Beautiful Clivia: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokuzalana

isityalo ephawulekayo yatyatyamba kwi efestileni yam. iintyatyambo ezinkulu ebomvu intsimbi ezimilise okwethangazana enobubanzi ka-4 cm, babehlanganisene iambrela kunye namagqabi amnyama eluhlaza enomthunzi ezintle. Oku - clivia, evergreen imifuno, lwahluma kwilizwe lethu kuphela ekhaya. Ekhaya, imozulu kufumile yamaZantsi e-Afrika, kwaye oko kwenzeka endle. Le intyatyambo, ngokutsho nokuvumisa Mpuma, unika abantu afanelekileyo care, nobuqili. Ke lowo olu phawu unobumba engekhoyo, bangaqala ekhaya kwi window kwefestile.

Rhode Clivia (Clivia) bobabo usapho Amaryllidaceae kwaye iintlobo ezintathu kuphela: Clivia Surikov-orenji okanye ngeqabo elibomvu, clivia clivia amanene kunye Gardena. iintyatyambo Amazing obomvu okanye naorenji ngebala, yaye amagqabi abayiqokeleleyo iplagi kwaye enze esiqwini lobuxoki. utolo ngqo wezimbali 20-30 kwenye iintyatyambo yokudubula lukhupha sinus sheet bulishica. Clivia entlahleni iqala ngoFebruwari kwaye ithatha phantse inyanga.

Beautiful kunye nabalulamileyo clivia. Inkathalo ukufuya njengentyantyambo imikhosi kunye umlimi basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. Akhule kuyo ilula, kodwa kufuneka athobele imiqathango ethile. Okokuqala, isityalo nangakuthandiyo, kwelanga ngqo eqaqambileyo, nto leyo maxa wambi ukuba isilonda leaf. Xa ikhule endlini kungcono ukuphepha iifestile Southern, okanye ubuncinane ninamathele pritenyat. Ukuba sityalo ilungiswe kwi iifestile emantla, ke yona iya kuba ngcono kakhulu. Nangona kusenokubakho iingxaki ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwelanga Clivia akuthethi okwentyatyambo okanye ifomu maqanda.

Isityalo elipheleleyo okwentyatyambo kabini ngonyaka. Ukuze wenze oku, uzibeke egumbini elimnyama, nokunciphisa yamanzi kunye yokuvundisa. Ukuba clivia ayakhekanga intyatyambo spike, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kunye lobushushu ngamanzi-40 ° C. Iqondo elilelona ukuze abe sesi silima - 20-25 C, lokuntshula nasemva, kufuneka nakanjani lincitshiswe ukuya 12-14 C. Ngexesha ukuyilwa zeentyatyambo ezigcweleyo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-18 ubushushu igumbi - 20 C. Clivia ihlobo uthanda ekufakeni umoya omtsha.

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka sibe ngcathu, amanzi igumbi supernatant, nto leyo kungcono ukuba bahambe, nowezojiweyo ngepani. Kwaye ke kufuneka inamathele amanzi, ngelixa uqweqwe eliphezulu umhlaba owomileyo kancinane. Nangona le Beauty kwindalo - inzalelwane imozulu ulophu, oko akuthethi ukuba isiqulatho high ukufuma. Kodwa yonke imihla kunye amagqabi isiponji esifumileyo ehlotyeni uthando, xa kuye.

Care Clivia siyifumana yokuvundisa olongezelelweyo. Per ilitha yamanzi, grams ezimbini lolwelo exutywe izichumisi eziphilayo okanye izimbiwa, khosi zaziswa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini.

Njengabo bonke Amaryllidaceae, e Clive makafumane ixesha aleleyo, nto leyo ithetha lukhulu kulo intyatyambo entle. izityalo Young ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo neenyanga ezimbini, kodwa ke enkulu, abadala Clivia ufuna ukuphumla elide. NgoSeptemba, ayeke ukunkcenkceshela intyantyambo kunokuba kwaye ukusuka kwindawo ngokwanelisayo epholileyo. Xa utolo lufika ubude intyantyambo 12-15 cm, ukuba utshintshela kwindawo efudumeleyo, inkcenkceshelwa yaye ayaqhama.

Clivia Ayithandi kuphazanyiswa, ingakumbi ngexesha amathupha liyenze. Kufuneka ume endaweni enye ixesha eneentyatyambo yonke, kungenjalo oko ukuncipha zonke ungcamla. , Iingcambu zawo esinamanzi krobo kusebenza njengendawo yokugcina amanzi kunye nezondlo, ngoko ukubola kwi monakalo encinane. Ukufakela yokuphatha akayithandi Clivia. Ukunyamekela flower ngexesha elifanayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: zilinywe ngaphezu kwakanye kwiminyaka 2-3, uze wenze oko balumke ngeyona ndlela. Ngapha koko, le sityalo iqulethe sezakhi ezininzi, eziyityhefu kakhulu kwaye ingadala ityhefu yabantu okanye ukukhubazeka.

Clivia ekhethwayo umxube lomhlaba equka wapheka emhlabeni, umgquba kunye nezichumisi umlinganiselo 2: 1: 1, kongezwe superphosphate.

Abalimi ezityalwe iilekese ingcambu Yuzhanka, yahlukanisa kubo ngethuba ukufakelwa izityalo abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa inzala yamagqabi 4-5, sincothule esantini efumileyo.

Clivia, ukuthatha unonophelo ezidinga, yaye ngamanye amaxesha uziphethe njenge ubuhle yokwenene abangenazigqibo, kwaye yintoni na engalunganga, xa kuvela iingxaki. Umzekelo, iingcebiso igqabi browned, ngoko isityalo amanzi kwaye ukubola isiqu angaqalisa. Ukuba amagqabi kuvela amatshatshazi amhlophe, mhlawumbi wayitshisa ilanga zabo. Ukuba akukho ukufuma okanye ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo kwigumbi ukuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ziya kuba spike elifutshane. Ukusuka ukungabikho kwezondlo amagqabi abavelayo libunile kunye neziqu ukuze abonakale onke.

Izinambuzane bunokoyisa nasiphi isityalo. Ukuba izinambuzane wambetha ninamathele, unakekelo liphathwa zinambuzane.