Yezimbiwa tourmaline: ukungasithakali yabantu, iifoto, iimpawu kunye nexabiso. Kwaye ubucwebe tourmaline

Mineral tourmaline kuyanceda ukucima ingqondo neengcinga ezingeyomfuneko, amaxhala kunye uloyiko, yaye ukuba uqwalasele ekusombululeni imisebenzi ephambili. Libonisa ubuqambi yomnini. A tourmaline ubucwebe kunye nempembelelo eyingenelo kwi kwintlalo-ntle zabantu ukuthetha ngayo, kunye namayeza esemthethweni.

incazelo

It is a yezimbiwa ngoweqela boron-equlethe aluminosilicate. Ukubunjwa ilitye iyaguquguquka kunye ezintsonkothileyo. ezahlukeneyo zayo ziquka boron, lesilicon, i-aluminiyamu, kunye izinto ezifana calcium, nemagnesium, lithium, intsimbi, sodium.

Mineral tourmaline has yombala eveliswa sisixhobo ezimibalabala. Ifike imibala eyahlukeneyo, kuquka omnyama, emdaka. Ihlangabezana nelitye enemibala emihle, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "ahroit". Yahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo yale bezimbiwa. Umzekelo, rubellite - bomvu, dravite - omdaka, verdelite - oluhlaza, eSiberia - red-ezimfusa, indicolite - eluhlaza kumnyama oluhlaza, schorl - a tourmaline emnyama. Kukho izimbiwa, zipeyintwe ngemibala eziliqela ngaxeshanye. Umzekelo, kukho "ivatala" uhlobo - tourmaline nommandla eluhlaza kunye nentliziyo ebomvu.

iipropati ngokomzimba

Akukho umdlalo ukukhanya kwayo tourmaline ubuhle bezimbiwa ubonisa kwelanga ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo, ngoko akukho ukusebenza ekukhanyeni zedolophu. Eyona umdla eli litye - pleochroism: elijonga kwiikona ezahlukeneyo, ungabona ukuba ukutshintsha shades ngamatye. Mineral tourmaline, ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku, kukho iqondo eyahlukileyo elubala. Ukongeza, ukuba unalo ukukhazimla yeglasi. Elityeni yi yobulukhuni kakhulu aphezulu: 7-7.5 Mohs. mninzi wayo 3-3,25 g / cm ^3. Kulo mzekelo, lesidlo lazo, conchoidal. Kwindalo, kukho ngohlobo ziikristale kwakunye nezakhiwo obaneleyo, obizwa ngokuba "sezigidi tourmaline."

Igama yale yezimbiwa livela kwigama "Thurman" (ilitye etsala uthuthu). Igama elithi yabonisa impahla yakhe ebalulekileyo - nokubanako zochuku okanye ubushushu umbane. Kulo mzekelo, enye inxalenye yikristale ufumana intlawulo elibi, kunye nezinye - HIV. Abarhwebi Dutch kunye eenqanawa, wazisa ixesha lokuqala eli izimbiwa eYurophu, ngamandla kusetyenziswa le isiphumo. Bona ucocwe ukusebenzisa ziikristale ilitye elishushu imibhobho zabo meerschaum, apho ilitye ebizwa ngokuba "ashentsier", bona bubonakala "ash puller". Le propati esetyenziswa tourmaline ionizers umoya kunye nezixhobo zonyango. ziikristale ezinkulu izimbiwa zisetyenziswa kubunjineli radio.

izinto ezixabisa

Kodwa ixabiso amatye izacholo ixhomekeke umbala kunye neqondo elubala. Ezinye ziikristale aba ngamatye zokuhomba, abanye - semiprecious. Zixabiseke nesmarado-eluhlaza kunye anambitheka tourmaline.

WezaMandla: amayeza

Okokuqala, ububanzi isiphumo yokuphilisa amatye - nto iinkqubo luvo yonyango. Kodwa kuxhomekeke emthunzini yale anetyuwa i "ezikhethiweyo." Emxinwa

tourmaline Blue arcade idlelane lakhe kuphucula ukusebenza yonyango kunye neenkqubo emithanjeni, inceda lulekani intloko ebuhlungu, ibumba umbono.

