Tanatologiya - imfundiso ukufa. amayeza esayensi

tanatologiya Forensic ijolise ukufunda izikhombisi amanqanaba kufa. Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kule isayensi thanatogenesis ukuthi ichaza unobangela oyinyaniso kunye neendlela yokufa, kwaye kananjalo likuvumela ukuba ukudala kucalulo olungcono iimeko umntu ofayo.

Ingcamango ukufa

Ukufa - stop umsebenzi. Oku kuza ngenxa ngokunqunyanyiswa ukusebenza kwawo onke amalungu kunye yinkqubo vuhlayiseki. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, iiseli zomzimba ziyafa, kwaye igazi liyayeka ukuba umoya. Ukuba zokuma kwenzeka, ukuhamba kwegazi liyayeka ukwenza imisebenzi yayo, nto leyo ekhokelela umonakalo inyama.

concepts Jikelele Thanatology

Tanatologiya - a isayensi ityhila indlela ukufa. Kananjalo ufunda utshintsho amalungu kunye inyama umonakalo ngenxa yale nkqubo.

tanatologiya Forensic izenzo njengenxalenye inzululwazi esisiseko, ucinga inkqubo yokufa kunye neziphumo zalo lonke eziphilayo kwi umdla uphando okanye uviwo.

Ngexesha elingaphesheya esiphilayo ukufa, sifumana ezahlukeneyo iimeko terminal: predagonalnoe (yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini), umise terminal (imisebenzi usisiqhwala ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo nokuphefumla), agonal kunye nokufa clinical. Le yokugqibela kwenzeka ngenxa yokubulawa ezesifuba ukumisa ukuphefumla. Umzimba phakathi kobomi nokufa, kunye nalo kucinywa zonke iinkqubo zayo metabolic.

Ekubeni ukufa natural ekupheleni kobomi eselenezimvi, iyeza lwasenkundleni abaphatha ngayo ukufa ngaphambi kwexesha ebangelwe impembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo yokusingqongileyo.

Emva lwezonyango kuza kokufa eziphilayo, nto leyo ikhokelele utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kwi neuron. Esibhedlele sibeka kokugqitywa ukufa elandelayo kulula ukwenza kunokuba oko, kungekho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Abameli badla ukusebenzisa igama elithi 'ixesha lokufa ", apho amayeza lwasenkundleni aluthatha ngexesha elichanekileyo ukwenzeka kwayo.

zimpawu ukufa

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ixesha ngqo lokuphela kobomi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi imiqondiso zokufa, ofunda tanatologiya. Oku ikakhulu kugxininisa: nokungakwazi, ukunqongophala ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye yokuphefumla, pallor, ukungabikho epheleleyo reactions kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo lweempembelelo.

Kukho namanqaku ezibalulekileyo: iqondo lobushushu uvikivwa ku-20 °, kukho Lyarshe iindawo ukuphuhlisa kwangethuba kunye notshintsho kuhlolwe kade (amabala, mortis, ukubola, njalo njalo).

Reanimation kanye ukufakelwa

amanyathelo Resuscitative weyele ukuze ndisindise ubomi babantu xa umsebenzi umzimba ulahlekelwe indlela yabo. Kule nkqubo kusetyenziswa ukwenzakala ekungalungisekini umonakalo ngenxa kungawazi umsebenzi wakhe okanye nankathalo oogqirha. Trial tanatologiya ijolise ekuchongeni iimeko ukufa ngenxa bazamile, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuvavanya ukuzilimaza kwaye bancede phambili uphando. Umsebenzi ingcali kukuqinisekisa ubungqongqo ukuzilimaza nendima yazo kwinkqubo yokubulawa.

Kakuhle eli abohlukeneyo yi abohlukeneyo amalungu kunye nezihlunu isiguli omnye komnye. Umthetho umisela ukuba i-siganeko kwenzeka kuphela xa kungekho ithuba ukulondoloza ubomi kunye kuqheleke impilo eyicela ngayo. Belimele kwengqondo esibuhlungu, ukuba amathemba yokusindisa ubomi lihlala, ebomini loo mntu yenziwe ukuze kulondolozwe amanye amalungu, apho sinokusetyenziswa abohlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukubuyiselwa eqhelekileyo lomongo wethambo angafuneka iiyure-4, kunye eluswini, ithambo kunye nemisipha ukuya ngosuku (idla iiyure 19-20).

Basics Thanatology imisele imiqathango kunye nenkqubo yemisebenzi abohlukeneyo yaye ukuvuna omzimba ukuba kwenziwa gosucherezhdeny lezempilo. No- wenziwa kuphela ngemvume amaqela amabini inxaxheba yingisela. Sebenzisa abaxhasi biomaterial ukuba ngexesha lokudla kwakhe nxamnye nayo okanye izalamane zayo ndikutyhilele inkcaso babo.

ukuvuna amalungu kunokwenzeka kuphela ngemvume intloko yeSebe of Medicine Forensic kwaye phambi uchwepheshe. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo kufuneka akavumelekanga ukuba nangayiphina indlela kungakhokelela ebumeni isidumbu.

Ekubeni tanatologiya - imfundiso yokufa ethinjiweyo ngexesha iimviwo Amalungu nezihlunu zingasetyenziswa njenge zokufundisa zokufundisa. Ukuze enze oko, ukusonjululwa elingumvi yezonyango abahlola isidumbu.

iindidi ukufa

Inzululwazi yokufa, sicinga iindidi ezimbini kuphela yokufa:

1. Nodlame. Oku kuza ngenxa yokwenzakala kwi impembelelo emanzini naluphi na uhlobo ngeemeko zokusingqongileyo. Kusenokuba ntshikilelo ngomatshini, imichiza, ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye nabanye.
2. Benamathele. Kuyenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo nokomzimba, ezifana kokuqala yokwaluphala, ukugula okanye ukufa ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ngenxa apho mbungu akukho amathuba okusinda.

Izinto ezibangela ukufa kunye ungasebenzisi zigalo

ukufa lunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu, ngokutsho tanatologiya yezenzululwazi. Le ukubulala, ukuzibulala okanye ingozi. Ukumisela ukuba yintoni uhlobo iquka kwimeko ethile nganye, ukwenza ochwepheshe. Ngelo xesha linye behlola ndawo kwaye baqokelele ubungqina phezu ezibangela ukufa. Ezi zenzo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiphelo sobomi kufikile ngenkani.

Udidi lwesibini ngequbuliso, kunye nokufa ngesiquphe. Kwimeko yokuqala, isiphelo ubomi ngenxa yesi sifo. Ngokukodwa, apho kuye kwafunyaniswa, kodwa kwakungekho sizathu esibambekayo ukufa. Kwimeko yesibini, i swa unako ukuza sisifo lwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu.

iintlobo ukufa

Tanatologiya kugqiba iintlobo zokufa , kuxhomekeke imiba ezikhokelela ukuqala kwalo. Ngenxa yoko, isiphelo sobomi kuba nefuthe enogonyamelo ziquka umbane kunye namaqondo ayihambisani ukusinda, umonakalo ne zizalwa. Yi ukufa ngequbuliso kunokubangela izifo amalungu ezahlukeneyo nazo zonke iintlobo iingxaki ekhokelela ekufeni.

Ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezigqubayo kusetyenziswa isixa esikhulu iziyobisi yaye yabamba iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi, ukufumana thanatogenesis kunokwenzeka kwi-zohlalutyo olunzulu kunye zoviwo isidumbu emnyango liqela leengcali.