Izindlu iCrimea: uluhlu lwe photo kunye nenkcazo

Kuthiwa ekudaleni usingasiqithi iCrimea, iNkosi ingakumbi ezama. Kumzekelo wakhe, wafuna ukubonisa abantu ukuba ikhangeleka njani iParadesi. Ndimele ndithi ukuba wakwenza oko. uhlobo Beautiful, imozulu emangalisayo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana abazizityebi - konke oku ngokwenene ikhangeleka ngathi kwiparadesi esemhlabeni. Ngenxa yeempembelelo yi ubuhle bendalo ezimangalisayo kwezi ndawo, abantu baqalisa ukwakha izindlu kunye iinqaba ze eCrimea, ndaphule iigadi kunye neepaki.

Uninzi lwezi zakhiwo ezibalaseleyo kusenza sonwabe namhlanje. Ezinye zazo ngoku kwiimyuziyam, ngoxa abanye - kweso sibhedlele. Kweli nqaku, siza kunika kakhulu zithandwa ezinomtsalane eCrimea - ezinde-siqithi, siza kukuxelela malunga iipaki ezingaqhelekanga. Uluhlu ezinika inkulu, kodwa siya kuzama ukukuxelela malunga ubalaseleyo kubo. Mhlawumbi kuya kukunceda kwangaphambili ukucwangcisa i uhambo ukuya siqithi ukuze ubone ngenxa yobuhle bayo.

izigodlo iCrimea: inkcazo yoluhlu

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu abazizityebi eRashiya baqalisa ukwakha kwakhe phezu koLwandle Black kunxweme ezingxandeni eCrimea. zahluke kakhulu sonke. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. Livadia Palace.
2. Palace of Alexander III.
3. "Nest imginye kaThixo."
4. Palace Khan kaThixo.
5. EBukhara.
6. Vorontsov.
7. Yusupov.
8. Karasan.

Bona ahluka bokwakha nje kuphela, kodwa kusetyenziswa izinto zokwakha kunye yomhombiso, imbonakalo imiyezo ajikelezileyo neepaki. Makhe sihlolisise kumaziko yinzwakazi.

Livadia Palace

Siqala uhambo lwethu ngokusebenzisana nowayesakuba kuyo ehlobo loMlawuli Nicholas II. Oku ngokwenene Ibhotwe. Kuye amagumbi 58, ezihonjiswe incasa olugqibeleleyo. Ngephambili kunye grand White Hall, Babaqhathanisele ezintle kwintendelezo Italian kunye iqula eyenziwe ngendlela oriental okulala Arabic.

Uninzi izigodlo, iimyuziyam ze eCrimea baziwa kuphela ngezakhiwo ezizodwa. Livadia Palace wehla waya embalini njengendawo yentlanganiso Yalta iintloko karhulumente waseUSSR, i-United Kingdom nase-United States ngowe-1945. Namhlanje, i Museum Palace, iindwendwe ungabona igumbi yokuhlangana, itafile enkulu ngeenxa apho zisayiniwe la maxwebhu, eyaba ezibulalayo kuba ihlabathi lonke. Kwibhotwe uyakwazi ukubona igumbi awayephila ngexesha lenkomfa Roosevelt - yintloko US igqiza.

Le ebhotwe ejikelezwe yi ipaki ubuhle, leyo ekhutshelwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX.

Alexander III Palace

Enye umtsalane eCrimea. Iingxande ekusingasiqithi zakhiwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwaye, kakade, ukuba isimbo ezahlukeneyo, uyilo olungaphambili kunye ngaphakathi. Oku yathengwa ekubeni * uKhesare Alexander III kunye nentsapho yakhe.

kumagumbi angaphakathi kwibhotwe zinkulu - ukuba ezihonjiswe ngemivalo eyenziwe ngomthi anqabileyo. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ngokobutyebi wakhonza kunye kwindawo yokutyela.

Le ebhotwe luquka park esihle kunye uluhlaza magingxigingxi yaye wompayina, nemisipres neyi, Magnolia, eqhubela phambili iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye pink phambi iifestile ebhotwe. Ukususela iifestile yasebhotwe, kubekwe phezu kongqameko ezintabeni, inikeza imbono eyodwa entilini nolwandle Yalta.

