Iintlobo kunye neendidi neembotyi. Photo nenkcazo

ezaziwayo-kakuhle cottagers Russian inkcubeko ezifana neembotyi, yenye yeendidi zokutya ezilishumi kakhulu ngokubanzi zidliwe ehlabathini. Le isivuno nabalulamileyo kwaye zezityalo zingalinywa phantse naluphi na imozulu kunye nemihlaba yazo kuqamba. iintlobo zalo kunye neentlobo ezininzi. Kamva kweli nqaku, uze uve ukuba yintoni na iintlobo iimbotyi (nemifanekiso). Mhlawumbi kuya kunceda umntu ukususela beelori ukukhetha iintlobo ezithile le nkcubeko emangalisayo.

The main Ukuhlelwa

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zebhayoloji ezingaphezu kwama-250 neentlobo iimbotyi, annuals kunye Perennials. Mabazihlele ngokuyintloko zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu:

• Phaseolus L (US).
• Vigna Savi (Asia).

Iindidi yesibini embewini iimbotyi ezahlukeneyo elide kakhulu imbewu ezincinane. Hlakulela le nkcubeko leyo ethe nje Asia. Kumazwe aseYurophu, eRashiya, kuMzantsi nakuMntla Melika, i imbotyi kunayo Phaseolus L. phawu yayo iphambili lokwahlula yi imidumba ezimfutshane kunye neembotyi mikhulu nge "ngomlomo 'isici.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo ifomu bush

Okwangoku, iintlobo zikhuliswa ehlabathini yeembotyi:

• twine;
• olugobileyo lokuvala;
• Ityholwana.

Zonke ezi ntlobo iimbotyi athandwa kakhulu kunye balimi zasekuhlaleni. Main amabakala Isiqu nangegolide linokufikelela kubude kuyimitha enekota. iimbotyi olugobileyo elifutshane kancinane. imivumbo ikhule ngexesha lonyaka hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2 m. ityholwana iintlobo zizityalo noko compact. ukuphakama kwawo ngesiqhelo hayi ngaphezulu 30-60 cm. Olu hlobo, nto, kuba ngamandla okanye slabokustistoy.

Types of features sebenzisa

Gadi beelori Russian rhoqo ukubona iimbotyi bechuba njengesiqhelo. Luthe lwahluma kuphela iimbotyi. Kutshanje, Noko ke, kweli lizwe lethu liya iintlobo ethandwayo ngakumbi kule izityalo, kulinywa ngenxa iincakuba eziluhlaza kamnandi. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo iimbotyi kweli qela:

• asparagus (iimbotyi) iswekile;
• polusaharnaya.

Xa iintlobo zokuqala pod yeembotyi ngaphakathi ngokupheleleyo engekho maleko uzinzo zamafu izikhumba. Oko kukuthi, ukuba awunayo i izihlunu enzima ezinezikhondo, ubukho leyo uphawu zonke iintlobo ukunqunqa. vanes enjalo uqhotse ukupheka okanye isityu. Ukutya kwabo ngendlela ekrwada okanye salads ehlotyeni.

incasa Ukukhanya asparagus - yinto iimbotyi eyahlukileyo. Iindlela kulo, kanye njengoko hulling, ezahlukeneyo (olugobileyo zaziya, ekunyukeni). Ke bonke kubulela kule incasa engaqhelekanga ebizwa hlaza.

iimbotyi Polusaharnaya iyafana kakhulu imidumba. Ekuqaleni ukukhula iincakuba yaso nayo inazo ngokupheleleyo nzima ezinezikhondo ngesikhumba ezikroziswayo, kwaye ke zinokusetyenziswa njengokutya. Umahluko phakathi kwale ezahlukeneyo okuneswekile kuphela kukuba cwaka livela nokuvuthwa izikhumba maleko kwi iibleyidi yayo. Ngoko angakhululeki ukuvuna ezifana neembotyi abakwazi. imidumba lukhuni polusaharnyh iintlobo Ungafuna, ngoko ke, qhubeka nje Plet de iimbotyi abaqolileyo.

ifomu ethile

iintlobo ngeentlobo iimbotyi kunye hlaza iincakuba ukunqunqa ukunika esimnandi kakhulu neembotyi. Noko ke, imiyezo Russian beelori rhoqo akhulile kwaye lolunye uhlobo umdla kakhulu le nkcubeko - zokuhombisa. iintlobo nezidubula ngayo iimbotyi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuba kokokuhombisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo kumphezulu nkqo in iiyadi kunye nezitiya. iintlobo ezokuhombisa etyalwe wasiwa kufuphi kwiingcingo, pergolas, namathambeka, kufutshane imithombo, njl Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zale imbotyi ..:

• baninzi-zidubule;
• egadini.

