Tahiti - leyo ilizwe?

Abantu abaninzi kakhulu uyazi ubukho kwisiqithi Tahiti. Yintoni ilizwe enakho oko, yena uyazi ambalwa kakhulu. Nokuba, nawuphi na Nqabakazi, inxalenye ethile iqela iziqithi , kwaye apho uluntu ngowam Island, bambalwa kakhulu uyazazi.

Ulwalamano olukhethekileyo abemi amazwe ico kunye kwisiqithi Tahiti

Kwenzeka ukuba ixesha elide phambi kokuba utshintsho zikarhulumente kumazwe lilungu eSoviet Union, kakuhle phambi kokuba boom kubakhenkethi obujikeleze phakathi kwezi nkalo, kwaye akwazi ukubona siqithi ngamehlo azo, babesazi oko, ngenxa khathuni ethandwayo, yonke. Kunye namanqaku ezimbalwa kakhulu sizinikele siqithi, musa ziqulathe ibinzana bomthendeleko Parrot Kesha: "Wena abangazange baye eTahiti?" Ke ibinzana elithi "Tahiti! Tahiti! apha kakuhle Thina abondliwayo, "yinto yabantu sele iqhalo ethandwayo. Xa Ngenxa ababukeli abaninzi izulu emhlabeni kwebala kunye kwisiqithi Tahiti. Leliphi ilizwe ukubabamba, bambalwa baba nomdla. Isiqithi ligutyungelwe kwilivo nentsomi

Hambo kuba umthi isonka

Ngaba ukusuka esikolweni yembali yaziwa ukuba uJames Cook watyelela kakuhle, wafumanisa breadfruit. Lo myalezo, yena yachulumancisa iingqondo neziya ukwenzela ukuba izithole yaye edidekile nqanawa ekhethekileyo "Bounty". Eguqulelwe lithetha "nesisa". Lo mbono kulungile, kodwa yalila mutinied. ababukeli Western Tahiti kwakhona ukukhula kubakhenkethi obujikeleze ihlabathi kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, wayeqhelene kakhulu apha naphaya ezininzi eli bali ethile. I edumileyo "zidale kwi" Bounty "kunye Marlon Brando ekhombisa banceda lokwazisa i" kwisiqithi yothando. " Umbuzo: "? Yintoni ilizwe bobabo Tahiti" - ke, ngenkulungwane XVIII, xa okunene na ongaphunyelwayo imvukelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba 'ukuba wayengenalo ngokunxulumene UK, apho inqanawa emithathu nge- kunye neqela lakhe eneenkani. Oko kwenzeka ngo-1788.

"Island Wothando"

isihloko Kutheni ezinxulumene eTahiti, zintanda gqitha bhanya Western? Ngenxa yokuba abafazi lweenkobe kunye kwiziqithi Oceania, ingqalelo oothixo madoda amhlophe kuye yonke kuvumelekile. Igcwalisiwe iintyatyambo kuphela, ke wahamba waya kumkhawulela iinqanawa kude kuphuma elwandle, bayirhawula, kunye ezweni. Eminye imicimbi eziphuhliswe kakuhle ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye oomatiloshe evela kwiphulo "Bounty" inqanawa baqhubeka bephila siqithi, yaye ngoko into eninzi kubo owabulawa ngokubuyela ngamalungu British Themis ikhokelwa ngu Captain Bligh. Phambi kokufika baseYurophu, esi siqithi enabantu abaninzi, izizwe Aboriginal balwa bodwa ngenxa ngamandla.

