Keratosis: Yintoni na? Indlela Yokuphatha Keratosis?

Keratosis - isifo solusu leyo kakhulu yemfuza, kodwa kubangelwa eziliqela zangaphandle. Sifo sichaphazela abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Iindlela zonyango yezigulane ezinkulu nezincinci ezahlukileyo. Indlela iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki sifo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, apho keratosis, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesifo - ingcaciso ngezi kunye neminye imibuzo eza kufunyanwa kwinqaku lethu.

Yintoni Keratosis?

Ngu keratosis ziquka iqela lonke zizifo dermatological, ukubonakalisa eyona uphawu leyo ukuqina sangaphandle. Pathology ayikho imvelaphi wentsholongwane egazini, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba kukho iseti ethile imiba adubule. Ezi ziquka:

• isikhumba, egqalwa esona sizathu sokuba esi sifo. Ukuba ngaba moisturize eluswini, kukubola kwakunye noboya abafileyo abayi kakuhle uxobule, lonto iyakuvelisa indawo ochumileyo ukuvela karhulumente sifo. Isizathu kunokuba kome lixhaphakile iisepha zasekhaya kakubi tan (ultraviolet isikhumba);
• Ukunqongophala vitamin A, C, E ukuze bandiqumbise ukungaqheleki pathways kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni keratosis;
• arhente hormone yakha uhlaziyo iseli kukhokelela sifo. imeko yezifo kungenzeka lokufikisa e olufikisayo, ngokunjalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa xa kukho ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala utshintsha umzimba kwaye yandisa imveliso zenziwe ngekeratini;
• Cause keratosis inokuba sisifo phecana zesisu, kwakunye uxinezeleko ebangela ukuswela umzimba ngayo vitamin B, ukunqongophala leyo ekhokelela isikhumba.

Ubudlelwane kunye nomhlaza

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi baye ove sifo efana keratosis. Yintoni na, ke, wonke umntu. Enyanisweni ngezifo kukhokelela ekuveleni ulusu keratitis yabantu - yamathumba ingozi (single okanye ezininzi). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izimvo leengcaphephe sifo noonobangela yayo ingacaci, oogqirha baye bohlulwa ndimfuduka mbini. Abanye bathi ukuba oonobangela ekhokelela imbonakalo sifo, kuphela yemfuza unemvelaphi. Abanye musa ngaphandle kukuvela imiba inxaxheba zophendlo lwezifo zikhankanywe ngasentla. Ngako oko, iimpendulo zemibuzo ukuba bangazinyanga njani keratosis, naye uya kuba ezahlukeneyo.

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa phakathi keratosis kunye nomhlaza wesikhumba, kukho unxulumano. Keratome abe indalo nabungozi, Noko ke, kukho iimeko xa iiseli umhlaza ukhule kwizakhiwo zayo. Neoplasms distinguishable kangako omnye komnye, ukuze abangaboniyo kunzima ukumisela uhlobo lwesifo (umhlaza okanye keratoses). Yintoni na kunceda ukuseka uviwo histological. Xa inkqubo phantse kuzo zonke iimeko babhenele xa kufunyaniswa isifo.

izilonda Multiple keratosis asenokubonisa ukuba kukho somdlavuza izibilini. Kukho manani ezithile, njengoko leyo, phakathi izigulane 9 amawaka. Keratomas uhlolisiso, abantu 900 ziye zachongwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nomhlaza wesikhumba.

ngezigaba

Izifo "keratosis" bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ngokungqinelana iinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwi imeko imvelaphi, waziwa:

• keratosis lingaze - ngezifo kwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi nezinye izifo, kwakunye phantsi kweempembelelo imiba yokusingqongileyo;
• keratosis olilifa - a ngezifo ezikhandelwa kwi oonobangela yemfuza kuziveza, ngokuqhelekileyo esemncinane okanye ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa;
• keratosis Acquired - isifo ogama oonobangela azikho ngokucacileyo kude kube sekupheleni.

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela keratomas kuvela emzimbeni, ahluka:

• keratosis eguqulelwe - esi sifo sichaphazela indawo ethile (ummandla) kwesikhumba;
• Ehlasela keratosis - sifo lugubungela umzimba wonke okanye indawo enkulu kakhulu eluswini.

Kubangele:

• Keratosis pilaris, apho nakujoliso olutsha (iiplagi horny) akhiwa kule follicle iinwele;
• keratosis Actinic - a rough, amabala rough kakhulu eluswini, ngokuthe ngcembe similise izilonda carcinomas eziqhelekileyo ibala umbala ukuya kubomvu-mdaka;
• keratosis Seborrheic i nodular wawutyabeka ezikalini horny umbala emnyama.

