Indlela ukulima isibeleko ukuya strains: imithetho kunye neendlela

Ukufuywa - trend ekhethekileyo imveliso yezolimo, efuna ulwazi, izakhono kunye umonde. Idla kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo isibeleko okanye ukutyala entsatsheni. Xa oku kwenziwe ngaphandle yokulungiselela, isibeleko asikwazi ukuthatha iinyosi, yaza yafa nje. Indlela ukulima isibeleko ukuya strains, sezibona kulo mthetho kunye neendlela ezichazwe kweli nqaku.

Kutheni iinyosi elwayo uthabathe podsazhennuyu esizalweni?

Isimo sengqondo esibi izinambuzane njengokumkanikazi omtsha ngenxa yezinto ezininzi yaye ngamaxesha athile. Ichaphazela imo engqongileyo kweli thanga bee kunye wesibeleko, ngokunjalo nendlela Ngeentlobo iinyosi ukutyala isibeleko.

Ummandla kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kakhulu iimeko zemozulu kwaye ubukho kwezityalo eziqulathe nencindi. Season, ixesha ukutyala isibeleko, iimeko zemozulu nazo ziyayiphembelela sengqondo iinyosi. Ukuba nobubele nangokuzola, nezinambuzane olungileyo kwintsapho yakhe nesibeleko elitsha. Ukuba umoya, imvula nengqele, ukwamkelwa entle kwicala iinyosi kufuneka alinde. Kulo sezulu, ukuba nomsindo yaye abafuni nokumbona naluphi na uphazamiseko ebomini babo.

nempembelelo enkulu kwisimo sengqondo iinyosi ukuya isibeleko uye izicengo. Ukuba akunjalo, izinambuzane kukubi. Ngokuba ukutyala isibeleko zama ukukhetha ixesha apho iinyosi okungenani kwezinye sicengo. Emva koko ke kangako ndlongondlongo kwaye amkele nesibeleko entsha. Ukuba isicengo esi akukho mfuneko phambi, ngexesha nasemva ukutyala kwakhona ukumkanikazi iinyosi feed entsha.

Umlinganiselo isibeleko nezinambuzane kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka. Akukho lula ukutyala kwakhona lwenzeka ehlotyeni, xa kusekho ukunyotywa enkulu. Kodwa xa athe wafika, iinyosi babe ngaphantsi neliso elibukhali, bamatasa ukubuthwa nencindi. Ngeli xesha, no- isibeleko iyaphumelela. Umlinganiselo iinyosi oko kuchaphazela ixesha losuku. Ukutyala Kucetyiswa ukuba ngokuhlwa. Ngeli xesha, iinyosi abangathathi esebenzayo. Kodwa nokukhethwa ukumkanikazi iinyosi nokususwa kwenziwa ngcono emva kwemini.

Umlinganiselo leenyosi ixhomekeke lonke ixesha apho lo mkhaya uhlala ngaphandle wesibeleko. izinambuzane abaziinkedama kuya kuba ngcono ukuba isibeleko emva malunga neeyure ezintathu emva kokufa kwakhe, okanye ukususwa zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Ngeli xesha, iinyosi uchulumanco luhlala, kwaye baya kuyeka emfuna.

Intsapho kufuneka ihlale ixesha elide ngaphandle ukumkanikazi. Imihla iyoluka ukulinda nefuthe elibi kwintlonipho iinyosi zakhe. Ngaphandle usapho wesibeleko kuba iiyure akukho ngaphezu ezintandathu, kungenjalo kuya fistulous iiseli ukumkanikazi, bee balala. Oku konke, Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungise: ukuphazamisa iiseli ukumkanikazi ngokukhawuleza ukuze izityalo wesibeleko le ntsapho. Kodwa ke isimo sengqondo, ukuba kuya kuba kubi kakhulu.

Izinambuzane ze abulale le kumkanikazi entsha ekuqaleni, xa beqala ezibhabhayo ngokujikeleza befuna umpe, kwaye kulo lonke kwiveki yokuqala emva kokuba.

