Monkey: Iintlobo, iimpawu. Ziziphi iintlobo monkeys zikhona?

Zingaphi iintlobo ze nkawu bahlala emhlabeni, oko kudla, ziziphi iimpawu ubomi babo? Konke oku siya kukuvuyela ukufunda kwaye ubukele iTV. Oku akumangalisi, kuba siye savela kuhlobo olunye. Sinento eninzi ezifanayo, hayi kuphela imbonakalo kunye nolwakhiwo amathambo, kodwa yokuziphatha.

Ziziphi iintlobo monkeys zikhona?

Izazi zichaza amaqela amabini obeku- zihlelwa phezu kwabo kwaye ezi zilwanyana. Zahlula-hlulwe nezo the New and Old World. Iqela lokuqala luquka iinkawu, abahlala kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika, kwaye eyesibini - eAsia Afrika. Kwaye iqela ngalinye iimpawu zayo ahlukile. In iinkawu Yehlabathi Elitsha zinemisila, leyo bakwazi ukubambelela kumasebe ngelixa lihambe imithi, kunye impumlo ububanzi. Xa obeku- Afrika kunye Asia ngokufuthi akukho nomsila, kodwa ukuba na, ukuba izilwanyana musa ungayisebenzisa njengendlela uhlobo lempumlo nomlenze sesihlanu kubo elimxinwa. La maqela mabini ziquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwesinye anamashumi mathandathu monkeys.

Obeku- kuMzantsi Central America

Kule ndawo iinkawu zilandelayo ephilayo (species): marmosets, tamarins, capuchins, iinkawu unomatse (iintlobo-56), kunye nobusuku nefubesi nenkawu, titi, Sakis kunye Uakaris (iintlobo-41), emide, spider, kunye zoboya.

obeku- Afrika Asia

On ezi amazwekazi eyayihlala nani likhulu obeku- - iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-135. Ukuba zikho zonke iintlobo zeenkawu, uluhlu luya kuba mkhulu. Ayavumelana iindidi ngokubanzi: neemfene, langurs, nomhlophe, mandrills, macaques. Kukho esinye isigaba, ezibandakanya ezi ndidi zilandelayo iinkawu: iigorila, bangafani, orangutan, bonobos (bangafani pygmy) kunye Gibbon.

tamarins

Ezi nkawu ziphantsi callitrichidae usapho. Baya bahlala kwimimandla ishushu Umzantsi Melika: Brazil, Costa Rica, nesitya sokuhlambela loMlambo Amazon. Tamarin Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwahlula kwezinye iinkawu of imbonakalo: iphambili luphawu olwahlula na iindevu zakhe, nangona kukho abameli beardless ezi zilwanyana. Abanye baye kwaphela isingci sengonyama. Kwaye ngenxa imbonakalo yazo engaqhelekanga kakhulu yezi zilwanyana esoloko uthuli - abangenamvume ababamba tamarins ezithengiswayo kwi ngomgunyathi. Yiloo nto le iintlobo zisemngciphekweni wokuphela oko.

Ubude umzimba ifikelela tamarins ukusuka elinesibhozo ukuya kumashumi amathathu anesihlanu iisentimitha, nomsila - ukusuka kumashumi amabini anesithathu ukuya iisentimitha mane anesine, acingisisa ukuya lohamba nekhilogram enye. Ukuba iintlobo kuhlu zeenkawu ezincinane, tamarins ke uya intloko kolu luhlu. indawo Main kwendawo yazo - kwiinduli Brazil. Kwezi ndawo, iinkawu uhlaziyeke: wobulali, imozulu lweCarribean, intabalala yokutya. Tamarins bahlala ngokwamaqela amancinane abantu 5-10, ngoko kulula ukufumana ukutya ukuze bazikhusele utshaba. Ebusuku balala kwi imithi emide, kunye nokuqalisa kwe kusasa aqale ukukhokela yokuphila asebenzayo, befuna ukutya, khangela emva kwelinye.

Tamarins zibizwa ngokuba zezitya - bayakuvuyela ukuba adle ngathi amacilikishe, iinkumba, izinambuzane, amaqanda intaka kunye nokutya sisityalo - amagqabi, iziqhamo, amandongomane kunye nencindi. isidlo kufunxwa yabiwa ngokulingana phakathi onke amalungu pack. Ukuba intsimi yabo ingqalelo uhlanga, baye ikhatywa kunye konke, ukwakha grimace eyoyikisayo. Malunga care mahlathi lonke elo qela. Kids ukuya kwiinyanga ezine ubudala basoloko ihamba wambuyisela kuyise. Monkey lonke ixesha ukuthetha omnye komnye, ngaloo ndlela ukwazisa omnye malunga ukutya oko afumanisa utshaba ezayo.