Types of keratosis seborrheic

keratosis Seborrheic ahlulwe aba ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Lo mfanekiso ungezantsi ubonisa keratitis, nto leyo kuvuswa kancinane ngaphezu kwamanzi ulusu kwaye luphawulwa ebala onamandla - loo nto sisifo ebizwa ngokuba "keratosis caba" (ifoto emileyo). Unyango yamathumba ezinjalo utyando bungaveli;
2. Riley keratosis - uhlobo lwesifo, apho nezakhiwo zangaphakathi siqulathe ukwakheka elihle uluhlu ezinkulu iiseli. Umxholo ithumba nga kumiselwa kuphela uhlalutyo histological;
3. Adenoid Keratosis - ezibonisa sifo ngohlobo uthungelwano iiseli ezingcakacileyo ulwehlo;
4. Ecacileyo-melanoakantoma - ezahlukeneyo engaqhelekanga keratosis, nto leyo ngokobuninzi kubonakala amade ukanti imilo ajikelezayo kwaye sijonge ngathi ukubola emanzi. Melanoakantomy kwenzeka ikakhulu kwi yesiqephu asezantsi;
5. keratosis Lichenoid. Yintoni na? Pathology apho neoplasm luphawulwa utshintsho ukudumba kunye kubonakaliswa efanayo mycoses okanye kwi zomzimba lupus. amanxeba ezifanayo nesikhumba kwakhona kwenzeka xa ulele planus.

Ezinye iintlobo keratosis

yezonyango zikwabizwa:

• keratoticheskaya papilloma
• uphondo cutaneous
• keratosis clonal.

Keratoticheskaya papilloma - uhlobo lwesifo, esizibonakalisa ngokobuninzi ezincinane, eziquka ibhrashi enye inclusions weseli carcinomas;

uphondo Cutaneous - luhlobo oluthile keratosis, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba babe yinto enqabileyo. Pathology wabonisa aphumele ngaphezu komhlaba kwingxelo integument ye cell carcinomas imilo ngoku zezindlu. Isifo luhlasela abantu abadala. Kalanga, esenokuba ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu, zahlulwa zaba iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezimbini:

• Primary - ngokohlobo leengxaki ayikho ulwazi ngokwaneleyo, oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Secondary - ngezifo kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ukudumba kwezinye iimanyano esikhumbeni. Yile uhlobo iimpondo cutaneous nga zingaphumela yobubi baboniswa ukuya ntsholongwane okanye micro-ezibuhlungu;

keratosis Clonal. Yintoni na? Olu hlobo leengxaki efana epithelioma kwaye inxulumene uhlobo oluthile lwesifo apho azalwa nebhodi in a enentsumpa. Ngaphezu koko, kule nwebu epithelial amalungiselelo iindlwane ithumba. imfundo Sami kuquka keratinocytes - iiseli ulwehlo. keratosis Clonal livela ikakhulu phezu nemilenze kwaye ikakhulu abadala.

The main Iimpawu

Imiqondiso icace kakhulu keratosis kuvela yamathumba (single okanye ezininzi), eziza kuvela yomzimba - umva, esifubeni, ingalo eliphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha sifo kuchaphazela intamo, Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo, emva esandleni, ngaphantsi. amatyala Rare xa ngezifo imi phezu iintende zeenyawo. ubukhulu ithumba ebubonisayo ziyahluka ukusuka milimitha ezimbalwa ukuya iisentimitha eziliqela. Education udla imilo ajikelezayo, imida yayo esicaciswe ngokucacileyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le ndawo indawo ithumba isigulane bangase ukurhawuzelela.

Neoplasms bazikhanda pink okanye umbala omthubi, Noko ke, inokuba limnyama okanye lube mnyama. Ithumba umphezulu rough ugqunywe obhityileyo umboniso, ngelo xesha kuya kususwa okanye umonakalo igazi salawo leyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, le filimu uba ziyatyeba, amathanda ukuze camera. Xa ukudumba edge Chuba ithumba utshintsho kwaye bathathe imilo ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Neoplasm siba khaxa kakhulu, kunye iimbalasane emnyama okanye ezimhlophe.

Amaqela ingozi kunye nezigulo

Ubukhulu becala esi sifo kuxhomekeke kwiqela ilandelayo labantu:

• izigulane immunocompromised (emva ichemotherapy, izigulane AIDS okanye isifo igazi)
• Abantu abane yofuzo,
• abantu abadala kunye nesikhumba owomileyo;
• abameli amazwe kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo nenala iintsuku sunny ngonyaka ngamnye,
• keratosis sivame ukuxilongwa kubantu abane eluswini efanelekileyo kunye iinwele ezibomvu.

Xa unyango keratoses uvavanyo kubalulekile ke ngoko, phambi kokuba uxilongo yenziwa:

• ukuxilongwa jikelele yesigulana;
• iimviwo histological ezithathwe biomaterial.

Keratosis - isifo ogama unyango yenziwa rhoqo futhi kuthabatha ixesha elide. sesihambe esi sifo kungabangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo:

• Ukonakala yamathumba nabungozi kakhulu umhlaza;
• Pathology i ukungasebenzi le nkqubo yonyango kunye komboko luvo kunye neziphelo;
• Le ngezifo kungakhokelela kwilahleko izinyo;
• Ngokuchasene imvelaphi keratosis zidla ngokuvela onokhwekhwe ngeentsholongwane.

ayini

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ndlela isebenzayo na unyango zoqhaqho keratosis. Kodwa kuphela kwimeko xa ngokubonakala leengxaki bubonakaliswe izinto ngamnye kwiindawo ezivulekileyo umzimba. zonyango Conservative ukunika isiphumo encinane, nangona amaxesha amaninzi ukuze ayeke ukuqhubela phambili le ngezifo yomguli amisele ngeedosi ezinkulu ascorbic acid.