Iinyosi akalawuleki ukuba podsazhennym esizalweni, kunyotywa xa indalo kufika esiphelweni. Eli xesha ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba. nezimo zengqondo awasiwisayo iinyosi etshisayo, endala. ukwamkelwa Poor amalungiselelo izinambuzane isibeleko oselula ludlolo, ingakumbi ukuba banalo ixesha wayehleli kwiseli. Bee, ngubani kuvele nje ukusuka zotywala kunina, ngababuthuntu, iintshukumo zakhe agudileyo. isimo sengqondo sentsapho kuwo ngakumbi kakuhle. Njengoko sikhula, kuba mobile, isimo inyosi ukuba itshintshe, bayabulisa bakhe nentiyo.

Izizathu Ngeentlobo podsazhivayut isizalo

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi iimeko ezinjalo ukuba kukho imfuneko ukutyala esibelekweni. Wonke beekeeper kulo lonke ixesha aginye le ngxaki. Ngeentlobo ezintsha ukutyala isibeleko kwenziwa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ukumkanikazi wayesakuba bee thanga omdala okhula kakuhle.
• Xa isibeleko ngesizathu esithile kwenza nto.
• Ukuba ningazicenti kunye umphakathi akhekha ookumkanikazi abaselula. Kulo mzekelo, ukomeleza intsapho eyenziweyo ukutyala wesibeleko ezingekazalwa, apho inani leenyosi ziya kwanda ngokukhawuleza. Phambi iinyosi kaninzi umbuzo ukuba ndityale isibeleko ukuya strains. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ubani uya kukhetha nawuphi na umntu ukuba kufanelekile ngakumbi, kuqwalaselwa iimpawu ngamnye apiary, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

wesizalo ukutyala e Ngeentlobo Indlela Stepanenko

Iinyosi badla self-phindaphinda. Le yinkqubo yendalo ebizwa enyakazelayo. Uzisa kwiinkathazo ukuba iinyosi, ekubeni iinyosi musa ukuqokelela yorhwebo yobusi, nto leyo kubonakala inzuzo. Zininzi iindlela ukunqanda le nkqubo, kodwa Gennady Stepanenko inika queens output enziwe.

Indlela ukulima isibeleko ukuya amagciwane Stepanenko? Ukuze wenze oku, ukuqala umsebenzi wokulungiselela ekupheleni Epreli. Isakhelo ne ndawonye amantshontsho evulekileyo kwaye isibeleko liyasuswa indlu, lwahlulwe ngokusebenzisa efestileni ibe ngamaqela amabini. Eli gumbi amancinci ibekwa isakhelo nobusi, kunye nakumbindi - isibeleko kunye amantshontsho evulekileyo. Endaweni yesakhelo kubanjwa izixhobo ekhwele kunye amantshontsho eprintiweyo kolunye iqhekeza ubungqina.

Uteri sifune mazifakwe yokwambathisa apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwindawo encinane. Ukususela okubhalwe kule sebe kwenza strains. Ngoko ke isibeleko liyasuswa yokwambathisa kunye iinyosi ukuvelisa strains. Kubalulekile ukwandisa le kwindlwane. Okulandelayo, wayityatya iseli ngokusebenzisa iseli ibe ngezithandelo kwaye shelwe yokubeka. amaqanda ezingeyomfuneko wabatshabalalisa umdlalo, kunye ukuthobela ngqongqo umyalelo. amaqanda ezimbini nakhandiweyo, omnye ashiywe. Ke zonke kwiindawo zokubeka bandise kwaye zenze nukleusnye izithole. Kuhleli ukuba bagcine inkqubo ngokubekwa.

Indlela lokuqala lomthi ngqo wesibeleko kwi ukutyala kwakhona

Kucingwa yingozi kuba isibeleko ufumana kwintsapho omtsha, loo nto ayakhuselwa uchuku ezibonisa iinyosi ngokunxulumene kulo. Indlela ukulima isibeleko ukuya strains ngqo? Ukuba kunzima ukukwenza. Okokuqala kufuneka asuse ukusuka usapho lwakhe wesibeleko endala kwaye susa ngumongo ukusuka kwenye, nto leyo eya kuba strains podsazheny. wesibeleko New lwancothulwa iqhekeza le iseli kwaye ibekwe kwi indawo apho ngaphambili wahlala ubudala. bekungafuneki iintsuku ezintathu yeenyosi ukuba imkhathaza. Kuphela koko kufuneka ukukhangela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.

