Obeku- - ukuba ukuba intsapho? Iqembu obeku- kunye zazivelela yazo

Obeku- - kwecala, inxalenye kwiklasi mammalian, uhlobo chordate izilwanyana (ezinomqolo uhlobo olunganeno). ezincancisayo Class zithanda ukuphila ngokuzalwa, uncancisa ubisi usana, ekhulisayo oko esibelekweni. Onke amalungu ale klasi - homoiothermal, okt ukwazi njalo iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Ngaphezu koko, umgangatho yokucolwa kula phezulu. Ukongeza oluphakathi kunye ngaphakathi, kuzo zonke ezanyisayo, kukho kwakhona indlebe engaphandle. Iimazi kufuneka namadlala mammary.

Obeku- (iinkawu prosimians) kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezanyisayo zinazo ezahlukeneyo, mhlawumbi, ubutyebi mkhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Noko ke, nangona umahluko phakathi kwabo, izinto ezininzi ngesakhiwo omzimba ziyafana. Zisebenza ngaphandle kwinkqubo elide izinto zazivelela ngenxa iinkuni yokuphila.

nemilenze obeku-

Obeku- - zizilwanyana abahlanu-fingered Ngokufumana kwesebe, a ephuhliswe kakuhle. Ku nendawo ekwandeni abameli kwalo myalelo kwi amasebe emithini. Bonke babe collarbone, kwaye ohlukene ngokupheleleyo ulna kunye radius, ebonelela iintlobo lweentshukumo kunye nokushukumisa imilenze ngaphambili. nasesithupheni ehambisekayo ngokunjalo. Oko angafuni kwiintlobo ezininzi ngeseleyo. Ngezikhonkwane zibonelelwa phalanges terminal. Xa iintlobo obeku- bako izikhonkwane unguiculate, okanye kweno inzipho eminweni nje ezimbalwa, nasesithupheni uphawuleka iinzipho flat.

Isakhiwo obeku-

Xa ehamba phezu kwelizwe ithembele lonke unyawo. Xa obeku- ekunciphiseni ubomi iinkuni enxulumene ivumba kunye nophuhliso elungileyo ukuva nokubona. Baye 3-4 turbinate. Obeku- - are ezanyisayo, omehlo zibhekiswa phambili, periorbital isangqa ukusuka emigodini temporal ezahlulwe sisithuba orbit (lemurs, shrews imithi), okanye ulwahlulo amathambo (iinkawu, Itarsier). Xa obeku- zobuntu phezu kobuso inamaqela 4-5 vibrissae (lunwele oyivileyo), kungona - 2-3. Xa iinkawu, njengoko ebantwini, ikhephu ulusu ziqulunqwe lonke plantar kunye palmar komhlaba. Noko ke, prosimians ke kuphela iibhola. Iintlobo lwemisebenzi babe nemilenze kunye nobomi esebenzayo obeku- kukhokelele kuphuhliso olomeleleyo lobuchopho. Kwaye oko kuthetha ukwanda kwezi zilwanyana ivolyum cranium. Noko ke, ezinkulu, ingqondo ephuhliswe kakuhle kunye convolutions ezininzi Nemiqela kufuneka obeku- kuphela aphezulu. Kumazantsi ingqondo agudileyo, kwakukho gyri encinane kunye sulci.

Ingubo nomsila

Xa iintlobo zesi qela wambu obukhulu. Xa prosimians kukho Uboya, kodwa uninzi abameli obeku- nto kangaka luyalambatha. Uboya neemfele iintlobo ezininzi anemibala eqaqambileyo, amehlo atyheli okanye mdaka. Umsila kubo elide, kodwa kukwakho nohlobo tailless-tailed elifutshane.

ukudla

Obeku- - zizilwanyana ukuba ondle ikakhulu ukutya engumxube, kugcwele zizityalo. Ezinye iintlobo insectivorous. Isisu e obeku-, ngokunxulumene uhlobo olungumxube ukutya lula. Baye iintlobo 4 amazinyo - canines, siphume, ezinkulu (imihlathi) kunye ezincinci (premolars) esintu imihlathi kunye 3-5 tubercles. Zalisa nokutshintshwa amazinyo luyenzeka obeku-, oko kusebenza isigxina kunye nobisi.