Green yezimbiwa tourmaline ukusebenza ngomhla abantu Kuthi ezahlukeneyo. Yena kunempembelelo entle nezi ntso, nomhlehlo wesibindi, isikhumba kunye nenkqubo kwegazi. Ngaphezu koko, lo ilitye kunempembelelo ekuvuseleleni emzimbeni, kuphucula sifo, ixhasa luvo. Nempahla le tourmaline luluncedo ukuthwala abantu abafuna ukuze umntu uxinezeleko engqondweni kabi uxinezelekile.

ilitye Blue kakuhle kuchaphazela luvo. Ukuba unesifo sokulibala, uxinezeleko, kwempixano luvo, inokukunceda. Nxiba Products nalo ilitye - kwaye ezi ngxaki ziza kuba ngaphantsi.

Black tourmaline yeyona nomkhuseli kakhulu, ekubeni iphucula aura yabantu, ukukhusela oko kwiimpembelelo ezimbi lwangaphandle. A lithotherapists bathi kuyo unendlela ebalaseleyo yothintelo komkhuhlane kunye SARS.

iipropati magic

Tourmaline - Sililitye abantu abafuna ukuba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba inika umniniyo - lityhila yayo ubuchule bokuyila, iyawasusa ingqondo kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula ngokomoya. Mineral amandla langoku, imvo lokhuseleko, uxolo kunye namandla. Ukongeza, ukwandisa azithembe.

Stone kulungile ukuba babenobuchule banabo. Ukubeka izivatho tourmaline, wena ngokwakho asihlambulule kuko i "trash" ezahlukeneyo: amathandabuzo kunye nokukhathazeka, ukuzisola malunga elidlulileyo, iingcinga izenzo. mascot enjalo kukwenza ngakumbi uzimisele, ngenjongo, ukhaliphe. Elityeni efanayo bakhuselwe ukukhusela ngokuchasene naziphi iimpembelelo ezimbi zangaphandle, ukusuka iliso embi ngokunjalo.

Kukholelwa ukuba kubonakaliswa kakhulu ngokucacileyo izinto zobumnini imilingo ngamatye ebomvu. Yena mascot enkulu onothando. abantu abancinci baye bathande ke buyanceda bulungise, kwandisa amandla kwaye nelikhuthaza amandla ngokwesondo. Kwakhona, obomvu okanye obomvu yezimbiwa tourmaline na eletha magcisa - ibanika amandla ubuchule kunye nenkuthazo. Ilitye pink ekuthiwa abathandi abancedisayo kuba ibanika nethemba kuphindaphindeko, kwaye inceda ukugcina uthando.

Black tourmaline elalifudula ingqalelo amagqwirha ngamatye. Namhlanje, yena wothulelw iipropati ukususa amandla embi umnini, anike umntu unendlela eyodwa iqala. Blue and Blue Stone ndiwanike uxolo ukuphucula ubudlelwane nabantu bomthonyama. Green kunceda ukunandipha ubomi, enika imvisiswano batsho iitalente ezifihliweyo.

Kakhu- umbala ligorha tourmaline bezimbiwa. Izisa nempumelelo nolonwabo, ixhasa inkosi yakhe eluthandweni, ubuchule, uvuyo wazalisa ubomi bakhe.

Kukholelwa ukuba ilitye kufuneka zinxitywe kunye breaks ezimfutshane. Ukuba igugile ngokuqhubekayo, izimbiwa banokubenzakalisa imeko ngokweemvakalelo lomntu, ebangela tai zakhe ezahlukahlukeneyo.

nezimpawu zokuma

Tourmaline shades eziluhlaza ofanelekileyo Capricorn, ukwandisa ukuzibophelela kwayo unyamezelo, ukucacisa iingcinga zakhe, ngokunjalo ukunceda ukuze ingqalelo. Aries and Leos bayakhuthazwa ukuba banxibe ilitye elibomvu, Sagittarius - Blue. Mineral kubanceda baphumelele, thola iziphiwo zabo.

Tourmaline ulungile kwabo wazalelwa phantsi umqondiso Libra. It luthoba kubo, kuzisa ngokuvumelana. Ukongeza, loo nto inceda ukuseka ubudlelwane obuhle nabanye. Swii Libra ke, bazenza ingqondo, eyalela imikhosi yazo ukuze uphumelele.

