Ayan fir: inkcazelo udidi, indawo, yokunyamekela sihlahla

Ayan fir ngummeli awayedla Far Eastern amahlathi hlathi coniferous. Lubonakala yi undergrowth libunile kunye nesigubungelo okhethekileyo ingca, leyo yenziwe kakubi. Sinokutsho ukuba Ayan nespruce yenye iintlobo zindala enezityalo ka Primorye, ngokuba umbono naiblizhayshy wakhe eyayikho kwixesha yee-ephakamileyo. imithi nespruce Ajan ubomi iminyaka malunga 500.

imbonakalo Wood

Xa imbonakalo kukhangeleka ngathi isityalo conifer kunye Sitka nespruce eziqhelekileyo. Umahluko phakathi kwale sihlahla evela ukudla ithi ubungakanani ngamasebe emithi, ezo zincinane ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo. Lo mahluko kunzima ukubona kwi ifoto nemisipres, ngoko ke basoloko bexakaniseka kunye nespruce eziqhelekileyo.

Ubuninzi umthi ukuphakama - malunga amahlanu eemitha. Ngokubanzi, i phezulu entabeni, isithsaba asezantsi kwaye elisisiqu thinner. Le umthi isithsaba ngokohlobo ikhowuni rhoqo kunye enkcochoyini etsolo. Ixolo of nemisipres abaselula gingxi kwaye umbala emnyama engwevu. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, Jeddo nespruce unenxaxheba uthinte sekhombuya. Le iinaliti yale fomu tyaba, kunye nombala wayo emazantsi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, kwaye esiluhlaza bumnyama phezulu. Le iinaliti babe ubude malunga ezimbini neesentimitha. Ibhumbulu ukunika isilungiseleli seglosi, nobude lwabo malunga iisentimitha ezisixhenxe. Imbewu ucoce ubukhulu encinane, ngenxa yesi sizathu umthi elinye igama eliqhelekileyo - nespruce Small Grain.

Areal Ajan nespruce

Ayan fir ikhula emantla, kodwa oko akuthethi ukufikelela kumda osemantla, apho eqhelekileyo nespruce yaseSiberia. River migodi Aldoma Lantar ukuba aqukuqelayo kuLwandle Okhotsk, ziinkalo ezininzi kakhulu, apho udibana sihlahla.

Kwiindawo kumazantsi nespruce Small Grain ingafunyanwa kwi kunxweme loLwandle Okhotsk, ezizezi amachibi nemilambo ezikufuphi.

Ngenxa yale nespruce yasentshona akubangelwa iinxalenye eyahlukileyo kufika ukuya kummango Stanovoy Tukuringra Iintaba ibekwe kwi-South-East Yakutia.

Ayan fir lukhula eKamchatka, ezizezi intlambo emlanjeni efanayo. Olu hlobo amila kwiziqithi ezifana Sakhalin, kunye Kuril Shantraskie. Kwi iintlobo siqithi lokuqala lwenzeka kwi-48 ° ekwizibanzi ngasentla, apho Ayan msipres - le sapling engundoqo. Apha likhula kunye fir zasekuhlaleni kunye nemisipres eMira, kunye yokugqibela awabelana isikhundla lubalaseleyo.

nespruce ukukhula ngakumbi amancinci yodaka

Kumathambeka ntaba agudle - kwiindawo eziphambili apho ikhula microspermae nespruce. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, kufumaniseke ngasentla 700 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kwaye emantla ukuya kwiimitha 400. Kwimeko yokugqibela, umthi coniferous afumaneka kwiindawo kunye emoyeni omanzi kwaye epholileyo imvula ehlotyeni. Kungenxa yoko le nto elasezantsi imithi ezi zilwanyana kwiimeko ezininzi, ephantsi yaye bacinezelwe.

Ngomhla imimandla leentaba nezihlambo umlambo Ayan fir na anqabe kakhulu ngakumbi kwiindawo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Olu hlobo engakhuli kufutshane kukuvela permafrost kunye iindawo ukufuma amileyo. Kwiindawo afumileyo imithi baphazanyiswa kwaye ezingakhuliyo. Kwiindawo nge umthi ngumthunzi ashinyeneyo ephuhlisa kakuhle kwaye ngempumelelo yenza self-imboni.

ukuvuseleleka kwazo Young livela amaninzi emhlabeni kunye iziphunzi ezibolayo, imithi kunye nezinye nomgquba ihlathi. Kodwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kunye Kumhlaba osisivunda, imithi abasebatsha badla wabulawa kuneqabaka kade entlakohlaza.

Le conifer befuna phezu komhlaba. Sikhula kakhulu kwi obambe obuphakathi efumileyo. Kwimihlaba enesanti kunye umgquba bayabulawa. Maxa wambi ikhula kumhlaba ngamatye kunye ingqushu. Ayizi Asikunyamezeli kwezithole, ukusika amasebe kunye nomoya ongcolileyo. Ayan nespruce, ukuxelwa esinokucinga kweli nqaku, eli liziqhelanise kakuhle ehlotyeni mfutshane epholileyo.

Isicelo Ajan nespruce

nespruce Melkosemennyh i iintlobo ihlathi-bokwakha ibalulekileyo amahlathi Far Eastern. nemithi yayo isetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo njengoko iinkuni nespruce baseYurophu, kodwa iimpawu yokugaya Ajan batya kancinane kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, iinkuni iya Intlama nePhepha shishino.

Ezona mpawu emihle imithi ezimila kumathambeka nokuthantamisa. Ukukhusela Ajan nespruce ikhula kwimimandla ezifumanekayo zolondolozo.

Ayan nespruce amaninzi kusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa, ngenxa neenaliti umthunzi wayo elinombala. Kuyinto zithandwa ingakumbi kwimimandla ehlathini. look Zintle kwi imvelaphi enye coniferous okanye oluqinile. Le umahluko phakathi kwemithi ebonakalayo kwifoto ngezantsi nespruce.

Ubuhle ekhethekileyo imithi evergreen kulinika ungqubeka kunye imibala baluthuthu esimdaka seqanda zezindlu.

nespruce Care

Ukuba unqwenela ukutyala nespruce Ayan kufuneka ukhumbule oku kulandelayo:

• Indawo apho kutyalwe awayecwangcisiwe nespruce, kube mnyama. Wood akayithandi umhlaba amanzi, kungcono ukukhetha obambe aphakathi efumileyo.
• Xa kuhlwayelwe nespruce ixesha elide Nokubuyiselwa kunye nabagulayo.
• Esidi ingenziwa ngezitena ezaphukileyo, umaleko ekufuneka ibe malunga nama-20 cm.
• Umthi kufuneka alinywe kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-50-75.
• "Ukuze ondle 'nespruce kunokwenzeka usebenzisa NPK isichumiso.
• kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa yembalela ubuncinane kanye ngeveki.
• Ziba ukuvelisa nobunzulu 6 cm.
• Izilwanyana ezisezincini kufuneka amasebe nespruce yokuhlala ebusika.
• Umthi ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo izinambuzane nezifo. Umzekelo, iikhowuni namhlwa kunye nomhlaza emathunjini.

Kuba Ajan ucoce ngayo zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukugcina. Kodwa abalimi abaninzi ukumelana ngempumelelo ngayo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ingqalelo ngakumbi nenkuthalo.