Indlela ukulima isibeleko ukuya strains? Ukuba usebenzisa indlela ngqo ukutyala, ngoko ufanele wazi ukuba enokusetyenziswa kule meko zilandelayo:

• Xa indawo ukumkanikazi endala, iqanda-ngokubekwa zigazi aziphazamiseki kwi thole nabaselula.
• Ngelo xesha xa izityalo bee uya okwentyatyambo kakhulu.
• Intsapho encinci nikukwanda enkulu.
• Entsatsheni, apho uninzi na iinyosi ezisakhulayo.

Indlela yesibini ukutyala ngqo

Indlela ukulima isibeleko ukuya strains? Imithetho yale ndlela zezi zilandelayo:

• Usapho wazisusa isibeleko. Iinyosi ziqala ukuba baziphathe Ndigungqagungqiswa. Kule meko, kufuneka azishiye iiyure ezili-12.
• Emva koko yokungena ivaliwe, kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo. Ekhohlo iisentimitha ezimbini kweminwe. Ngaphakathi endlwini bee umsi semizi asibambe ezivaliweyo.
• Emva kwexesha elithile, wayesalusa ngenyameko, etyelwe kunye neentlobo esizalweni? Emva kwemizuzwana 15 evula yeenyosi, bayazise, kwaye isibeleko ivaliwe kwakhona imizuzwana 5-10.
• Emva kokulinda ixesha elifanelekileyo, umnyango uvulekile, kodwa hayi evulekileyo, kungenjalo iinyosi eziphaphazelayo ngaphandle kobungqina, uyakwazi captivate isibeleko kunye.
• Amangeno luvuleleke yonke indlela ngokusebenzisa imini.

Engangqalanga wesibeleko ukutyala kwakhona in strains

Ukutyala kwakhona ngale ndlela ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa izixhobo mechanical. Kufuneka ikheswa okwethutyana isibeleko evela iinyosi elibi. ukutyala ngokungathanga ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa iminqwazi iseli, izikhongozeli, insulators, ukusebenzisa indlela apho isibeleko ifakwa strains.

Spiking nge seli Titova

Loo indlela usebenzisa isixhobo elula, iseli yeyona ethandwa. Indlela ukuba ndityale iintlobo isibeleko Palsy? Ukuze wenze oku, yenza oku kulandelayo:

• isibeleko Old isusiwe. Endaweni yoko, xa embindini yentaka walusa ngenyameko, ndatyala ukumkanikazi entsha, kodwa kuphela kwiseli.
• indlu okwethutyana a wesibeleko entsha iqhotyoshelwe esiseleni ezinobusi.
• Xa kunokwenzeka Wafaka isantya kwindlela esizalweni? Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, ngokuhlwa kokuba ikhutshwe, kwaye kuphume u Yanjengomthwebeba ngokulingene.
• Emva koko, ebuka ukuziphatha iinyosi. Ukuba bathe Badidekile ibhola isibeleko, kwangoko wabuyela ebuhlanti. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko i ukutyala umzamo kufuneka uphindaphindwe.

Buhle ifowuni ukunqongophala kwamathuba lokubulala isibeleko. Kodwa kukwakho nezingalunganga. Ukumkanikazi entsha iqulethwe kwiimeko nemvelo, ukutya kwayo yaphulwe, iqanda-ngokubekwa lunqunyanyisiwe. Ukongeza, i-bee zingonzakala.

Ukutyala kwakhona nge cap

Ezinye ezingeloncedo indlela yangaphambili eceleni ukuba, endaweni iiseli ukusebenzisa neekepusi umnatha. Indlela engcono ukuba ndityale isibeleko ukuya strains? Le ndlela zinezibonelelo ezininzi, nangona inkqubo iyafana, umahluko kuphela kukuba ahlala phantsi nakanye, kodwa iiyure ezintlanu kamva.

