary - Embolism kwemithambo yegazi ibekwe apha emiphungeni. Oku kubanga iintlungu esifubeni kunye nezigulo ukuphefumla. Embolism pulmonary ezinokubangelwa ukuvaleka ngesiquphe kwemithambo Embolism miphungeni. Le meko kwingxaki eqhelekileyo kunye kakhulu izigulane isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

Embolus inokuba thrombus (ihlwili legazi), kodwa ke ingaba:

- amafutha (ukuba Ukophuka ezahlukeneyo ubunzima umongo amafutha ngamanye amaxesha ingene nge iimpahla ezonakeleyo kwi kokuqukuqela komlambo kwaye ucingo imithambo yegazi kummandla indlela yabo iintlobo izicwili, ingakumbi ingqondo nokukhanya; Embolism kwichiza kwenzeka xa lesitofu izisombululo olunamafutha intramuscularly okanye kwesikhumba kwi sokungena oluzenzekelayo kwenaliti isitya yegazi);

- .Kuma (fluid) amanzi ngethuba lokukhulelwa;

- umzimba amazwe (in amanxeba);

- wamathambo;

- amagciwane, iintsholongwane, iingceba wayenomhlaza.

Amathuba ukufa Embolism yemiphunga ixhomekeke embolus, ubukhulu balo inani imithambo miphungeni evalekileyo. Into ebalulekileyo yempilo yesigulane ngokubanzi. Xa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kakhulu imiphunga kunye intliziyo Embolism yeyona iyingozi. Ukuba Embolism lwenzeka kwi engundoqo pulmonary esiqwini, ukufa lunokwenzeka iyure-1.

Malunga nama-50% yazo zonke izigulane Embolism yemiphunga abangenzanga uncedo ngexesha yabonelelwa, kukho kwakhona Embolism. Ngowe-50% amatyala, babuyela esongela ubomi yesigulane. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuba kunciphisa amathuba ukuhluleka, kukusetyenziswa anticoagulants (iziyobisi ephungula igazi ekunqandeni).

ingxaki wokuphuthuma Embolism kubangelwa ubukhulu sifo, ipesenti yokufa kunye neengxaki diagnostic iingxaki ezinjalo.

Unyango kwezigulane Embolism oluqhutywa kwicandelo labagula kakhulu. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba esi sifo kufuneka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko malunga nesigulane eso.