Yintoni ivelufa yamanzi? Izixhobo, ukuzoba connecting beesekethe

Ukutshintsha ukuhamba kulwelo esadluliselwa olusetyenziswa isingxi Ivaluva. Unikezelo lwamanzi vana amanzi luphawulwa le mihlaba ilandelayo:

• elula uyilo kunye nokusebenza;
• sebenzisa kwi iingcinezelo high umehluko;
• ubukhulu amancinane ubunzima;
• ingafakwa nayiphi na inxalenye conduit;
• kwesango intshukumo encinane kuqinisekisa isondlo lula.

iintlobo okufanelekileyo kwezivalo

Valve zihlelwa ngokweempawu ezintathu:

• komzimba;
• Ngenxa obturator;
• kwindlela yofakelo kule nkqubo.

Imilo kwemithambo igobhogobho zezi zilandelayo:

• ngqo flow - isihlalo flow vana esilala ngendlela ezinqamlezayo;
• nange - ilungu lokutshixa isusiwe sakhangelana isindululo eliphakathi;
• ngokuxuba - ukufumana iqondo lobushushu amanzi oyifunayo.

Isiqalelo kumise uyahluka isakhiwo:

1. Ibhola - ngokusebenzisa imihlaba okuqhubekayo-flow emzimbeni. Xa yokudibanisa nezamazembe longitudinal le mingxuma umzimba budget kuvulwa ngokupheleleyo motion. Ujikelezo kwicala nkqo kwi-100% lugubungela ukuhamba fluid. Ivelufa lisebenza njengento locking kuphela, kwaye asihambelani kakuhle ummiselo. Ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni ngenxa ukuthembeka ephakamileyo, isantya kunye compactness ekubhobhozeni kwayo ukudlulela. It nto phantse akayi kuyaphula, kuba iinkcukacha ezimbalwa kakhulu.
2. Ivelufa - nge kwesisu ezinxulumene ngentonga azinamsonto ziqinisiwe kwi indiza nut. Node ezisetyenziselwa ulawulo kwemali kunye ngokupheleleyo yavala-off (kwi indawo asezantsi kakhulu).
3. Yenaliti - piston etsobhileyo esinolawulo flow fluid phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu (malunga 220 bar).

Materials valve:

• Ball: nobhedu, engatyiwa okanye zokwakha ;
• ivelufa: intsimbi uphoswe, zazezobhedu.

izinto ezintsha nazo zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa semigudu. ngokwenza ezinepolypropylene yezindlu isixhobo ixesha elide kwaye ngaxeshanye cheap. PTFE coating unako ukuphucula ukumelana umhlwa kunye nokusingqongileyo entsimbini.

Umahluko phakathi ivalve yaye ivelufa

Avuzayo kunye valve ahlukeneyo, nangona kaninzi akhiwa. amalungu bokugcina phakathi nemiboko emibini, wokusungula umgca. Nendwe luquka isango ngqo kwaye Senga apho amanzi aphuma.

Uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwesango vana

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umzimba ukusebenza kwesihlalo vana kunye nesango ngesandla edibanise eshukumayo. Valve yokugungxula amanzi, apho icebo yewebhusayithi ingezantsi, izindlu iqulathe ngomsonto kwi intonga nokuba unyathela nempahla. Ngenxa yoko, disc ivelufa licinezelwe ngokuqinileyo ngokuchasene isihlalo, ukuvala ukuhamba xa vana ivaliwe. Xa orifice karhulumente evulekileyo kuhlala rhoqo njengoko amanzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwimeko ekumsonto akwenziwa kuba Unxiba phandle ngokukhawuleza. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba ilungise nut elikhokelayo, nto leyo kwiglasana ebethelelwa kulo yokuluka. Emva koko ungafaka omnye, kwaye nomzimba ngexesha elifanayo kuhlala kwindawo unit kunxitywe. Zonke izitho interchangeable kwi ivelufa yamanzi (GOST 12.2.063-81, GOST 5761-74).

Ivelufa avulwa kokutshintsha isiphatho. Kulo mzekelo othini uhamba phambili, ukhupha indima ulwelo. Ukuba ukujikeleza kwicala umva, vana luvalwe.

isixhobo Udibaniso ne conduit eyenziwe ugwebu kunye port iplagi. Phakathi ngokwabo ukuba azakubalulwa ubukho utolo ezibonisa indlela kwemali.

angle valve

Ukutshintsha transmission fluid indlela nkqo ukuba ziyangenana kwaye utshintsho emboxo kusebenza ivelufa yamanzi (ngokuzoba ngezantsi: yaye - edlula, b - ikona).

Amalungiselelo aa Incopho na ugwebu nokukhupha ezifakwe ivelufa limisela ukuba isabelo njengogwali, ukutshintsha ulwalathiso ^malunga 90. Umgaqo zayo zokusebenza iyafana naleyo sesicatshulwa. Iinkqubo shutter wenziwa ezinjalo kunye ugwebu.

Ububanzi ivelufa engile:

1. Xa ityhubhu behla le zokufudumeza radiator xa esilala phezu okanye ilawula ukuhamba kwimpompo yamanzi njengesipholisi (ifoto cm. Ngezantsi). Iimfaniso of eliphezulu lobushushu ezinepolypropylene lula yaye kungabinandleko ngokunxulumene ngobhedu kwi kwimibhobho zeplastiki.
2. Ukuthintela imibhobho lokungcangcazela kunye ujingi.
3. Ukunciphisa isantya sokuqukuqela ulwelo ngaphandle rhoqo ingxolo ephezulu.
4. Umgca umlilo ngethuba kusebenza kuzo zonke izithuba.
5. Lula owandayo imibhobho ngokunciphisa izifakelelo kwemali.