Zonke iintlobo iimbotyi zokuhombisa , kukho omnye umdla kakhulu phawu: Amaqhina nombala esi sityalo sisoloko iyafana umbala iziqhamo.

Iintlobo iimbotyi kwengqondo

imbewu sembotyi unokuba imilo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, ubungakanani kunye nombala. Inani imbotyi ibe nesingxobo nayo eyahlukileyo - ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Xa ezinezinga enemozulu Europe kunye Russia wayedla ikhule iindidi ukungafuni kunye nembewu emhlophe. Abalimi e Umzantsi Melika kunye Asia bakhetha hlakulela iimbotyi emnyama.

Yimbi yale iimbotyi Isoutbos zihlelwe ngokwamaqela amathathu eziphambili:

• melkosemennyh (. amawaka 1 iimbotyi inobunzima akukho ngaphezulu kwe-200 g);
• srednesemennaya (200-400 g);
• krupnosemennaya (400 g).

Iintlobo ngeentlobo iimbotyi kunokuba imbotyi ezimhlophe, emnyama okanye obomvu. Kukho kwakhona imihlobo kunye imbewu zinaso. Imali kunye nomlinganiselo kwezinto izimbiwa ukuya nenyama kwiimbotyi ngemibala eyahlukileyo inokuba nomahluko.

iimbotyi amhlophe

Iimbotyi yale umbala luphawulwa ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokuba ziqulathe protein eninzi (100 g - 7 g). Ngoko iimbotyi ezinjalo kufuneka bazame ukukhula abantu abanengxaki umzimba. Kuluncedo ukuba badle iimbotyi ezimhlophe kunye nabantu abadala.

Ukongeza, xa imbewu iimbotyi iqulethe eninzi yentsimbi. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwabo ukutya kunceda ukomeleza inkqubo sentliziyo kunye nokuphuculwa kukonke umzimba. Ukupheka iimbotyi le umbala kuhle libambisene kunye imifuno, equlethe isixa esikhulu vitamin C.

Iintlobo iimbotyi ezimhlophe, njengayo nayiphi na, zahlukile. Ukuba oyifunayo, unako ukuthenga iimbewu amatyholwana, athe ngokubhijela okanye iifom bafihle.

Iintlobo ezingcono kunye neembotyi ezimhlophe

Phantse zonke iintlobo iimbotyi likhule yi ubuchwepheshe efanayo. Izivuno zezityalo zemifuno zixhomekeke kwi ezininzi kuphela uhlobo olukhethiweyo kunye nemali ehlawulwa kwixesha izityalo ngexesha efudumeleyo. iimbotyi imhlophe beelori zithandwa kakhulu. Ngokulandelelana, kunye neentlobo zayo wabonisa kakhulu. Ethandwa kakhulu ziquka:

1. "Amehlo Black". Iziqhamo imbotyi abe ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu. grade ebizwa njalo ngenxa yokuba imbewu yayo emhlophe kusoloko ichaphaza elincinane emnyama. Ahlangene ezi iimbotyi zibhityile kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko zilungele ngokukhawuleza kwaye akafuni makakubuze ane.
2. "Chali". Le iintlobo velisa imbewu kunokuba omkhulu, isetyenziswe ikakhulu kuphela ukulungiselela izitya. Ukuzinza kwiimbotyi "Chali" ashinyeneyo kakhulu. Kwaye ngoko ke ngokukhuselekileyo kuqala semzini koko eqhotsiweyo.
3. "Nevi". Oku iimbotyi ertyisi kuthakazelelwa into iqulethe izixa ezinkulu zentsimbi kunye nefayibha kunye neziphumo kuyingenelo kakhulu emzimbeni womntu.

iimbotyi ebomvu

Iintlobo-ntlobo esi sityalo, kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele na. Iimbotyi yale umbala ukusuka ekhaya basekhaya akukho ethandwayo ngaphantsi emhlophe. iimbotyi Red ibe isixa kunokuba elikhulu protein - 8 g 100 g nganye

Inzuzo ephambili yale iimbotyi umbala ukuba ziqulathe isixa olukhulu Antioxidants. Ngokutsho kwesi salathisi, iimbotyi ebomvu ibhubhé ngaphambi currants. Eneneni, Antioxidants ezibizwa izinto ezikhethekileyo ekhusela umzimba womntu evela atom eziyingozi kunye neenkqubo ukwaluphala uyalibazisa. Kuyinto ngenxa nokufumaneka kwabo kwaye igqalwa omnye kakhulu luncedo kuzo zonke izityalo ezilinywa abakhenkethi, bean ebomvu. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo ngayo. Lo mbala kunokuba iimbotyi nehambisana kunye Asia. Kukho bush kunye twine ezahlukeneyo kunye imbewu ebomvu. Babe umbala we iimbewu kunye nefomu yokuhombisa iimbotyi.