"Nest imginye kaThixo"

izindlu ezininzi eCrimea, uluhlu apho kwinqaku lethu siyaqhubeka kanye esi sakhiwo, waba isimboli, ngokwenene eli lizwe. Le ngxelo isebenza ngokupheleleyo kwi "Nest ukuginya kaThixo." Yesakhiwo oluxandileyo, ufana inqaba zamaxesha aphakathi efinyeziweyo, emi elunxwemeni yeliwa Aurora, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi Cape Ai-Todor. ukuphakama kwakhe - 40 eemitha.

ubude Palace - 20 eemitha, ububanzi 10 leemitha. Kwigumbi phambi yi eziko, neendonga ezihonjiswe 11 zangaphantsi aphakathi ingalo. Okuhombisa neenkuni oqingqiweyo, isilingi, ezihonjiswe iimpungutye sconces zobhedu - konke oku kwenza yothando, intsomi emoyeni. Namhlanje zindlu yokutyela Italian.

khan Ibhotwe

Ezinde eCrimea, inkcazelo yayo ngoku ifumaneka kuzo zonke ezi ncwadana -arhente zohambo, ezi emangalisayo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, umtsalane inkulu Bakhchisarai Khan Ibhotwe, ukudalwa lalo kwinkulungwane XVI. nesamagumbi ayo ezininzi ombejembeje, patios kuculwa AS omkhulu Pushkin. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwabatyeleli babetsalelekele aba lithende leenyembezi; roses ezintsha zisoloko kulala kuyo.

eBukhara Palace

Ayizizo zonke izindlu iCrimea zinembali ende. Umzekelo, phezu kwebhotwe Emir of eBukhara yabonakala ekusingasiqithi ngo-1911. Uyilelwe uN Tarasov. Umamkeli kwamaziko zodidi waba ngumlawuli Khanate of eBukhara Seid Abdul Ahat Khan. Weza namandla 1885 kwaye kwabanjwa isithuba phantse-25 iminyaka. Emir wangena imbali ngumvakalisi yemithetho ezininzi ezinenkqubela. Ngokomzekelo, wabubhangisa ubukhoboka kweli lizwe, ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye nokubulawa.

Phantse zonke ihlobo Emir ulele eCaucasus okanye eCrimea. Wanikela enkulu kwiimfuno Yalta, njengoko lo mzi waba omnye ayithanda. Xa ngumbulelo ngenxa yokunyanisa urhulumente lwesixeko yakhethwa ngummi Wawongwa i Emir. Ukongeza, ukuba igama isitrato ogama.

"Dilkiso" Ekuqaleni, ngokuba ibhotwe. Eli gama liguqulelwe ukusuka ulwimi zamaTurkic njenge "ezibangel ',' umtsalane". Ngoko Wazibiza emir.

Le sesakhiwo nqaba isekelwe phezu intlanganisela evumelanayo imiqulu uxande omise. Kukho ezininzi masimu, lineevaranda, izinto ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo Arabhu. Masakhane ibhotwe enemigangatho emibini yakhiwa ngamatye Kerch. Zazihonjiswe nesakhiwo openwork nangokukrola lwemihlathi kunye ezininzi izivatho Oriental.

Sigodlo uhulumeni emva revolution. Xa indawo yayo wavula Oriental Museum. Ngexesha Second World War, umlilo watshabalalisa isakhiwo ebhotwe. Uninzi avuleke sele inokuqweqwediswa, kwaye andazi ukuba baphi na. Ke kaloku indawo elihlaziyiweyo ibhotwe kukho sibhedlele "Yalta" laBamnyama Sea Fleet.

Vorontsov Palace

Ezinde eCrimea photo ubona kweli nqaku, isekhona umdla omkhulu kungekuphela phakathi abakhenkethi elizweni lethu kunye abasemzini. Bathi ke oosonzululwazi abanomdla, abaphandi kunye mbali.

Ngokutsho kwabo, i Vorontsov Palace linokubizwa ngokuba eyona ilungileyo ebhotwe, ipaki lomculo eCrimea ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. It owuthanda nge style yayo engaqhelekanga bokwakha. Ukusuka ngasentshonalanga oko kusikhumbuza kakhulu woxande olude zamaxesha, sibonakala esemazantsi yenzelwe ngokungqongqo ngendlela amaSilamsi, kwaye ngasentla sisetyenziswe kwi indlela le IsiNgesi Renaissance. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba ezi zinto azikho ehambelanayo, kodwa Simanywe avumelana kakhulu yaye enxulumene ukubetha landscape.

Palace ngokungaqhelekanga kakuhle ingaphakathi. iiholo Main, amagumbi, ezihonjiswe imikrolo, ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo eziphilileyo, omthandayo. Ukongeza, isitiya ubusika nomtsalane kakhulu. Kwibhotwe kukho yingqokelela enkulu lwemizobo - isebenza Levitsky, Rokotoff, Aivazovsky, Repin, Kramskoy.

Yusupov Palace

Izigodlo kunye neepaki of eCrimea izifundo ezininzi babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo ephambili ukalisho amaziko anjalo ehlabathini. Kunxweme olusemazantsi losingasiqithi, apho unyuka kakhulu elwandle entabeni loza ye Ai-Petri e Koreiz yamandulo, ibhotwe Yusupov kwaye apake entsonkothileyo Reserve.

