Ukuchaneka kwendlela yoorhulumente waseItali kunye nembali yayo

Kwintsimi ye- peninsula yase- Apennine, i- statehood yavuka ngokukhawuleza. Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lethu, kula mazwe ubukumkani bamandulo be-Etruscans kunye namaLatin. Iifom zikaRhulumente e-Itali Utshintshwa ukususela kwinkulungwane ukuya kwinkulungwane. Nantsi i-republic, kunye nobukhosi. Kuze kube ngu-476 AD. I-Italy yaba yimbindi yoBukumkani baseRoma obuqinileyo, abahlala kuyo ukusuka eNyakatho Afrika ukuya kwiBritish Isles, ukusuka e-Atlantic Ocean ukuya eLwandle oluMnyama. Kwakuye ngexesha lelo lwakhiwo lombuso olubizwa ngokuba ngumthetho waseRoma. Isakhonza nje njengesiseko solawulo lwangoku.

Ukuqhubeka komlando

Ngokuwa koBukumkani baseRoma, abemi base peninsula babecinga ukuba babe ngabazuzi bamandla amakhulu. Ilungelo lombuso wasendulo kuphela lilungelo lombhalo we-Kutyumov (i-edicts) ebhaliweyo, kodwa kunye neendlela zorhulumente. EItali Njengoko urhulumente akakho, kodwa unxano lokuhlanganiswa kwiResi yesiBili lukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-capital of Western Empire yiAachen, kunye neMpuma - eConstantinople. I-Italy ngokwayo yahlukana kwiindawo ezininzi. Yaye iifom zokulawulwa kwezenhlalakahle nezopolitiko zihluke kakhulu komnye nomnye - ezisuka kwiidolophu kunye neeriphablikhi ukuya kwiidyues kunye neenqununu. Ummandla oqhelekileyo wePapa, apho ummonti waseRoma wayengenguye nje umbusi wenkolo, kodwa kunye nenkosi yomhlaba.

I-Italy ne "Spring of the Peoples"

Ukwahlukana kwezopolitiko kwelizwe kuye kwabangelelanisa imimandla emininzi yabo kwimizi-makhelwane-e-Austria, eFransi naseSpain. Kwakhona waba yinjongo yokuhlaselwa kweTurkey yaseTurkey. Phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX, iinxalenye ezininzi zaseItali zanamhlanje zafunyanwa nguMbuso wase-Austro-Hungarian. "I-Spring of Nations" (i-1840s) yanikezela ummiselo wasePiedmont, owamukelwa phantsi kwe-King Turin Karl-Albert. Le khowudi, ekugqibeleni yabizwa emva komdali we-siseko ka-Albertine, yaba ngumgaqo wesimo samanje se-Italy.

I-Referendum ka-1946

Njengoko umgaqo-siseko wase-Alberta ungatshintshwa ngamalungu epalamente, ngowe-1922 ukulungiswa komthetho kwenziwa, kwaye i-Italy iye yaphendukela kulawulo lobutshabalali. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, kwi-referendum eyayibanjwe ngoJuni 2, 1946, abemi belizwe bashiya uhlobo lwe-monarchical lwase-Italy. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1948, uMgaqo-siseko weRiphabhlikhi usuqalile ukusebenza, osebenzayo.

Italy yangoku

Ifom karhulumente yiphabliki yasephalamende. Intloko karhulumente - uMongameli - udlala indima ekhethekileyo. Amandla onke omthetho kwiRiphabhulikhi aqhutyelwa yiPalamente. Eli thuba liqukethe amanqanaba amabini: i-Senate kunye neCandelo laMaspala. URhulumente waseItali - iBhunga labaPhathiswa - usebenzisa amandla alawulayo. UNdunankulu unikwe amandla amakhulu. UMongameli ukhetha iPalamente. Izenzo zakhe nazo ziyanqunyulwa zizivakalisi ezichasiweyo zeNdunankulu okanye ubulungiseleli benkonzo. Olunye igatya lamandla e-Italy yiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, apho amalungu angama-15 aqeshwe nguMongameli, iPalamente kunye namagosa aphezulu alawulo jikelele kunye nolawulo. Ifom yorhulumente karhulumente waseItali unobunzima ukuba abaphathi beNdlu banyulwe ngabantu bonke, bahlulwe kwizithili ngokubaluleka kwaye bahlula le mali ngo-630 (inani lezihlalo kule nqanaba yePalamente). I-Senators zimela imimandla engama-20 yaseItali.