Indian Ocean - ulwandle lobushushu kwihlabathi

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ezine iplanethi yethu olwandle. Pacific yeyona inkulu yaye zinzulu, i-Arctic - zincinane kwaye nengqele Atlantic - kakhulu anetyuwa. Kwaye yintoni ulwandle lobushushu? Indian! Oku kucingwa ukuba ngobukhulu yaye ligubungela ummandla malunga 76 ezigidi. Iikhilomitha Square, ukuhlamba kunxweme Antarctica, Australia, Eurasia kunye Afrika. Uphethe mphandle entsonkothileyo bottom, oluthi luqokelelane plates yelizwekazi: Hindustan, umArabhi, Afrika Antarctic. Endaweni amacwecwe okuhlangana indawo yee-Ocean emikhulu. Bona emazantsi olwandle wahlulwe ube zahlulo zithathu. Ubunzulu (on-avareji) malunga 4000 square metres. Kubunzulu iphezulu kwi Sunda Trench, oko busisigxina kwinqanaba yeemitha ngaphezu 7500.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Indian - ulwandle efudumeleyo. Oku kuba yeyona wasentla eshushu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iilwandle ngenxa lokushushubeza ubushushu elungileyo evela abandayo kwabo amanzi. Le ndawo manzi nePersian Gulf, ubushushu amanzi ufikelela elibekwe ngaphezu kwama- 30 kunye neelwandle kwemali kuLwandle oluBomvu, nto leyo ingqalelo ubushushu yehlabathi.

Kolwandle zikhuthazayo kwaye etyuwa enkulu. Isizathu soku - komphunga ephakamileyo, kwakunye nenyaniso yokuba akukho yaneleyo kwetyuwa emanzini.

Indian Ocean luphawulwa mvula. Oku kungenxa imida olubanzi kunye nemisinga. uxinzelelo Contrast phezu kolwandle naphezu komhlaba ibangela nje yimimoya enamandla. Winter phezu xi kummandla we-Asiya landa ikhuthaza kwasekwa zemvula kwintshonalanga ehlotyeni litshintsha ntshona umanzi. Ngeli xesha ehlotyeni kukho oya usemandleni ngaphezu amanqaku 7. Ebusika, imozulu elibukhali ngakumbi (ifomu izikhukula umhlaba neenkanyamba). ngukumkani yimimoya zorhwebo mpuma kule ndawo esemazantsi. Uninzi imimoya zorhwebo kunye isantya zemvula kudala imisinga kumphezulu, ezakutshintsha lonke ixesha. I loo ndima inkulu kakhulu abangamaSomali. Ayajika ebusika ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, kwaye ehlotyeni umva ulwalathiso.

Kolwandle zikhuthazayo na iintlobo enkulu enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ubutyebi eziphilayo kunye nezityalo ezininzi ngokubanzi zimelwe kwimimandla yonxweme kunye nommandla emvula. Amanzi ayegcwele kwizidalwa mass - kukutya iintlanzi ezinkulu. Iintlanzi kakhulu bandile Indian Ocean iindidi yenani lookrebe, tuna, Dorado. Ngaba wafumana Ufudo ulwandle omkhulu ndyoka, whales, seals, seals elephant. Kudla kukho emdaka kunye nezithombo eluhlaza. Xa amanzi rhoqo efudumeleyo izakhiwo coral yandile kunye polyp. Iziqithi imvelaphi lizwekazi Sri Lanka kunye Madagascar zithathwa ukuba ibe inkulu. Ukumisela leyo ulwandle kunayo yonke jikelele, kwaye ngokuvumela ukuba babeziindleko amanzi Indian Ocean ezinjalo iziqithi yokuphumla othandwayo Seychelles kunye Maldives.

izibonelelo zendalo Indian Ocean ezisetyenziswa xa kuthelekiswa neminye imithombo ulwandle. Nangona kwicandelo lokuloba kumazwe amaninzi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kwaye isiseko iintlanzi yorhwebo i tuna. Kolwandle zikhuthazayo utyebile oyile negesi. Ngokutsho koovimba babo kunye nemveliso, yena uthatha indawo yokuqala. Kodwa enye enkulu amasimi ioli yi kwiPersian Gulf.