Monkey

Ezi obeku- kuba kusapho iinkawu. Yinto encinane kakhulu kunye nenkawu kuhlekwe. Iintlobo monkeys: i yokwenene kunye eluhlaza, hussar talapoyn kunye nabanye (23). Ubungakanani Umzimba idla ezincinane (njenge ikati), iinwele eshinyene soft kakhulu. Umbala ezi nkawu lo zahlukahlukene kakhulu: ungumnquma oluhlaza, engwevu-eluhlaza, ukukhanya ingwevu, omdaka, obomvu, oluhlaza, emnyama. Ungayibophi side kancinane, abanye abameli ezi zilwanyana kuba amabhovu, sideburns kunye indevu. Ngomsila ngokuqhelekileyo kabini logama nje umzimba. calluses Sciatic ubukhulu encinane.

Ezi obeku- bahlala kakhulu amahlathi. Monkey ezitya ukutya izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Adla iqulathe amasebe oselula imithi kunye namagqabi, iziqhamo, ingca eliphambili, izinambuzane kunye lomqolo ezincinane. Ukususela iintshaba ababalekela iinkawu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingozi mkhulu kubo abantu babe netha ayithengiswa. Monkey ukuba mbuna kakuhle, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe leyo. monkey abadala, ukuba ekuthinjweni, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqeqesha.

Capuchins

Kuzenza lazo zidibene zenyathi ngaphezu mathathu. Iintlobo kwezi obeku- benza kumaqela amane. Ezi nkawu abahlala Brazil kunye Honduras. Ixesha elininzi ezincotsheni imithi emide. ubude umzimba up isilwanyana ukuze amahlanu cm. Intloko ke ngeenxa zonke, kunye cheekbones abadumileyo. Umbala yobuso, ngokuqhelekileyo epinki okanye ezimhlophe. On top - umqhele omnyama, ezifana ukwesona lendela eyiCapuchin (enyanisweni, ngenxa Ukufana isilwanyana got igama layo).

Ukuphila amaqela obeku- ezivela kubantu-10 ukuya kwi-30. Ndawonye bathe bakubutha ukutya, ukuzikhusela ngokwabo ezintshabeni nomlondolozi wenzala. Capuchins ezi izidla: ezitya izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ukutya. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi nkawu-krele kakhulu. Bayakwazi sicande amatye nuts, ngokubetha iziqhamo amasebe yemithi. Sinqanda imithi frog, coca ngaphandle kunye yencindi yomlomo wakhe, asisule malunga emthini. Young eyiCapuchin ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu bachitha ixesha emva unina wakhe, ukukhasa esifubeni sakhe ukondla ngobisi. Ukususela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ubudala ukuqalisa baphila ubomi ukuzimela, badle ukutya abadala, kodwa kude unina.

emide

Emide - i obeku- ngobukhulu kummandla Yehlabathi Elitsha. Size ke inja. Ezi nkawu zinde kakhulu, umsila ebambayo, abathi usoloko usebenzisa xa uhambisa phakathi kwemithi.

nokubaluleka umzimba wambu obukhulu kodwa elifutshane. iinwele ezinde kuphela kwi imilo entloko etsobhileyo. Imihlathi iphumele phambili, into efana inja. Intamo lifutshane kakhulu, ngoko kubonakala ukuba azikho kwaukubakho. Ubomi bakhe bonke, ezi obeku- kwenziwa imithi. In kokwenyuka kwemini kuninzi phezulu apho befuna ukutya, yaye ebusuku phantsi ngezantsi, ehleli ubusuku bonke kwentshinyela yamasebe imithi ezincinane. emide boyika yamanzi, njengokuba ngokupheleleyo andazi ukuqubha.

Yitya imithi monkey kidney, amagqabi, ezinamagqabi iziqu kunye neziqhamo. Ngokulinganayo kunye nempahla emfutshane, nto leyo kufuneka phakathi kwabantu abahlanu ukuya amane. Imazi idla izala ithole elinye, leyo yena ityisa kwi iinyanga ezili-18. Bona umntwana inceda iimazi abaselula kunye engenabantwana.

neemfene

Igama yesibini - mfene emthubi. Ubude umzimba ifikelela iisentimitha asixhenxe anantlanu, kunye nobude umsila - malunga ezingamashumi cm. IMbasa umbala yellow - yiyo ke igama igunya. Iimfene bahlala kwiMpuma Central Afrika (kwiingingqi entabeni kunye emathafeni). Yitya, ezifana obeku- ezininzi, izityalo kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana. Le iimfene Ukudla iquka itswele, ingca agcwele, iziqhamo, amandongomane, izinambuzane, amacikilishe, amaqanda iintaka, kunye nabanye.