Iintlobo kakhulu iimbotyi ebomvu

Ezahlukahlukeneyo iimbotyi ezinjalo imbewu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa beelori Russian ungabona kwakhona kaninzi. Bechuba best iintlobo ebomvu kwilizwe lethu zezi:

1. "Skorospelka". Oku iimbotyi sembotyi zivuthwe kwiintsuku 55-60 emva kokutyala. iimpawu zazo eziphambili zezi: ubude yemilo ezintle icocekile kunye nombala elinqwenelekayo opinki-ebomvu.
2. "Tomato". Le ezahlukeneyo iimbotyi ebomvu kakhulu ukunkonkxwa kwaye ukupheka izitya emveli Georgian. Iziqhamo brown yakhe, side aza atshabalalisa kancinane.
3. "Tashkent". Oku kwanele ezahlukeneyo thermophilic lwahluma ubukhulu becala kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya. Noko ke, xa usebenzisa indlela Akanakwamkela zilinywe izivuno okulungileyo kwindawo phakathi lizwe. Iimbotyi kule eklasini esikhulu.

neembotyi ezimnyama

Olu uhlobo kwakhona lakhula abakhenkethi zasekhaya, kodwa kakhulu omhlophe nobomvu kangako. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba neembotyi ezimnyama ingaphantsi luncedo. Protein kuwo, umzekelo, iqulathe ngaphezu kwintlaka kunye obomvu (9 g). Ke ngoko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kusenokuba nokuba ube indawo ebalaseleyo inyama. Ingakumbi ukuba iiproteni iimbotyi abamnyama iimpawu zabo kufutshane ngayo kwiproteni isilwanyana.

Iingenelo iimbewu kule umbala, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziquka inyaniso yokuba ukusetyenziswa ukutya ikhuthaza kuqheleke eseleyo kwemichiza esiswini.

Iintlobo kakhulu iimbotyi abamnyama

Ekubeni le Uhlobo zilinywa begadi Russian bengengabo nomdla kakhulu, yaye amabanga akhe, akukho kakhulu. Best ezikhoyo:

1. "Kidney". Iimbotyi iimbotyi ezimilise sezintso-ezahlukeneyo namnyama (sayingqombela kancinane) umbala. Emva ukupheka, amaxolo imbewu yale ezahlukeneyo uba mncane kakhulu. Oku lutshintsha umbala iimbotyi ngokwakhe. imbewu bila zibe nombala ethambileyo epinki.
2. "Preto". Imbewu le ezahlukeneyo abe umbala nzulu abamnyama amabala amhlophe. Iimbotyi cream ngaphakathi. Eyona nkalo iphambili olwahlula le imbotyi kukukhanya berry incasa. Isongo iimbotyi, "Preto" njengoko neloqobo - ilekese ngobukrakra. Bilisa imbotyi kufuneka elide, min ubuncinane 90., With pre-ane.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo bhegi abamnyama mhlophe okanye obomvu, unokuba siziinduli, nangegolide, isitshizi. Sebenzisa ezi mbotyi njengoko ukutya ngokuqhelekileyo ngokohlobo izitya icala. Kodwa nabo badla zafakwa eshushu izifundo zokuqala. Taste lesuphu kunye borscht iimbotyi abamnyama bayakwazi ukwenza mnandi ngakumbi kunye namandla.

Zeziphi iintlobo kunye neendidi Iimbotyi Green

Le fom, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, noko asithandwa kakhulu balimi zasekuhlaleni. Noko ke, iimbotyi eziluhlaza emiyezweni baseRashiya kwiminyaka yakutshanje kubonakala ngakumbi kwaye kaninzi. Iintlobo ezi zilwanyana kwaye kukho ezininzi. Wabalimi eRussia, kungenzeka ukuba ilingane:

1. "Oil King". Imidumba kule iintlobo eziphakamileyo evelisa okuqala umbala lobusi-emthubi ngokupheleleyo akanalo ifayibha. Ukungcamla, ngokwendlela nokubuyekezwa yabahlali zasehlotyeni, ukuba muhle.
2. "Alexkor". Oku ekuqaleni lokuvuthwa bush iintlobo kwakhona ixhamla begadi ezinkulu ukuthandwa. Nemidumba oluhlaza wakhe, kujikwa kancinane. Ukuphakama likhaba yembotyi "Saxon" ayidluli-40 cm.