Kodwa Virgos eli litye kufuneka ukhethe njenge eletha.

zokulala &

Tourmaline - oku akukho nelitye elinqabileyo, nangona imali ebekiweyo yezimbiwa gem-umgangatho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa. I inkulu kubo ibekwe eSri Lanka, Brazil, Thailand, Afrika (Kenya, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mozambique). amasimi eBrazil nesmarado-eluhlaza ilitye wodumo ziikristale yayo enkulu kakhulu. Kweli lizwe, safumana nakwiimeko ukuya ku-1 meter ubude. Sri Lanka inika izimbiwa omthubi-eluhlaza mdaka. tourmaline Pink geni Burma, Thailand - Green. Iidipozithi yale izimbiwa kwaziwa eUnited States.

Kwilizwe lethu, ezikumgangatho ophezulu tourmaline pink kunye neethowuni red apha kwelentshona ye-zamanzi. Kwaye Urals, kukho imali ebekiweyo zamatye emsi, pink kunye nemibala eluhlaza.

Tourmaline in ubucwebe

Xa ewisa bezimbiwa ngokufuthi ngokwesimo uxande ngenxa yayo mxinwa kwaye side isakhiwo crystal. Ziikristale amatye elimnandi, ezibukhali-nose ebhityileyo ngathi ipensile. Bona asetyenziswa rhoqo njengomnye izinto ubuciko. Kukho abayili abo iyibeke tourmaline umnyama, esiqulathe yonke imibala zazo.

Inkohliso ne tourmaline

Kwi-East, kangangeenkulungwane ilitye asetyenziswe izacholo. Kwaye wachacha kunye nezinye izimbiwa ukusuka placers of Sri Lanka, India kanti abantu. Yena owayesaziwa Afghanistan. Kumazwe zasempuma, uze emva koko eYurophu, apho tourmaline weza phakathi kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, izimbiwa iye kakhulu nendlela. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XVI. eRussia ukuba ihonjiswe ngezomkhosi ecaweni kunye neempahla. Wandula ke wasuka iintlobo ebomvu badla wafanisa ukuba kweeperile.

Umzekelo, eli litye likhulu Uyabahombisa kwesithsaba saso Czech Kings, kwenziwa ngokungqinelana kuhlalutyo 1998, ayikho into lwesardiyo njengoko ndacinga ngaphambili. Le tourmaline ebomvu.

Okunye ubucwebe ezaziwayo-kakuhle kuye - eli qela seediliya, nto leyo eyanikelwa Gustav III (King of Sweden) uCatherine II. Ngoku igcinwe kwi Diamond Fund. umbala enqabileyo ubuhle ilitye, akuba isusiwe, mhlawumbi eBurma, okubalwa umdla ekwimo ligquba seediliya. umahluko Zintle kunye ezibomvu ithoni bezimbiwa igolide amagqabi kunye lwawo eluhlaza; liqulathwe esikhondweni-Brad, nto leyo ligutyungelwe wayesebenzisa black and white.

Ke isithsaba uAnny Ioannovny, wadalwa 1730, ebekwa yi tourmaline ebomvu enkulu (500 carats), nto leyo inkxaso umnqamlezo kwedayimani.

I yesicelo Izikrweqe ke imivuzo iiayikhoni yenkulungwane yeshumi, tourmalines ezihonjiswe. Panagia kwakhona kugcinwe apha. Le eye- nziwe kunye nomfanekiso ka Ioanna Predtechi engqongwe zobuhlalu, apho ezihonjiswe tourmalines amnyama ebomvu.

Mineral tourmaline: Ixabiso

Iindleko kwamatye imibala eyahlukileyo engekho izinzile. Umzekelo, eyafunyanwa ziingceba. Minas Gerais (saseBrazil) rubellites ubuhle emangalisayo exabisa $ 100 / eqatywe. yonke into eyaba yayilingana $ 30 ezigidi.

Xa ixabiso lemakethi US of tourmalines okubalwa zokhahlamba:

• $ 50-120 rubellites ezinobunzima 1-3 carats nganye.;
• $ 35-75 libe amatye-orenji-brown zalishumi 1-5 carats.;
• $ 30-250 for izimbiwa eziluhlaza 5-10 CT.;
• $ 150-375 for tourmalines chromium-eluhlaza 2-5 CT.;
• $ 40-250 ngalinye indigolity inky blue zalishumi 1-5 carats.