Esi sakhiwo bhotwe kwayilwa wezakhiwo abanetalente nabadumileyo N. Krasnov. Inxalenye yale ebhotwe eyenziwe isimbo Art Nouveau - panels wayesebenzisa emhlophe ezishelifini for China kunye nempahla yobhedu, izitulo bentwood, sofas kunye calico cute entofontofo crotonic. An ngaphandle kungenziwa ngokuba master account. It is a idesika oqingqiweyo enkulu kunye ngubo, eludongeni ezihonjiswe amalaphu baseFransi.

Karasan Palace

Le Palace idibanisa izimbo ezahlukeneyo bokwakha evela kumazwe amaninzi kunye zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kwendlela yokufikelela endala (ngentla), uyakwazi ukuqhuba ukuya olungaphambili ephambili yale ebhotwe. nobumbejembeje nesindindeneyo elibukhali kwikona block, ezinkulu "indawo" window, izihombo sistucco kunye negilasi nebala - ukuba umhombiso iphambili komkhulu.

Ngelo olungaphambili esemantla sisongezelelo kunye ngezinyuko lwangaphakathi. Esi sakhiwo amancinci ezihonjiswe nemàbhula kunye ezinkulu "oriental" window.

kwemi Southern yale nqaba i ipaki. Yena zazaliswa isimbo "cottage". It is Zazihonjiswe balcony emininzi ehonjiswe imikrolo olugqibeleleyo nemihlathi ngeepateni openwork. Apha ungabona ukuwasa ezintle apho ungafumana ngokuthi benyuka ngezinyuko ngamatye. Bona abekwe macala omabini.

Ukususela ngo-1924, apha uthatha indawo yokuphumla "Karasan" - njengecebo odumileyo.

Botanical Garden "Nikita"

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, a ingqalelo enkulu kufuneka amabhotwe kunye neepaki of eCrimea. Kolu phando lwabo, okanye uviwo ngokudlulisa kuzakuthatha ixesha. Sekunjalo, ndithanda ukunixelela ngokufutshane ntoni ubutyebi uhlaza lizwe. Le mizekelo zobungangamela art egadini.

On the iindlela ezintle kwemithi engasemlanjeni le Nikitsky igadi yezityalo ungabona izityalo, nto leyo wayewathenga ehlabathini lonke. Ekuqaleni kwale ndawo ehlathini, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana kunye nemithi ubudala - umthi nyaka-1000 ubudala zepistasi yi ijoni egadini. Xa isityalo relict isebenza konwele eliphezulu nestrawberry berried Small.

Garden kuchaphazela yobuninzi uhlaza, yaye kuwo wonke unyaka. Ehlotyeni nasentwasahlobo yi dushe engaqhelekanga imibala, izityalo eneentyatyambo eqaqambileyo nohlaza, aqukuqela neyayinobutofotofo imvula legolide wisteria, apha ngukumkani irises ezintle kunye roses.

Foros park

Le paki yasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Singene hectares 70. In Forosskiy park ikhula iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 kunye neentlobo zemithi nezihlahla. Inkoliso yabo - exotic.

Le ndawo kakhulu enomtsalane ibekwe phakathi kwe park - egumbini Russian, leyo picturesquely imi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo amachibi ezintandathu elifakelweyo zinakho kakuhle. Ayavumelana yi imijelo ndachithelwa zizonke, nto leyo eyenza ukuba le ndawo enomtsalane yokuqala.

Miskhor park

Wabonakala ngaphambili kakhulu kunezinye iipaki ze eCrimea (ngenkulungwane XVIII). Le paki ibekwe kwindawo weehektare ngaphezu mabini.

Apha, amaqela imithi namatyholo kunye nezityalo olunye Zinokuxutywa glades. In park Mishorsky ecaleni nasemaweni kuhlangana local iintyatyambo kunye Guadalupe Arizona nemisipres, Aleppo pine, uqalo, oleander, imithi yesundu. A ikratshi ekhethekileyo park - ngumthombo tsvetomuzykalny omhle.

Gurzufsky park

Ngoku siza kunika epakini mdala losingasiqithi. Lenziwe ngo-1808, yaye namhlanje ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngokwendalo ngokubaluleka zesizwe. Kukho ekhula iintlobo 128 zemithi namatyholo, abaninzi kubo (ngemisipres, imithi yew, iminquma) ezi amagqala real - iminyaka yabo ngaphaya kweminyaka 200. Le paki imifanekiso emininzi, kuquka abaselula A.Pushkin lesikhumbuzo elahliweyo kwi nakwigcume lomnquma, ipaki ukukrola "ebusuku yothixokazi", "uRakeli", "umthombo" kunye nabanye.

Thina abazange bakwazi kweli nqaku ukuchaza zonke ezinde eCrimea. Sinethemba lokuba uza kufumana ithuba ukundwendwela usingasiqithi emangalisayo ubone bonke ubuhle bayo.