nomzimba

Ubungakanani mzimba ngabameli eli qela, kukho okukhulu. Le incinane obeku- - lemurs mouse, kanti ukukhula iigorila efikelela 180 cm kunye nangaphezulu. ubunzima bomzimba amadoda kunye nabasetyhini iyahluka - idla ngokuba nkulu ngaphezu eyindoda, nangona lo mgaqo iye ngaphandle ezininzi. Family kwezinye iinkawu iquka iimazi eziliqela kunye namadoda. Ukususela ubunzima umzimba - inzuzo ngenxa yokugqibela, kukho ezithile ezinxulumene indyebo yalo. Umzekelo, eyindoda Hanumana ukuqokelela ethathe, eliquka lwamabhinqa 20 - intsapho enkulu kakhulu. Obeku- kufuneka silumkele yabafazi bawo kwamanye amadoda. Kule intsapho ubunzima host umzimba ukuya 160 nabasetyhini abaninzi%. Ngamanye iintlobo, ogama amadoda ndawonye ngokuqhelekileyo nge female enye kuphela (umzekelo, gibbons), abameli ngokwesini ezahlukeneyo musa bahluka ubukhulu. dimorphism ngokwesini kuba nguvumazonke kakhulu ichazwe lemurs.

Xa umlo lukatata zidlala indima ebalulekileyo nje kuphela ubungakanani umzimba yunithi, njengoko obeku-. Esi silwanyana, ogama aso na isixhobo zazo ezinamandla. Iinkunzi ukuzisebenzisa kwimiboniso ndlongondlongo kunye ukungqubana kwamaxesha ethayimthebhile.

Ukuzala nenzala of obeku-

Obeku- zizalana unyaka wonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu azalwe ithole (kwi iifom zabo asezantsi kunokuba 2-3). iintlobo ezininzi obeku- ziyazala alufane, kodwa baphila ixesha elide ngaphezu kunoogxa babo ezincinane.

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-unyaka abakwaziyo phinda lemurs mouse. ngonyaka ngamnye, kubonakala ukukhanya kwi amathole amabini. ubunzima Body of ngamnye kubo malunga 6.5 g Pregnancy ihlala iinyanga ezi-2. eyi 15 - irekhodi ehlala ezi zilwanyana. gorilla Female, phezu koko, iba oqolileyo ngokwesini kwiminyaka eli-10 kuphela ubudala. Enye ithole ezelwe, ubunzima bomzimba apho - 2.1 kg. Pregnancy ihlala iinyanga 9, emva kokuba ukhulelwe kwakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kweminyaka 4. Ngokwesiqhelo iigorila Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka engama-40.

Ziqhelekileyo ezahlukeneyo iintlobo iinkawu, kunye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweentlobo, ke bambalwa inkunkuma. Isantya sokukhula abameli abafana eli qela iphantsi kakhulu, eziphantsi kakhulu kunoko waphawula kwezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo ukuba iintsimbi umzimba efanayo. Kunzima ukuba yintoni unobangela woku phawu. Mhlawumbi kufuneka kucelwa mali ebuchotsheni. Inyaniso yokuba amandla-olunzulu nje emzimbeni kanye isicwili sobuchopho. Xa obeku- enkulu, oko lubafumana eliphezulu pathways, leyo kunciphisa umyinge yophuhliso amalungu okuzala, kwakunye ukukhula komzimba.