Ngeli xesha, iinyosi kufuneka ixesha lokuzimamela ukuba ayikho phantsi le chap aze aqalise ukuba ukhathazeke. Okuhle kule ndlela kukuba imixholo isibeleko livela vivo. ukutya kwakhe kwenzeka ngexesha elifanelekileyo, siyaqhubeka ukubeka amaqanda. Ukungabikho enye, kodwa kubalulekile. Phantsi cap kusichukumisa ayixhelele isibeleko ukuba uwaqobe ngaphantsi ezilikhulu. Ngale ndlela, neentlobo ihlala esibelekweni Palsy.

Spiking ngesitya yokwambathisa

Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu. Iinyosi ukuyisebenzisa kaninzi ngaphezu kwabanye, ngenxa yokuba isibeleko ukhuseleko enokuthenjwa nxamnye bees ongendawo kunye neemeko zokuphila elungileyo. Wachaza ezolile uyazondla izalela amaqanda. Indlela ukuba ndityale iintlobo isibeleko Palsy? Ukwenza oku, landela le migaqo:

• Susa queen endala.
• Khetha iiseli ngenxa nzalandini iinyosi. Kufuneka sibe ambrosia kunye zingabinanto iiseli.
• Le wesibeleko plant cells ze uyibeke ibe yokwambathisa.
• Vala isiqulathi wayifaka embindini ubungqina.
• Emva kweentsuku ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu ukuphelisa zonke iiseli ukumkanikazi uhlobo fistula. Sot kunye isibeleko zisuswe isikhongozeli wayifaka endaweni yayo.

Ukufakwa isibeleko usebenzisa i iseli nge ityhubhu

Ukutyala wesibeleko Palsy kulula. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe phakathi ku-Apreli. Ukumkanikazi endala kususwa, wazibeka endaweni yayo entsha. Iinyosi musa phawula endaweni, benza into yabo. Isibeleko nalo nangoko uqalisa ukubeka amaqanda. Ukuba ngoko ukulima queen bee ludlolo ngayo kubi.

Ixesha zingentle xa izityalo cell incindi kwi imali encinane, lo beekeeper ugqiba njani ukuba ndityale isibeleko ukuya strains? Le nto yenziwa iseli masterbatch, waya ezantsi apho ityhubhu ifakiwe kunye ebanzi, netoti leyo sisiqingatha isentimitha. Kuba nokuveliswa ngemibhobho zingasetyenziswa alumuniyam okanye etotini. Isiphelo yesibini ityhubhu, ogama ubude yi malunga ne30-50 mm ezincinane sentimitha enye kuphela. tube Ezantsi kuyimfuneko ukuvala lobusi kwaye wenze imingxuma ezimbalwa kulo.

Le Iseli obekwe kwi isibeleko waza wasifudusela usapho queenless kwi embindini kwindlwane. Izakhelo Kukho imfuneko ukutyhalwa, kungenjalo seli ngeke ilingane. Emva ezintlanu kweentsuku kwaye kuhlolwa. Ukuba iseli alunanto, isibeleko wavuma ukuya kusapho. Xa sengqondo esinjalo malunga ukumkanikazi entsha, kuba anihlasele njengoAdam, Ngokuqhusheka kwityhubhu. Iinyosi abayi kufumana ngaphakathi, ukuba ungaphoswa isibeleko, oko ivale sicatshulwa umzimba. Musa ukwamkela ngumcinga queen entsha kulo mzekelo, ukuba usapho sele kukho wesibeleko, ngokunjalo iiseli ukumkanikazi.

Ukutyala kwakhona in otrutnevevshuyu bee koloni

Le nkqubo yenziwa akukho lula. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngokubekwa bee ingcibi kwiseli enye ukwenza kungekabekwa amaqanda kweeyunithi emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, kungekhona kweli ziko, kwaye phezu kodonga. Iinyosi ukuthatha unonophelo ngokubekwa bee ngumsebenzi njengoko isibeleko, ngoko podsazhennyh nje batshatyalaliswe.

