Park Alexandrovsky and Ekaterinsky e Pushkin

Nje neekhilomitha ezimashumi mathathu ezivela eMoscow ngumzi Pushkin. Kuba okokuqala kubhaliwe okhankanywe amaxwebhu ngo-1499. Inyaniso ngaloo mihla kube lali, nto leyo yayimi phezu kwindlela yorhwebo ukuya Yaroslavl, Pereyaslavl kunye Vologda.

Le idolophu encinane udume ehlabathini Iingxande zalo ezinde kunye neepaki. Abakhenkethi abasuka kwiimbombo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi beze yangaphambili Tsarskoye Selo, ukuze ndincome obukhulu zokwakha kunye neepaki ingane kunye nezitiya. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo.

park Private

Ukuba unomdla, lexi kumekaka iipaki e Pushkin, sicebisa ukuba uqale lufunda ibekwe emazantsi Pushkin, ukuya ekunene Sofia Boulevard, ipaki labucala. Ibanga le Pavlovsk. Namhlanje ke eziqhele ukubizwa ngokuba Lower Park. In Pushkin ukuba libe lelona kummandla Pavlovsk kunye eMoscow kuhola wendlela, kaloliwe.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iipaki esixekweni, owayesakuba Imperial Park yahlulwa eyahlukileyo intsimi, ekwanti. Ngoko wavuka igama layo. Ngowe-1825, ukuba indawo yamanzi apha wemba Kolonistsky ichibi, nkqu kancinane ngaphambili kwi icala kwibhotwe yakhiwa kwi isimbo IsiNgesi for Duke Boris Vladimirovich.

Park Babolovsky

Yeyona park omncinane ku Pushkin. Babolovsky park - inkulu imiyezo komlawuli, elise Tsarskoye Selo. Igama layo livela elalini, kubekwe ezikufuphi kwaye wazala igama Finnish Pabola. Ekuhambeni kwexesha similise "Babolova".

Ngokomthetho yena sisincoko yaqalwa ngo 1860s. Le paki ithathwa i "IsiNgesi" ezininzi Tsarskoye Selo. Luqulunqwe yi izizukulwana ezininzi yabanini, imali kakhulu kulo msebenzi. Le paki e Pushkin (efotweni ubona ngezantsi) uye waba ikhefu eyayithandwa kwabalawuli Alexander II, kwakunye omkhulu uKumkanikazi Alexandra Feodorovna.

bokwakha

Ekuqaleni, izibonelelo park bokwakha abazange baninzi; kuba ngokuyintloko Babolovo Palace, Alexander kunye nesango Staro-Krasnoselskaya (ngoku engasekhoyo), lichotshelwe ilitye kufuphi komkhulu, kwikholam eCrimea kunye Milepost. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa zobunjineli: Baursky channel GROTTO "monk" kwakheka Silver Babolovsky echibini kunye ibhulorho-edamini, a GROTTO e Babolovskiy kwo ebhotwe.

Hayi kude zadibana ungabona ikholam eSiberia iCrimea. ngobuchule eyenziwe iqhekeza olunye phambene uzuba kunye mithambo ezimhlophe. Oku kubhekisela lomculo yokwakha le ezikhumbuzo ezathi zanikezelwa kuloyiso Russian phezu eTurkey. Ekuqaleni kwikholam belucwangcisiwe ku Catherine Park yaye kamva (1817 g) kuwo yahlanganiswa Babolovskiy.

Le paki nentle Pushkin uyaqhubeka amanxuwa ayo intsimi Babolovskiy of kwibhotwe ethe tye Babolovskiy Glade. Apha, phambi kokuba imfazwe, isikolo yabekwa 100 th Attack Aviation Brigade, nto leyo yayisekelwe kwi-moya, nto leyo ekufuphi nalapho. Ngoko ke, ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yemfazwe, eli bhotwe laqhushumbiswa yaye yayonakele kakhulu.

Ngowe-2015, le park e Pushkin sathathwa kwiMyuziyam State "Tsarskoye Selo" imali eseleyo. Namhlanje, ukuba unalo ithuba wokwenene kuphila.

Catherine Park e Pushkin

It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini: a ohlayo igadi IsiNgesi kunye umyezo endala rhoqo. Le yokugqibela yakhiwa ngo-1720 kwizitulo ezimbini phambi komkhulu. Luqulunqwe yi iinkosi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukusebenza Garden Art J. Roozen kunye I. Vogt. Ehlabathini ngexesha elifanayo epakini zaye ebonisa echibini kwi kwinqwanqwa wesithathu.

Ebudeni bolawulo uKumkanikazi Elizabeth epakini Pushkin yandiswa, wayitshintsha icebo lakhe, wabonakala naziiperile imikrolo. Kwaba ukuba becala elimelwe ngokwasemisebenzini abakroli yelo xesha. Phambi kokuba bhotwe wabonakala parterres umtya kunye lwathatha bosquets. Ngu Rastrelli eminqubeni egadini ezakhiwe "GROTTO" yaye "Hermitage".