Lobukhosi, ngekhulu elibusayo

Emva kokufa ukumbamba kakhulu inkokeli enamandla, unyana wakhe uPomare kuzinza igunya lakhe phezu kwazo zonke of Tahiti, nkqu phezu iziqithi embalwa asebumelwaneni. UPomare II kuguqukela kubuKristu. Kwathi ke ngaloo mihla, xa ilizwe lalilawulwa nguKumkanikazi uPomare IV, wonke ummandla phantsi kuyo, waba Protectorate French, nangona le mpembelelo waseNgilani laliphezulu kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1842. Umbuzo "apho lizwe lelethu Tahiti" yasuswa kule ajenda. abavangeli IsiNgesi bagxothwa kule mimandla ngo-1830. Nangona wokuqala watyelela kwisiqithi basikelelwe abantu baseSpeyin, owafika apho ngo-1606. Kodwa ababekhangela igolide, kwaye ubuhle bendawo ubuhle akukho avalelwe ngenxa elide. Ngomkhombe kunye iinqanawa British Semyuella Wallis, ngubani wayetyelele apha ngo-1767, yaye edume James Cook - ngo-1774-m. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, yokuba bawushiyile iziqithi iindwe kumazwe abo. Kwaye emva kokuba ephumile ayikho umbuzo, "Ngoku yintoni lizwe lelethu eTahiti?" Kuphela abantwana ulusu kukhanya izifo eziyingozi lwaseYurophu, kunciphise kakhulu labemi siqithi ngayo. Ngoku bengekafiki amanani - 200,000 abantu. French wabatshabalalisa kuphela amasiko zasekuhlaleni kunye nezithethe, kodwa ezolimo. Kakade ke, inzalelwane neenkani, kodwa mvukelo waphathwa zicinezelwa kakhulu. Ngowe-1880, xa V uPomare, Islands Community similise ithanga French, nto leyo eyaba embindini kwisiqithi Tahiti. Apho ke ilizwe ke? Yena wayelilungu French Oceania, apho kamva ulinike ku Polynesia.

Nesimo esikhoyo ngoku siqithi

"Ilungu yelizwe" - iphupha ecacileyo yintoni na. Ngokucacileyo, oko imfundo eye neengcambu kwamandla, ilungelo lokwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo ukuze yabo ehlabathini, kodwa yinxalenye enye karhulumente. French Polynesia i icandelo French kweli lizwe kunye noluntu phesheya, nto leyo iquka malunga 130 iziqithi ezintle besive eziphantse-5. indawo Iyonke kuhlala - 4167 square metres. km. Chief phakathi yonke le ubungangamsha i sixhobo of Tahiti. Yintoni ilizwe anawo ngoku, ukuba ngo-1998 e French Polynesia kuye a ndingosemthethweni umongameli-mthetho onyulwe? Ngaphandle koku, bonke abemi besiqithi zizinto bamazwe French. inkululeko Relative kunye ukuzimela lwangaphakathi zoluntu efunyenweyo ngo-1977. amalungelo akhe iye yandiswa kakhulu ngo-1984 Ngenxa ekufunyanweni siqithi waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ngokunzima ukuzimela kwaye mihla enye Spa ingcono eliligugu ukubaluleka zehlabathi.

Xa intliziyo olwandle

Nangona izigidi abakhenkethi kunye nempumelelo elikhangeleka ngayo siqithi, ekwindla ka-2006 e-yasePapeete, ikomkhulu Tahiti, kwase exhobileyo kwavuka, senziwa amaxabiso aphezulu kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wobomi kubemi bomthonyama, nangona, ngenxa kukhenketho, iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo nayiphi na inxalenye Oceania. Far France has a wePasifiki esihle Tahiti. Leliphi ilizwe ibekwe kufutshane kule paradesi? Kwaye akude kangakanani ukusuka Russia? Ukusuka eMoscow ku yasePapeete 15723 km. Okulandelayo kuluntu siqithi nto ulwandle. Noko ke, amanye amazwe ezinkulu ilifa iziqithi ebumelwaneni, kakhulu, ziyingxenye Polynesia. Phambi kokuba oburhulumente ngokwawo, ukuba ukubhabha kwaye ukubhabha. Kwisibizo lowo umda Australia - 5390 km, eTokyo - 9485 km, ku California - 6520 km. 7952 km ukuya eSantiago de Chile. Umbuzo ngulo: "eTahiti, apho" Impendulo ngqo ngu - kwi-Central Pacific Ocean, ngezantsi kweikhweyitha, uququzelelo - 149,5 ° nezide entshona 17,66 ° inkululeko eMzantsi.