Kumabanga angentla zaziya. Ke kaloku kukho iintlobo ethandwa kakhulu iimbotyi eziluhlaza jiko. Ezi ziquka:

1. "Golden Incindi". Ubukhali kwiintlobo yokuqala zivuthwe ngomhla wama-70 emva kokutyala. Umbala ukuba tyheli. enye pod unokuba ukuya ku-25 cm. Ubunzima iimbotyi imbaleki ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, bacebisa into ukuxhasa.
2. "Purple Queen". Kuyinto iintlobo umdla kakhulu, ogama imidumba ngokwebala esisityebi purple. Inzuzo ephambili "Purple Queen" kuba isivuno eliphezulu kwakunye nencasa kakuhle ngamaphiko.
3. "Winner". Iimbotyi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kwaye maxa wambi nkqu bedidekile zokuhombisa. Imidumba umhlanganisela "winner" caba elide kakhulu (30 cm). Ukusukela ukuba oku iimbotyi ezahlukeneyo whimsicality, akhule kuyo sele begadi kwenzeka kuphela.

Kulinywa hlaza (iimbotyi) iimbotyi, iintlobo kunye neentlobo leyo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, cishe ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoko kweziqhushumbisi rhoqo. Ukukhula kuphela Isigaba iincakuba s kufuna zokunkcenkceshela ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi.

iintlobo Asia iimbotyi

It is iimpawu zazo eziphilayo efanayo iimbotyi eqhelekileyo elinywa US, eYurophu naseRashiya. Umahluko kuphela kukuba imidumba zayo ezinde juicier. Ethandwa kakhulu ezi ntlobo iimbotyi Asia, ezifana:

1. "Mash." Olu uhlobo ngokwemveli ilinywa Pakistan ne India. msebenzi wayo lokwahlula kukuba iimbotyi zayo zifana kakhulu-ertyisi eziluhlaza.
2. "Azuki". Indawo awazalelwa kuyo iimbotyi ochumileyo ke malayas. Khula "adzuki" kulo lonke South-East Asia kunye Japan. Imbotyi yale iintlobo ithinti ezahlukeneyo amnyama amahle-ebomvu.
3. "Urd". Iimbotyi iimbotyi ukuba ngandlel efanayo imbewu "ukuhlanganisa", kodwa abamnyama. Uhlobo mandulo kakhulu. Luye lwanda kwiminyaka 4,000 eyadlulayo. Okwangoku, esi iimbotyi ilinywe e-India, China, Japan kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi Asia.
4. "Mafia yeNyoka." Oku zithandwa kakhulu iintlobo Asian, enika imidumba elide kakhulu.

Iintlobo kakhulu iimbotyi Asia

Kakade ke, lo cowpea njenge uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu abalimi kunye ingqalelo zabo angawaconganga. Iintlobo kakhulu iimbotyi ezinjalo:

1. "Makaretti". Le iintlobo has iziniya enamandla kakhulu. Ubude pod bayo kwezinye iimeko ukuya kwi-35 cm. Izinto eziluncedo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziquka lula. Ukuvuthwa blade "makaretti" emva kweentsuku malunga 63-65 emva kokutyala.
2. "Liana". Oku ihlume sembotyi eluhlaza luvelisa ukuya ku-3 m, kwaye ngoko badinga inkxaso. iincakuba baso kudliwa ekrwada okanye ubushushu kakubi.

Ngaphandle kwezi ntlobo zimbini, zithandwa kakhulu ezi ntlobo ze Chinese iimbotyi eziluhlaza "con Sijil 28/2 kontou" yaye "groik". Le ngxilimbela ezimbini ukuvelisa ikhaba, akusekho kwe-1.5 m, kwaye ke ngoko akukho mfuneko inkxaso. Kwakhona kuzinza kakuhle kwi zabalimi emaXhoseni zaziya iimbotyi Asia "Gasson 'yaye' abe-cha-kontou". Ukuphakama ezi ngxilimbela musa ngaphezu m 0.7-0.8 kunye imidumba ezi ngesikhumba umaleko. Ngoko ke, abazange bazibonise kuphela iimbotyi.