Ukuba usapho apho ukumkanikazi indima ngokubekwa bee umsebenzi, amandla, ezilahliweyo yakhe, iinyosi ukuvelisa, kwaye ubungqina liyasuswa apiary. Indlela ukulima isibeleko ukuya strains kunye nokubekwa bee ngumsebenzi? Ukuba intsapho enkulu kwaye womelele, ukhethe a queen entsha. Ibekwe kwibhokisi kwaye uhlala phantsi kwintsapho trutovochnuyu. kwangoko ezindlwini emuva. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo into yokuba iinyosi eziphaphazelayo njalo sibuyele indlu yabo. Ngoko ke kule meko. Emva kweeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu bafikelele trutovochnuyu usapho, ezifezekisayo esibelekweni zabo.

Ngokusebenzisa Ngeentlobo ukutyala kwakhona

Le ndlela iye yangqineka kwicala olungileyo, ngoko isetyenziswa xa ufuna ukutyala wesibeleko zexabiso, ukunyusa apiary okanye ukutshintsha zohlobo iinyosi. Ngokusebenzisa Ngeentlobo podsazhivayut iisampulu foetal kwaye ludlolo, kwakunye iiseli ukumkanikazi kwiziphumo ezi iinyosi. Indlela ukulima iintlobo esizalweni foetal? Ukuze wenze le nkqubo, kufuneka ukuba uyigcine le mithetho ilandelayo:

• Yenza Iziliphu kwizakhelo ezininzi. amantshontsho ezishicilelweyo kufanele ukuba lubandakanye inxalenye enkulu frame nganye.
• uhlale phantsi Iziliphu ukwahlula ubungqina, ukuba iya kuba nomzimba. Ukuba kukho ezimbini, izithole ukutyala kwakhona emva koko wasebenzisa umzimba yesibini.
• Emva kweeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine kwi isibeleko ihlala iintlobo nangayiphi na indlela.
• Njengoko sakuqhela iinyosi ukumkanikazi ukuya Ukufikisa yeseli ezidityaniswe kwamathole lawo. Ngaloo abunjwe intsapho bee ngokupheleleyo.

ningazicenti bee

Indlela yokwenza kunye neentlobo nokuba ndityale isibeleko? Kuba ningazicenti of zokuhlala iinyosi zezi ubukhulu efanelekileyo ngakumbi encinane, ebizwa umphakathi. Kodwa unako ukusebenzisa zisele eqhelekileyo ukuba isithuba yodwa ikhwele eziplangeni. Emva ukwahlulwa izithole lokususwa kumgama elikhulu ukusuka apiary. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba iinyosi zibhabhela ababuyeli indawo yokuqala.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha kude izigxala emva komnye kude, azigqibi ziya kuba iinyosi ngaphantsi, ukuba saphaphazela semka. Kulo mzekelo, iinyosi abaselula umphakathi kuyimfuneko ukunika imali eyaneleyo amanzi. Xa sebekhulile kancinci, amanzi lawo aya kuba nako ukuvelisa ngokwabo.

Wabumba ukusuka Ukufikisa yentsapho kufuneka ukomelezwa. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho eziprintiweyo amantshontsho kwimveliso. Kungekudala kakhulu sifanele silindele queens libubu. Baya kuba kakhulu ikhuthele ngaphezu eziqhelekileyo. Ukusebenza nokunyusa ukukhula entsapho. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, inani leenyosi ziza kuba ngendlela yokuba baya kuhlala izakhelo ezilishumi.

Ukutyala kwakhona wesibeleko kwi iinyosi ekhaya abatsha elitsha

Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa xa ixesha elifutshane ufuna ukwenza ezininzi zigqunywe. Ukuhlola amakoloni eziphambili, ukusuka izakhelo kuyasetyenzwa lwancothulwa zekhefu Nzalandini, umungu nobusi. Iinyosi avuthululwe off ukuba likuloo emthunzini le akhawunti. Bangakwazi ngamaplanga. izakhelo Empty zifakwa yatsala entsha idale izolo. Wesibeleko kufuneka sikhangele phambili wawubeka ukuze ungabinako hit slot.

