Zakhele chinese ahlala?

Auha (okanye Chinese zakhele) - ungummeli obabuthandwa zakhele ziingcathu (Percichthyidae) intsapho, enye ezimbalwa ezihlala emanzini ahlaziyekileyo. igama layo kudla okhankanywe epics ezahlukeneyo.

incazelo

Ezinamathele zakhele inombala eliqaqambileyo. Ukukhanya emihlubulweni yellow ubuhle. Kolu lwazi, ixesha elininzi amabala ezimnyama kunye kuwuma iimilo ezahlukeneyo. Ngasemva kukho umbala oluhlaza-hina. Le ukubonakala nezinala ngenxa yokuhlala - zakhele Chinese Auha uncamela phakathi kwamatye kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini, bemlalele ixhoba layo. Isiseko Umxhesho wakhe ibandakanya zeentlanzi encinane, nto leyo evele Lisuka nje ephuma amalalela.

Njengayo nayiphi nomzingeli, isixhobo iphambili iphezulu nje amazinyo akhe. Bona zimiswe ngokwemigca macala omabini. fin ezimpundu kunye ventral zixhotyiswe nge spikes. Ubude omdala kunokuba ukuya ku-70 cm, ubunzima yahluka ukusuka kg-7 ukuya kwi-10.

Distribution kanye yokuhlala

Amazwe Auha efumaneka imijelo-Peoples Republic of China kunye Korea. ERashiya, uhlala becala lonke kummandla kuMbindi Amur, xa nemingenela yawo (Ussuri, Songhua River) kunye Lake Khanka. uvuthe yedwa Sakhalin. Apho kakhulu kubonakala emantla-ntshona kunxweme Sweet Lake. imilambo intaba Cold nemilambo zakhele Chinese azame ukuphepha. Auha uthanda amanzi acocekileyo ashushu, kangangokuba uMkhukula uza emachibini ezincinane yezandyondyo. Emva kwanda zakhele asasazwa ngokuhambelana Amur kunye amanzi onogumbe. Ihlobo lonke yena fattens ubunzima benu, nidle ngokuzimisela. Autumn ihamba silele kwi ijelo le Amur. Abaselula abadala bachitha apho ixesha abandayo, ukhokela uhleli ungenzi nto, ube sisiqingatha ubuthongo emazantsi. Kwaye komnyaka, emva kokuba ice flow kwakhona lusebenza kakhulu.

Biology Auha

Lokufikisa iphezulu Chinese esikufumanayo kwiminyaka emihlanu khona, ngeli xesha intlanzi ayafika ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-30 ukuya kuma-40.

Zidala Auha uya ehlotyeni xa ubushushu yamanzi ifikelela +20 ... +26 ⁰S. Phambi odla nzima, echitha bewulalela iiyure eziliqela. Caviar uphosa izabelo kunye ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Fish luphawulwa ukuchuma esemagqabini - omnye umntu unako ukuba kuchithwe malunga 160 amawaka amaqanda ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ngamnye kubo uyisongele drop etyebileyo. Uphuhliso olulolunye amaqanda ihlala kwikholam emanzini okanye kumphezulu wayo, ngoko ke ngokuba ipelagic. Olu hlobo zidala kwandisa amathuba okuphila lweentlobo. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa imibungu siphuma amaqanda, ziiveki ezimbini kamva - le Qhotsa, leyo ukuqhubeka ngoko nangoko ukuba nezokukhupha ukutya. Young pretty kungekudala iqala ukuzingela. Kula (ngaphantsi kwe-5 mm), kodwa anamagazi kakhulu ukudala badla Qhotsa ezinye iintlanzi, kodwa maxa wambi bade badle kwimizi yendlu yakowazo ezincinane. Ngelo ukukhula zakhele efanayo okukhulu iqala ukwandisa. Ukudla omdala ibandakanya ikakhulu iintlanzi non-ekujoliswe ezifana gudgeon, vostobryushka, rudd, bitterling, sazanchik. Inxalenye enkulu ye-akhawunti yaso yaye orca emlanjeni.