Kufuneka ke ukuba eli nyathelo kukhokelela utshintsho eyakhayo unyango. Therapy balandela ikhondo ohlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Phakathi unyango amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuthatha ikhefu apha kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukunika umzimba wakho aphumle. Ikota Therapy kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwixesha elizayo kwakukho nakujoliso olutsha nesifo ekuthiwa "keratosis". amayeza esizwe Unyango Incedisa kakhulu ukuya ezimbini ngasentla.

Mbonakaliso keratosis isuswe nge zazo ezahlukeneyo:

• Laser okanye wave radio radiation;
• Cryodestruction - indlela yonyango, ngokusekelwe ifuthe kwiindawo achaphazelekileyo ulusu ne-nitrogen engamanzi. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa ikakhulu xa keratitis ezininzi;
• Chemical iyaxobuka - kuba inkqubo usebenzisa trichloroacetic acid (ukucoceka okanye ichithwe zobukhulu omonakalo);
• Electrocoagulation - a ubuchule asetyenziswe kunyango kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo umzimba electric current;
• Curettage - inkqubo curettage usebenzisa isixhobo metal ezizodwa (curette).

Abantwana baboniswa sifo njengabantu abadala. Kwiimeko ezininzi izigulane abaselula kwafunyaniswa keratosis pilaris, okwenzeka ibhalbhu iinwele. Isizathu sokuba uphuhliso karhulumente sifo isenokuba ixesha ebandayo; ukungabikho kweevithamini emzimbeni; izifo nesiqephu zesisu; stress ngemihla esikolweni okanye ekhaya. irhashalala sofele elijongeka "amaqhuma irhanisi", keratosis pilaris lubonakala ebantwaneni. Iifoto oku kubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuboniswe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.

Uxilongo isekelwe uhlolo iyakwenziwa ukufunda ngakumbi izinto eziphilayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, unyango elondoloza ejoliswe kokuyeka kuphela siphene izithambiso. Eyona umsebenzi unyango - ulusu amafutha kunye exfoliation kwamasuntswana keratinized ngoncedo izithambiso ezizodwa kunye namafutha aqholiweyo.

ukuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiqathango zophendlo lwezifo awukwazi self-medicate. Ukuba kwaoko andibhekisanga oyingcaphephe ukuze afumanise oko ukunyhashwa zenzeke emzimbeni.

Kufuneka udibane nogqirha xa:

• neoplasm zatshintsha ubungakanani imilo, umbala kwisithuba sexesha elifutshane,
• ithumba asha, okanye kwaba kukwenzakala kwakhe,
• Kubonakele eluswini non-ukuphiliswa okanye indawo ukopha,
• endaweni keratomas kwasendaweni lusiva intlungu okanye hayi ezidlulayo ukurhawuzelela.

Ngenjongo zokuthintela izifo kufuneka ube:

• Baye thethwano ezuza wesikhumba;
• Elangeni kuphela kwiiyure ekusileleni, ukukhusela ulusu evela UV eyingozi;
• Qinisekisa ukuba ulusu wayesoloko hydrated - kwaye ungasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izithambiso;
• Kuphephe elide kwesikhumba ngenxa ukunxiba izihlangu tight okanye impahla engonwabanga.

Ngokuzimeleyo nethumba zange shwaka, ukuba nje inkqubela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Zokupheka amayeza emveli kunye keratosis

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, imithi kunokuba kuphela njengenyathelo Incedisa endilisekileyo (ngotyando) unyango, yaye kuphela emva kokuba ukusekwa uxilongo echanekileyo. unyango keratosis ekhaya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa Amafutha ezahlukeneyo kunye yokuthoba neetapile-based, propolis, nagwele. Umzekelo, propolis egubungele ulusu ochaphazelekayo (arhente kufuneka isicelo umaleko obhityileyo) iintsuku eziliqela. Emva koko nika isikhumba sakho ithuba lokuphumla kunye nexesha kamva kwakhona enze inkqubo efanayo. Ikhosi ye unyango iqulathe yemijikelo eziliqela.

Sisebenzayo ekulweni keratosis kukusetyenziswa amazambane ekrwada. Fruit wagcoba phezu grater omhle, babekwa kwiiseli ezininzi igozi ibhekiselwe kummandla ochaphazelekayo ulusu imizuzu 40-60. Le nkqubo yaphinda kusetyenziswa iitapile fresh.

Bahlalela igwele esetyenziselwa yokuthoba. Kwiarhente isicelo kwiindawo ingxaki iiyure eziliqela, ngoko ahlambe bawasebenzisa ngamanzi. phinda unyango iintsuku ezintlanu.

indima ebalulekileyo ukubatshabalalisa iimpawu zesi sifo kunokuba kunye ukuyifundisa. Noko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu yonyango sifo a zolusu ngemihla.