Iimfene soze uhlala wedwa. Eli qela liquka ukuya nabantu asibhozo. Xa pack kukho ukwehla ecacileyo, kulawulwa eyindoda ezimbalwa omdala. Xa ingozi, beza kumnceda ngamnye zomnye. Phakathi amaduna kunye nenzala ayamiselwa nobuhlobo. Ukuvuthwa young zobufazi bahlale pack, kodwa ento abaselula banyanzelwa ukuba bahambe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, oko kudla zinjengomhlambi neemfene etyheli bangenelela neenkomo ungulate. Isibakala sokuba neemfene abukhali kakhulu, ngoko ke ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba alumkise abantu ingozi.

mandrills

Yeyona iintlobo ezininzi obeku- ngaphandle iqela iinkawu. Ziphila kwiNtshona Afrika. Ngokwesini eyindoda yayo xa imibala yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo uvakale. Zinelungelo iindevu ebomvu, zakhe impumlo eqaqambileyo epinki umbala, kwaye phezu kobuso zibekwe komcu oluhlaza. Abasetyhini kunye namadoda abaselula umbala oqaqambileyo abekho. amadoda ubunzima amaxesha ufikelela ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amahlanu anesine. Iimazi zincinane kakhulu.

Nokutya obeku- ubandakanya zombini zemifuno kunye isilwanyana ukutya. Mandrills badle uhlobo abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci alishumi elinesithathu.

iintsapho data nyani Live ezibandakanya inkunzi enye iimazi ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Usapho indawo nganye lukhuselekile ye square metres mahlanu, ukuba ziphawulwe imfihlelo aqholiweyo. Pregnancy ihlala kwabasetyhini iintsuku ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mabini. Abantwana bazalwa ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuDisemba, ngeli xesha kakhulu ukutya, ngoko iimazi kufuneka ixesha ukubondla. Unxibelelwano phakathi unina kunye Lithole zigcinwe ixesha elide. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu komntwana ubusuku kumama wam.

gorilla

Gorilla la lwenkawu enkulu. Ezi obeku- abahlala ese Equatorial Afrika. Kude kube kamva nje, ukuba ikhaya indawo ezi nkawu kwaba ingafikeleleki. Kodwa ke bendawo uye waphela lo kufutshane yezi zilwanyana, yaye wazama ukuba ukudibana nabo, ndicinga ukuba babe nomsindo ikrakra.

Height gorilla phantse abe ziimitha ezimbini, yaye ubunzima - ukusuka nekhulu ukuya buziikhilogram ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mane. Umzimba isikwere. uboya Umbala neemfele - emnyama. Nge amadoda yobudala kwi iinwele umva ajike hina. Njengabo bonke obeku-, gorilla diurnal. Ezi nkawu adle kuphela wokutya kwezityalo. Bakhetha ukuba iziqu kunye namagqabi, kodwa thelo inxalenye encinane yokutya.

Gorilla izolile, nokuba umlinganiswa phlegmatic, nangona imbono eyoyikekayo. Abasetyhini oshade kuphela inkokeli weenkomo, ukukhulelwa ihlala iinyanga ezisibhozo enesiqingatha. Lithole ekuqaleni sibuyele unina, yaye emva koko uya ngeenxa zonke, ephethe iinwele zakhe. elilindelekileyo Ubomi amathathu okanye amashumi amathathu anesihlanu, kodwa abanye abantu abahlala isiqingatha senkulungwane.

Iintlobo zazenziwe monkeys

Le ndoda ngokungakhathali kakhulu libhekisela bume yendalo. izilwanyana ezininzi zisemngciphekweni wokutshabalala, inani labo bawa kunye neemfene. Iindidi Ezinye zazo ziquka inani elincinane labantu ukuba izazinzulu ehlabathini jikelele isandi alarm. Ngenxa yoko, uMbutho yokuKhuselwa of Animals uthabathe ilungelo Dril - obeku- ukuba zidweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Inani labemi kwezi izilwane abantu nangekho ngaphezulu kweshumi lamawaka. Zonke iinkawu (uhlobo musa Akukhathaliseki) ziya kutshatyalaliswa ngabantu ngesantya avela. Kwaye xa oku kuqhubeka, umhlaba angaphulukana ezi zilwanyana emangalisayo.

azifu-

Okwangoku monkey ekhaya - ivamile. Iivenkile ezininzi pet abathengisa ezi exotic. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ayizizo zonke iintlobo obeku- ukuba zona kakuhle ekhaya. Nazi ezinye iintlobo iinkawu zendlu, kakuhle wamkela ekuthinjweni: tamarins, marmosets, gibbons, marmosets, capuchins. Ezi obeku- ezi nabalulamileyo kokuqulathwe, kodwa kufuneka balandele imithetho ethile. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube iseli elikhulu, isondlo esifanelekileyo. Xa kungekho tyala musa buhlungu isilwanyana kwaye ungakhwazi kuye, kungenjalo kuya kuvalwa ngokwayo, abe ndlongondlongo kunye yindinisa. Xa iimeko ezimbi, iinkawu kufa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.