Uyilo kunye Umsebenzi ibhola vana siseko

Umzimba omkhulu ezisebenzayo ivelufa yibhola kunye imbobo. Xa imeko handle ecaleni ivelufa ityhubhu ivuliwe. Ukuba ukujika nkqo kumbhobho, iza kuvalwa. Umngxuma ibhola inokuba setyhula, isikwere, trapezoid okanye elimbhoxo. Kwemithambo ububanzi ivelufa amancinci enza ezidadayo, nangenxa izixhobo ezinkulu-ubungakanani kube phezu isekela ezikhethekileyo. shutter High ivalelwa yi sealant ilastiki. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ucwangcise uhlobo onobuhle imibhobho igesi.

Ivelufa ibhola yamanzi isebenza kwizikhundla ezimbini ngokugqithisileyo ukujikeleza nge ^malunga 90 xa kuvulwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ivaliwe. Ezama ukulawula kwemali kuya kukhokelela yokonakala ngokukhawuleza itywina.

kwemithambo ibhola abe ithuba enkulu wokujoyina imibhobho xa ufaka iinkqubo zamanzi:

• unxibelelana naye;
• angle;
• kunye iimpompo ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu ukulungiselela lokusetyenziswa injongo ukuqondisa zithutha.

Udibaniso ne imibhobho wenza ingono, nge welding, kwaye flanged. Le ndlela yokugqibela ikuvumela ukuba ufake ngokusisigxina ivelufa yamanzi kule nkqubo.

Gates ngabenzi for hlambi

Izixhobo wenza eyodwa ibhola lever okanye iingcango ezingambini vana. Ibandakanya kumphati intloko hlambi kunye nethumbu bhetyebhetye eqhotyoshelweyo ize Senga kwi ebhafini. Sokuxuba asebenza kukukhupha efihlakeleyo kuphela mbobo ukulawula lobushushu yamanzi.

Lowo classic yi dvuhventilny isincedisi ngesandla lobushushu adjustable. Amanzi abandayo yaye ashushu zixubene ukwigumbi ekhethekileyo, uze basinge kulo ithumbu imvula okanye Senga. Imiba ephambili yale divayisi izahlulo ezibini intloko ethwala replaceable.

lever Single kokuba isixhobo ethandwa kunye uhlengahlengiso ngamanzi lula. Eyona nto iphambili lokuxhuba kukho iCartridge asuswayo. Kwimeko yokusilela inokubuyiselwa lula kwaye endaweni.

Ekubeni iqondo oludityanisiweyo lula ukulungiswa. Ilungiswe kwangaphambili, neqinisekisa ephuma amanzi kubushushu kwangaphambili. Ukuze benze oku, xa kukho into thermostatic ukuba isasaze yamanzi. Le ethile kuphela kwezi modeli lixabiso phezulu.

obandayo

Kwemithambo zifakwe kwi ngomsonto omncinci (60 mm). Akaphilanga spigot kwi nesempempe, ephindeneyo hemp ubunjwe okanye Teflon ifilimu. Siya kwenziwa ngendlela zokuqinisa womsonto. Oku lifumane uxhulumaniso tight ekwaziyo withstanding koxinzelelo oluphezulu.

pipe enkulu-ubukhulu eqhagamshelwe esisangqa kunye iqhoshana okanye yemvu ngokusebenzisa emboxo ivalve lokutywina gasket. Zokurhwaqela ndawonye kwenziwa kunye nezitshixo nati. uqhagamshelo esisangqa bebetha ugwali ikhutshwa phandle arc.

Ivelufa yamanzi: yokulungisa

Ukuba umonakalo shutoff vana element azonakalanga indawo yayo kunye efanayo okanye udumbo entsha. Kuba eli candelo mbhobho ugwetyelwe, wakhululwa kuso engamanzi, bayigubungele ngawo omabini amacala. Emva koko, lo disassembly ye kumise element lohlobo vana. Ball ivelufa kususwe carob ngokupheleleyo okanye utsalo adjustable. Kwi nati esisangqa liqengqiwe ngokunxuseneyo yaye ngokuthe ngcembe - 3-4 uphendulela nganye.

Okokuqala khangela serviceability of sealants, nethatha xa zonakele. Ukuvuza kwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuba kwamagqabi deformation yaye ukusilela kumsonto ngenxa kokufakwa engafanelekanga. , Umzimba izayo uhlolo kunye isihlalo. Ukuba akukho node kuphinda-ng. Housing ayikwazi inokulungiswa ukuba kuya zoomatshini zonakale. Prirastanie yombhobho kufuna indlelo yalo kunye nemfuneko iwelding ngakumbi.

Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uzifake ivelufa yamanzi omtsha okanye ahlaziyiwe. umntu ukwenza wokulungisa entsonkothileyo ongenamava akuyomfuneko ngenxa yokungazi lweempawu yayo.

Misa valve kudala ukuxhathisa ezongezelelweyo, ngoko ke amalungu bangeza imiqobo. Shoot valve akusoloko landela. Ngamanye amaxesha, qala nje imibhobho ngokuvula zonke iitephu.

Ukufakwa ingaba kungenziwa enokuthantamisa izandla zakho. Ukuze wenze oku, ndinqumle unikezelo lwamanzi phayiphu, ukuba ibattery indlela yokutshixa le, indawo gasket nokuthambisa isixhobo ezihambayo.

isiphelo

Ivelufa yamanzi yohlukile elula ukusebenza kwaye ayifuni isondlo ekhethekileyo. imodeli nganye kufuneka isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. A ukulungisa umba elula zingenziwa ngezenu izandla, ukuba enze ngenyameko nangokuchanekileyo.