Muscat iidiliya: inkcazo ezahlukeneyo kunye iifoto

imvelaphi lwediliya ukuya nzulu kangangeenkulungwane. Ngokutsho kwe data zakudala yakutshanje, iwayini asuka kuMbindi Mpuma malunga 8000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngoku le industry enye phambili kumazwe amaninzi kunye ezishushu. Ukuba asingethi, kudane kwiintlobo ezininzi, nto leyo got iidiliya. Muscat, andiva abaninzi. Ngelo xesha, loo nto hybrid enye, kodwa iqela izinto ezityaliweyo iidiliya.

Amaqunube ukuba sortogruppy lixatyiswa kakhulu ezithile livumba musky kwaye zisetyenziswa fresh, kwakunye ukuvelisa iwayini. Muscats ezilinywa Hungary, eSpeyin, Portugal, Italy, France, eCrimea, Moldova, njl I kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi idiliya Muscat omhlophe (LADA), Hamburg, omnyama, pink, IsiHungarian, Alexandria. Makhe sihlolisise nganye kwezi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

white Muscat

Muscat omhlophe, okanye isiqhumiso yaziwa phantsi igama bewayini melkoyagodnogo, Lunel, frontinyanskogo, Tamyanka. Le yenye iintlobo endala, kba kusenokwenzeka kakhulu eYiputa, Syria okanye Arabia. Okwangoku, wafumana ngokubanzi eFransi, Hungary, Spain, Italy, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria nase-United States.

Kuyinto iidiliya phakathi. White Muscat ekhulisa kwi kwiintsuku-140. Plant srednerosloe, amaqela kwakheka kwaso ubunzima ukusuka 100 ukuya 450 grams kunye nemilinganiselo 13-17 cm nge-10 cm, imilo etsobhileyo. amaqunube Not enkulu kakhulu (ukuya kwi-1.5 cm ububanzi yaye nezinobunzima 4 g) iqinisiwe kakhulu "kuhlala" phezu brush. Beediliya esenza ukuqokelelana eziphezulu iswekile ungeniselo (18-25%). It is a grade zobugcisa nge flavour Muscat olwahlukileyo nevumba.

Esi sithintelo lo goroshenie susceptibility, kufuna kwiimeko zokulima, ukumelana ephantsi iqabaka kunye nezifo. Zibekwa ntlobo kukhululwa, umzekelo, omhlophe Muscat Schatiloff (ezizalayo eSiberia) ekhula kakuhle kwi Urals kunye eSiberia.

idiliya Muscat Pink: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Kakhulu young iintlobo yomdiliya eyaziwa ngokuba Muscat de Frontignan Rouge, obomvu, Rosso Moscato di nohlaza, njl Yena a ongenabuyambo amhlophe kwaye okuthiwa wabonakala ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo kumzantsi-ntshona e-Europe. Ngoku iyalinywa kumazwe zewayini ezivelisa phantse bonke, ngokukodwa eFransi, ePortugal, eItali, Armenia.

Qela i Pink nutmeg avareji ubungakanani - 14-18 cm ubude 7-10 cm ububanzi. It has a imilo etsobhileyo-zezindlu. ubude 1-1.8 cm kunye nobubanzi 1-1.7 cm amaqunube ukuba iqine kakhulu, elirhangqiweyo, zipeyintwe abomvu, abe angwevu, anencindi umboniso esomeleleyo ngokuthi Muscat incasa.

idiliya Muscat Pink (ingasentla) ulula ukuya nangexoshomba, uvakalelo oluphezulu ukuba nesihumba, okanye, ngamanye amazwi, angumgubo liqhenqa. hardiness ubusika ukuziqhelanisa ephantsi, kodwa ngaphezulu kakhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kunye neqondo ukufuma kuthelekiswa kwibakala yangaphambili.

Muscat abamnyama

Black Muscat ngokubanzi eyaziwa ngokuba Kalyaba okanye Kayyaba. Imbali ngqo imvelaphi yayo ayaziwa, xa kuthethwa yokuqala malunga uhlobo komhla ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Iidiliya bakhetha nemozulu efudumeleyo, kwaye zixhaphakileyo kumathambeka yelasezantsi yaseFransi kwakunye kwi eCrimea.

Berry izihloko ube umyinge ubungakanani (15 cm ubude), kodwa ilifa ubunzima umxhelo ngenxa kwilungiselelo ashinyeneyo leziqhamo (800 g). Amaqunube bekhula ku 1.9 cm ububanzi. Bona lirhangqwa, isikhumba elingqingqwa, zipeyintwe nqanaba ukuqola obhulowu bumnyama kunye legqunyiwe ngomaleko ubhityileyo zokwaleka, anencindi. Amaqunube ebonakala ukutyeba, ubumnandi ivumba. Muscat iidiliya omnyama ngenxa isiqulatho ophezulu iswekile ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza zeerasintyisi.