Eyona inkulu kakhulu elihle

siqithi Enhle yengundoqo kwaye likhulu Nqabakazi phantsi kwegama "Society Islands", nto leyo ukongeza zihlanganisa ngedayimani zehlabathi njengecebo of Bora kunye Moorea, Raiatea, Taha'a kunye saseHuahine. 4 abasele leziqithi ezenza French Polynesia, eTuamotu wabiza Austral Islands, i-Marquesas Islands kunye Gambier Islands. Ngamnye kubo iflegi yayo, lo gama iflegi French Polynesia kwi ncam njengomnye iisimboli ngamandla V Republic. Ngoko ke, kukho abantu abaninzi beza ukuphumla, umbuzo othi "yintoni lizwe lelethu eTahiti, indwe kuba ezakhe." Kwaye ke ingubo ndizaphule iingalo zikaFaro, umhobe, yaye, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, uMongameli kunye norhulumente. Ulwimi, nangona kunjalo, i-French kodwa isiTahiti kakhulu. Ngelo xesha xa nase-, Scotland, New Russia kunye Transnistria nazo indwe zabo, ukuba uza kuthetha into. Mhlawumbi ukuba France ukude kakhulu - ukusuka eParis yasePapeete ukuza uyaxoka umgama 15.716 km, yaye ngokukhawuleza usoyise kuphela moya, kuba ngaloo ndlela kukho zasePyrenees.

A bit kwendawo

Society Islands ngokwabo imisebenzi yezolawulo yahlulwe i zeLeeward kunye olunomoya. Ukubunjwa yokugqibela yaye iquka Tahiti. Ukongeza, i-siqithi ngokwayo emhlabeni yahlulwe Tahiti Nui kunye Tahiti Iti, ngokulandelelanayo, ezinkulu Small eTahiti. Ngenxa kwintsimi siqithi ufana mzobo ezisibhozo, kunye nezahlulo luqhakamshelene siqwenga encinane. Zombini ezi mlilo extinct. Tahiti ekhaya ukuya kuma-70% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke kweli lizwe. Likomkhulu siqithi, nto leyo ifumaneka kunxweme ekumntla, lo mzi ephambili lonke French Polynesia.

Ebhengeza ilizwe elihle, kukho yonke into: iintaba nolwandle, kunye namahlathi emvula. Kwaye konke oku indalo zipeyintwe an imibala ngokuchasene nemvelo eqaqambileyo. Beaches apho amhlophe namnyama isanti, eyona intle yabo - elunxwemeni ka Venus.

iimpawu ezizodwa

Ukuthandwa iiholide wengingqi liphezulu kakhulu, uninzi lwazo ziphakathi kakhulu yodumo ehlabathini. Tahiti ngomnye kwiziqithi ezininzi ezintle ezilishumi ehlabathini, kunye eFiji, Hawaii, Philippine Islands kunye nezinye neeperile zehlabathi, nganye eneyazo incasa yayo. Tahiti eziliqela. Enye yazo i perile ekhethekileyo emnyama, apho iveliswa apha kuphela. Imibombo kwengqukuva ziquka Black Pearl Museum. Kwaye ke siqithi ngokwayo kuthiwa nje ukuba - iperile emnyama. Kwaye akukho nqaku ngale siqithi ziphelele ngaphandle kokuchaza igama ngumzobi French uPawulos Gauguin, abamzukisa wakhe Levitan Russia. mizobo postimpressionist French ukudala ihlabathi okhethekileyo, kwaye kulo mba lo mbuzo "Leliphi ilizwe kukuye eTahiti," sinako impendulo ngokukhuselekileyo - Paul Gauguin lizwe. La magama mabini kuhlangene. Akukho namnye unyukileyo lukhulu kangaka eTahiti njengoko Gauguin. Kwaye ke siqithi waba ngokupheleleyo yonke le ngumzobi. Wasweleka ngowe-1903, abantu basekuhlaleni, ngokunyanisekileyo isijwili. Nokuba edume kulo lonke ihlabathi, ngenxa yesiTahiti umjikelo misebenzi iye myuziyam walo eTahiti, ekummandla ndawo kwindlu yakhe yangaphambili, oko bonke ayiqabe ibhrashi misebenzi yakhe, kodwa itshiswe.

Island Imibuzo

Ngokwenene island fabulous uyayigubungela iimfihlelo ezininzi. Ungacela okuninzi imibuzo, iimpendulo zazo ziya kuba umdla kakhulu kwaye ulwazi. Ngokomzekelo, kutheni perile emnyama ikhula apha kuphela? Kutheni Gauguin wemka eTahiti, ade ogula kakhulu? Kodwa ke umbuzo othi "yintoni ilizwe Tahiti" kugxekwa wobulawa. Isimelabizo "kwi" kuthetha isithuba abathile kweli lizwe. Tahiti ayikho eFransi. Le ukuzimela ke igunya elikhulu kunene, ibekwe amawaka eekhilomitha kude.