Ngexesha Hunt, zakhele Chinese ngesiquphe uyazibambisa yeentlanzi encinane, ithumba kuzo phezu yendawo kummango, ngoko ngokukhawuleza alitsale, usebenzisa izihlunu intloko ngenxeba kwisiqingatha umbingelelo. Ukwamkelwa Auha ukutya iqala ngumsila, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa iintlanzi ukusuka entloko kungonakalisa nomzingeli, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, litshabalalise. Ngokutsho obubonakala karhataka eChina zakhele Pike ayengekho ngaphantsi nkqu bongamile kuye kulo.

amandla

zakhele Chinese, nto leyo echazwe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, libhekisela iintlobo ezininzi ngamanani amancinci abahlala Amur. Kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, kukho ngokusisiseko imizekelo ekwanti. Ukunciphisa imali yayo ngenxa kubavelisi olunzulu ukubamba emhlabeni ngezizathu zidala engundoqo, apho zifumaneka China. Ezinye izizathu kufuneka yokwenza ukufa imibungu ngethuba lenguqu ukuya yokondla esebenzayo. Ngeli xesha kukho imali eyaneleyo yokutya. Aba ezidla ezinye iintlanzi avela kamva. amathole abaninzi kufa ngexesha lasebusika yokuqala. Ngexesha ukwehla ngokukhawuleza sokuwa amanzi, yena uhlala kumanzi onogumbe. A indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni inani zakhele Chinese wadlala nokungcola.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Ngelishwa, le mali zentlanzi kwamachibi kunciphisa kunyaka ngamnye kuphela. Isizathu kukuba ukuloba mthethweni kumabala amaqanda, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni yokuba bass baye bezisa ncwadi oluBomvu ngokunxulumene aphantsi kunye nokuncipha kwamanani kule hlobo. Catch ngayo ngoxa ekufuyweni ngentonga - yimiyalezo.

Mazikhuselwe iphezulu Chinese Auha (photo ingafumaneka kweli nqaku) kwiindawo eziyi zolondolozo karhulumente yendalo, ezinye ezaziwa-kakuhle kakhulu, ezifana Hankaysky kunye Bolonsky. Ingaba naye a lot of izivumelwano kunye namaqabane Chinese ngokhuselo kunye neendlela ukwandisa uluntu. Oku kuzisa iziphumo ezihle.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba namhlanje umngcipheko ekutshabalaleni le iphezulu Chinese ngeenxa i Amur umlambo ongekhoyo ngokupheleleyo, uze ucele ukudlulisela le ntlanzi kule ndawo yesihlanu kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Bakholelwa ukuba kungenzeka bachache ngokupheleleyo kunye ukuvuselela inane angenawo encediswa ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ukwakhiwa loovimba, ukusebenza kunye noogxa Chinese, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu ababandakanyekayo abalobi, musani kuphela ukukhula le zakhele kwi amachibi, kodwa qala amanzi abantu ezincinane yabaMeli Amanzi, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa indawo yokuhlala yeentlanzi. Mhlawumbi ngenxa ngasentla, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwi Amur sele inani elaneleyo yeentlanzi.

amabala Fishing

Embindini kunye esezantsi ye Amur zakhele nice ukubanjwa Chinese. Apho uhlala kakhulu kuyo, kunjalo le ndawo ukusuka Blagoveshchensk ukuya Malmyzh. Nantsi ikwadala inkulu eRashiya. Ukuba ngaphambi zakhele ebanjwe kwezi ndawo ikakhulu uthungelwano iifem ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkampani, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngakumbi Auha waqalisa ukuba avele ezazibanjwa labalobi andilociko elula, ebonisa ukunyuka okungephi kwenani labemi le ntlanzi, kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga kuphela kummandla Amur lweMeditera.