Ke ezithambekileyo avuthululwe. iinyosi abadala endiza usapho lwam, namatakane zihlala zisendaweni. Xa notshi a Ukufikisa entsha, leyo kuyasetyenzwa zobusi Nzalandini izakhelo, endaweni akhawunti. Iinyosi njengezinambuzane nabo ngqo iinotshi. Phakathi izinambuzane ezibekwe esizalweni elingumqwebedu, leyo, ukuwa kunye nabanye kungena kakhulu, kwaye iinyosi ndoyithabatha.

Indlela ukubeka utywala strains?

Xa inyosi kuwo utywala unina, ukuba ukujonga umgangatho wayo akwenzeki. Loo indlela ukutyala kwakhona isibeleko akuyona indlela engcono. Kodwa indalo ngokutsha iinyosi emva komnye amaxesha ukuyisebenzisa. Ngoko iinyosi musa razgryzli utywala, oko ibekwe ngasemthonjeni-kwixesha lolayisho, nesigubungelo sheet phezulu. Xa iinyosi eziphaphazelayo endala ebhabha intsapho umzali lihlale emva komnye abaselula kuphela. Ayamkela isibeleko entsha, kuquka wayo.

Ukutyala kwakhona iiseli ezintsha isibeleko

Loo ndlela kuphela imikhosi abanamava abafuyi. Indlela ukulima isibeleko ukuya strains? Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi ngokuhlwa xa kubanda, kwaye iinyosi ziya kuphulukana ukuhamba kwabo. Kuba isakhelo inkqubo iinyosi ezivela izithole ezithathiweyo kwaye yayibanjelwe emoyeni wakhe ubushushu kufuneka ube ngaphantsi 14 degrees Celsius. Le isakhelo ubusi, oko kakhulu kwi zinto zizise endlwini yazo.

kungekudala Iinyosi ziya yehla, ukuqokelela ubusi, Baya kudla kuyo. Ngeli xesha kufuneka ukuvumela esizalweni awuniki nto. Nayiphi ingqalelo iinyosi kuyo angarholi rhafu. Emva koko kufuneka ubeke isakhelo emva strains ngecala apho podsazheny esibelekweni.

Ukutyala esizalweni uyinyumba

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukutyala, isicelo leyo ixhomekeke iimeko zemozulu kunye lonyaka. Ukusetyenziswa kweeseli yokumkanikazi etywiniweyo - indlela elula, kodwa ethile. Ngokwesiqhelo yaqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo lwe isibeleko phambi ukutyala kuzo strains. Kodwa ke kule meko akunakwenzeka ukubona ukumkanikazi. Nangona wesibeleko ukuze siphene okanye akezi liphuma utywala. beenyosi abanamava ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela ukutyala wesibeleko ongazaliyo strains.

ukusetyenziswa kotywala

Indlela ukulima isibeleko ukuya lom oludlolo? Kukho indlela apho mini phambi ukutyala, malunga nemizuzu engama-20 phambi Ukuthwala yayo, alephuze amagwebu okanye umqhaphu zifakwe utywala kwaye zibekwe phezu yesakhelo. Le tampon efanayo zinokubekwa ngqo, ukuba intsapho yeyona inkulu. Izinambuzane kufuneka zinike ukutya. Oku luyimfuneko. Emva koko, isakhelo kufuneka ngokuqinileyo tywina polyethylene ngcono. Ekubeni umphunga utywala akayi kusinda. Kungcono ukuba utywala iya kuba njengevumba olomeleleyo. Indlela ukulima isibeleko ukuya lom oludlolo? kwemizuzu engamashumi amabini kamva, isibeleko ukwakweli isakhelo kufuphi uboya, ngoko ivaliwe polyethylene okanye ngelaphu. Emva ngoxa podsazhennaya Queen, kwakunye yonke intsapho zifakwe utywala, iinyosi baya njengoko zabo ndibuthabathe.