Utyekelo ukuba ukubulawa

Xa obeku-, ngenxa izinga eliphantsi yokuzala ichazwa bayafuna ntsana. Ngokufuthi eziselula abulawa, leyo yazala imazi kwezinye nakumadoda ukondla umntu akakwazi kumitha kwakhona. Iinkunzi abo kwi kwincopho uphuhliso emzimbeni, kuphela iinzame zizalele nakuzo. Ngoko benza konke okusemandleni ukugcina kweejini yayo. Iinkawu eyindoda, umzekelo, Hanuman, ukuze zizale kuphela iintsuku 800 ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 yobomi.

indlela yokuphila

Umyalelo obeku-, njengoko umthetho, ohlala emithini, kodwa polunazemnye kukho neentlobo ezisentlabathini. Abameli eli qela yokuphila mihla. Yena ngokuqhelekileyo bathanda, kunqabile singles okanye kabini. Baya becala zihlala emahlathini nefumileyo yaye emvula Asia, eAfrika Melika, kwaye kananjalo afumaneka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo entabeni.

ngezigaba obeku-

Malunga 200 iintlobo ezaziwayo obeku- mihla. suborder Ngaphandle 2 (iinkawu kunye prosimians), kwisizukulwana-12 kunye neentsapho 57. Ngokutsho ngezigaba, aziwayo kakhulu ngeli xesha, xa obeku- ziquka shrews umthi, ukwakha usapho elizimeleyo. Ezi obeku- Itarsier kunye lemurs ezakha prosimians suborder. Bona uxhume ngokusebenzisa lemurs izilwanyana ezidla kunye obeku- mihla, sikhumbula oko oyihlo kumaxesha amandulo ngaphambili.

Obeku-: Evolution

Kukholelwa ukuba iminyanya obeku- mihla baba ezanyisayo izinambuzane abangekaphuhli efanayo shrews umthi, namhlanje ekhoyo. Izidumbu kwafunyanwa Mongolia, kwi-Upper Cretaceous. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ezo ntlobo yamandulo kuhlala kwelaseAsiya, apho bahlala kwezinye iindawo Intshona Melika kunye World Old. Kubekho savela dolgotyapov kwaye lemurs ezi obeku-. Le Ukudaleka iintlobo yokuqala i-Old yeHlabathi kunye Yehlabathi Elitsha iinkawu, kuyabonakala ukuba, ivela dolgotyapov abangekaphuhli (kwiminyanya iinkawu, abanye ababhali ingqalelo lemurs yakudala). Enoba iinkawu abo bebedibana ku-World Old, kwakukho obeku- yaseMelika. ookhokho babo Intshona Melika wangena South. Apha, bona ukujolisa kunye nokuphuhlisa, wamkela yokuphila kuphela imanioc. Kuba iimpawu ezininzi ezizikhulelayo yokwakheka abantu - nto lwenkawu enkulu. Sinqwenela ukutsalela i intsapho olwahlukileyo abantu nomntu lweenkobe, yaye uhlobo olunye kuphela - yokukhalipha mihla.

Ukubaluleka esebenzayo obeku-

obeku- Modern zibalulekile enkulu pfunaka. Abanalo ixesha elide kwatsala ingqalelo yokuba abantu zidalwa funny. Monkey ayezingelwa. Ukongeza, i oluboniswe ezithengiswayo ukuzonwabisa ikhaya okanye i zoo ezi ezanyisayo. Obeku- kule mihla nokuba kudliwe! Bomthonyama namhlanje badle inyama iimfene ezininzi. inyama prosimians nayo uthathwa ukuba mnandi kakhulu. Izikhumba kweentlobo ezithile ezisetyenziswa namhlanje ngenxa ukunxiba izinto ezahlukeneyo.

obeku- kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye ibaluleka ukuhlola zonyango kunye eziphilayo. Ezi zilwanyana zibonisa ufana kakhulu umntu ngenxa ezahlukeneyo lweempawu yokwakheka kunye nokomzimba. Kwaye hayi kuphela iinkawu enkulu Ukufana, kodwa ephantsi. Abameli beli qela, ivame ukuya izifo esingangeso wasiphayo nathi (tuberculosis, segazi, isifo somqala omhlophe, ipoliyo, umkhuhlane, imasisi, njl) Oko kwenzeka xa iyonke ngendlela efanayo nathi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ezinye imizimba babo namhlanje esetyenziswa ukunyanga abantu (ingakumbi, nezintso zeenkawu eluhlaza, macaques kunye nezinye iinkawu - yindawo yokuzalela enyamekela ukulinywa iintsholongwane, emva konyango olufanelekileyo ngoko akuguquki isitofu yepoliyo).