Iintlobo linamandla kakhulu ibole kwaye izifo ezahlukeneyo amagqabi, kodwa ibe ikwayise iso piniarius. Sensitive ebandayo siyakwazi ukumelana ephantsi iqabaka, lifuna umhlaba kunye neqondo ukufuma kuwo.

Muscat Hamburg

Muscat Hamburg i indidi itafile jikelele, esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi Hungary, eFransi, Tunisia, Greece kunye Romania. Ukongeza, namasimi abaqhelekileyo kwi US, Argentina kunye namanye amazwe. Ngamalunda iidiliya mikhulu: ukufikelela elide 18-20 cm ububanzi - Brush 11-17 cm ngokumila etsobhileyo, evakalala, branched, ubude ingca eluhlaza avareji umlenze .. Amaqunube zinkulu, ngokokuqhelekileyo 1,2-2,6 cm ubude 1.1-1.7 cm ububanzi, ngeenxa okanye okweqanda, okroqiweyo purplish-blue umbala yiwax ashinyeneyo ngeso lenyama. Ubunzima omnye imiyinge zeqela 170-260 Xa ukumelana nezifo ephantsi kakhulu, thermophilic, lifuna umhlaba kunye nokufuma.

idiliya Muscat Hungarian

Hungarian Muscat kwaziwa phantsi amagama iye aphulwe, Krokan, vanilla. It is a iintlobo ubhetyebhetye ngokukhethwa yesizwe, no (savuthwa ekupheleni Septemba). Izityalo kufuneka ukukhula amandla eliphezulu, ukuguga elungileyo luphinde ludubuleke zizinze indices izivuno (eliphakathi ukuya phezulu). Ze ubukhulu avareji nobuninzi, imilo etsobhileyo. Amaqunube ngeenxa zonke, ezibuhlazarha-mthubi ngebala inyama emdaka "tan", nesithokothoko ngebala, ubukhulu kunye crunchy. Hungarian Muscat inovakalelo kakhulu ukufuma komhlaba kunye nomoya. Xa amaqunube amanzi agqithisileyo ifihle ngokukhawuleza lokungunda okanye sibange. Iintlobo isetyenziselwa ukwenza incindi kunye sewayini egcinwe nge Muscat incasa olwahlukileyo.

Muscat of Alexandria

Muscat zeediliya Alexandria likhule e Arabia yamandulo, ngoku yande ezahlukeneyo eSpeyin, eGrisi, eItali, nelasezantsi France. idiliya zetafile jikelele, ukwakha amaqela amakhulu, evakalala (15-20 cm ubude, 10-13 cm ububanzi) anobunzima 230-240 g phambi amaqunube ezinkulu babe seqanda, mthubi (ukuvuthwa ezingaphelelanga kunye ithinti eluhlaza) kunye umphezulu matte nge nebala brown "tan". Ipete iziqhamo nenyama, exineneyo agcwele kunye Muscat livumba libizwe.

Iintlobo luphawulwa hardiness yasebusika ephantsi kakhulu kwaye ukumelana nezifo, lifuna imihlaba. Kuyinto Muscat ilungileyo Alexandria uyakhula kwimihlaba echumayo kunye obuphakathi ufumile. Ukuba indawo jikelele, zisetyenziselwa ukupheka sewayini, compotes, hooter, isiselo, zeerasintyisi.

Muscat iwayini

Abantu kude ukusuka lwediliya kwi ukukhankanywa iwayini rhoqo kuqala qatha engqondweni nutmeg. Iidiliya, ukuxelwa esiye uchazwe apha ngasentla - ukuba nje inxalenye izityebi iyantlukwano. Kuthandwa nutmeg phambili ngaphandle Isabella.

Funda incasa yakhe etyebileyo kwaye eqaqambileyo ayikho nzima, nto uzimisele ngoko nangoko. iiwayini Muscat ibonakala ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngamandla. Enye iziselo Muscat idumileyo ithwala igama "Asti". iwayini White ekhanya ekuveliseni ezantsi ka Piedmont (Italy). Yenziwe kuphela ukusuka White Muscat - iintlobo zindala mmandla.

Noko ke, beqhayisa iwayini yayo odumileyo zobungangamela Muscat kunokuba amazwe amaninzi. France yi "Beaumes-de-Venise" (white, enqatyisiweyo), "Mirvaliev" "Lunel" "Frontignan", "Cap Corse" (Corsica). Sunny Italy inika iwayini abathandi i "Moscato Jalla" otyheli-yegolide okanye "Goldmuskateller" Spain - "Moscatel" (ingakumbi ezithandwayo of Málaga), United States - Muscat "Orange", Greece - "Samos" eCrimea - edume "Massandra".