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII baqala ukuncipha umdla epakini rhoqo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oko kwasekwa landscape okanye egadini IsiNgesi kwi 1770s ukuya mpuma we-Old Park. Ukudala lalisebenzisa imizekelo emihle IsiNgesi landscape parks. Lo myezo yazaliswa nezakhiwo zokwakha, imifanekiso, waqononondisa Ngokobukhulu uCatherine II.

Park kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Ngexesha Second World War Catherine Park e Pushkin ingeniso zonakala kakhulu. Noko ke, ngo-1948 oko lavulwa kuluntu. Ukubethwa kule ipaki elihle entlakohlaza ekuqaleni okanye ehlotyeni, uya kunandipha iimbono kunye nevumba iindawo kweentyatyambo, bona amadama ngumntu, basezela ivumba neenaliti ngcu, Lilac wavuka esinqeni. Yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuthabatha intlanganiso enkulu kunye nomatse cute. Siqinisekile ukuba uya kwanela uhambe.

Alexander park

Le paki ezikufutshane Pushkin Catherine Palace kwaye ithatha indawo enkulu - malunga 200 yeehektare. Nkqu ngamaxesha uCatherine I komhlaba emva kwibhotwe (amahlathi zendalo), ebiyelweyo kunye salungisa ibe menagerie yezilwanyana zasendle. It hunt yasebukhosini yaqhutywa. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII sasingqongwe udonga lwamatye, yaye wakha phezu kwenqaba saso ezimbombeni zaso. Ababini kubo zombukiso eyonwabisayo. Va zoo kunye nebhotwe waqalisa ukwenza igadi entsha iindlela sawela crosswise.

Entsha okanye Upper Alexandrovsky Park e Pushkin wabonakala ngo-1740. Yaba yinxalenye menagerie. New Garden ukwakheka ihlangana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwe-Catherine Palace. Ngowe-1749, kumbindi yale paka kwakukho kwijelo Cross. Ngowe-1778, i-Garden Upper ihonjiswe kunye kwamachibi ezininzi iintlobo yokuqala. Kwaye kwixesha ukususela kwiminyaka 1760 ukuya 1770 kule paki entsonkothileyo kwezakhiwo lwantlandlolo indlela Chinese lakhiwa. Akubalulekanga nje isakhiwo, leyo kuthiwa emaphandleni Chinese, kodwa iibrorho zombukiso.

ngenxa yokucwangciswa ngokutsha

Ngowe-1792, emantla-mpuma icandelo of New Garden waqalisa ukuyakha Alexander Palace. Yena isipho esivela Alexander uninakhulu, uCatherine Omkhulu, kumsitho womtshato wakhe. Kulo mba, ipaki layilwa ngokutsha ekuthandazeni ngaloo mihla, isimbo IsiNgesi.

Ngexesha ubomi Peter I sesigodlo, kwakunye nazo zonke Tsarskoye Selo, usaqala, yehlathi pine ikhula kwi ndawo namhlanje Alexander Park, engqongwe umsele enzulu.

Ngowe-1819, loo mmandla, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ukuba zoo, waqalisa ukuzisa ngendlela efanelekileyo, apho iindwendwe epakini kuyabonakala namhlanje. Bathiwa umkhondo kunye landscape nasezirhangeni ndatyala kuyo imithi hardwood, ezo similise indawo park. Kwangaxeshanye, zandiswa kakhulu imida Alexander Park. Emva kwexesha elithile, emdeni epakini kwamanye amalwimi ezifakiweyo Aleksandrov namasango zaseYiputa. De 1823 it wachithwa udonga lwamatye kanye bayingqonga menagerie yasebukhosini. Namhlanje siyakhuselwa enye kuphela isiqwengana eludongeni, kwaye ngoku liyinxalenye zokugcina epakini.

Ngexesha Second World War, iibhulorho ezininzi kunye bayiminquba Alexander Park wabandezeleka ngenxa yokuba ekulweni kwenzekani apha. zombukiso abaninzi namhlanje awukabuyi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ihlanganisa ngobunye izakhiwo ngokutsha.

Park yokoNwabisa e Pushkin

abemi Pushkin bayazingca kakhulu izinto zayo zembali. Kodwa kungekudala kwesi sixeko singabuye kuzakubonakala ipaki entsha. Okulandelayo ukuya kwisikhululo "Tsarskoye Selo 'icetyelwe ukuba kwakhiwe iindawo ezinika umxholo epakini. Kuthathwa ukuba iya ezakuphumezwa isimbo yimbali kwaye iya zibekwe ecaleni Small Oktobha Railway. Yonke le paki iya kwenziwa ukuba abantwana, ngoko ke asikwazi ukudlala kuphela, kodwa ukufunda.

Njengoko kucwangciswe liSebe abayili, kuya kuba ezimbini ezinkulu ilitye elimhlophe yesicelo. Epakini apho kuya kubakho nto kodwa wokudlala kunye nemiboniso zemfundo (ngokusisigxina kunye ngokungesosigxina), ebalisa imbali, ezenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko. Siyathemba ukuba ezi zicwangciso kuzaliseka, kwaye idolophu ezimangalisayo Pushkin ukufumana enye ipaki elihle.