Iintaka amadlelo: oobani noobani ke? Neentaka ziphaphazele ukuba climes ezifudumeleyo

Zonke iintaka iindlela ezahlukileyo zobomi. Eyona Uphawu ngawo ukuba zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela, - le yokufuduka. Izazinzulu zithetha iintlobo 3: iintaka zibe amavila - abahlala kwintsimi enye, zifuduka - kunye njengomkhuhlane aphaphazele aye climes ezifudumeleyo, bebhadula iintaka - susa ukusuka kwindawo ngeendawo ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa amalungiselelo. Siya kugxininisa yokugqibela.

Masiqonde!

Ngoko ke, yintoni uhlobo intaka ukuzulazula? Ezi iintaka, kungakhathaliseki ngexesha iqanda-ngokubekwa, soloko ukubhabha ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye zikhangela ukutya.

Neentaka ziphaphazele phezu imigama emifutshane, kwaye ixesha ngalinye kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ixesha phakathi moya kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ukutya kwindawo entsha.

luncedo ukwazi

Ngenxa iimpawu zayo luphawu yebhayoloji yolo iintaka amadlelo kuhlala zonke shinyeneyo zamahlathi, kwaye - abemi yokuqala Ukutyala ezintsha. ikhaya labo bafumana indawo apho ezi zilwanyana. Unyaka emva konyaka, bazama ukuya emva ukuqhubeka inzala apho baqulunqa waza wakhulela ngokwabo. njengeentaka eziphekuziweyo musa ne binzana ezaziwayo-kakuhle: "Le ntaka, nto ayifunayo, kwaye kukho sovet indlwane yayo."

Lo mgaqo ezizalayo sifanelekile kakhulu foresters. Ngapha koko, ukuba kakhulu ngokunyoluka yaye efuna njalo ukudla entsha. Ngenxa yoko, inani le izinambuzane, apho zifumaneka yamaplanga, apho kuhlala. Ukongeza kukhuseleko ehlathini, njengeentaka eziphekuziweyo thalele isivuno kwezolimo. Ebusika badla ukhula kunye imbewu yabo emasimini.

iintaka zalapho. uluhlu:

1. Goldfinch. Ibunzi, izidlele nentamo adyojwe ngombala obomvu oqaqambileyo; sithsaba, Nape, amaphiko - ezimnyama amabala ezityheli; izidlele entanyeni tips iphiko - ezimhlophe. Goldfinches - abalandeli inkulu imbewu yokhula kunye nenzala yabo zitya izinambuzane.
2. Siskin. It angazishiyi indlwane de iqabaka enkulu. Ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba, bahlanganisana njengomhlambi, kwiSabi kubhabha ngasezantsi, kodwa kamsinya nje ezifudumeleyo, wabuya. Ngokusisiseko, ezinza ehlathini nespruce, ngamanye amaxesha pine okanye ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Yokuphila Siskins iyafana goldfinches.
3. Crossbill. It luhlala kwi ehlathini coniferous emasebeni zamafu. It has a umbala obomvu okuqaqambileyo iba sayingqombela-mdaka, amaphiko kunye nesisila - brown. ukudla kwawo kuquka iimbewu Conifers.
4. Bullfinch. Kamsinya nje ikhephu yawa ngaphandle window, uyakwazi ukubona le ntaka. Ezinza yonke: amahlathi, iipaki, iigadi kunye elungisiwe. Bangakwazi lula mawa ngenxa umbala obomvu abamnyama kunye eliqaqambileyo obukhanyayo. Bullfinch feeds phezu imbewu imithi zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, imbewu yokhula amaqunube.
5. Waxwing. Abantu abaninzi bathi lo ntaka KrasAvia. I zipeyintwe ke uthuthu-izimvi umbala kunye unomona bubomvu. Owona mahluko - ngesihlwitha enkulu iinwele zentloko yakhe. Utya berry ezahlukeneyo. Luphawulwa voracity enkulu, ngosuku batye amaqunube zibalelwa ubunzima ngaphezulu ubunzima bomzimba wabo.
6. Woodpecker. esimibalabala ezinkulu nezincinci imibala nangaphandle ncam, ahluke kuphela ubukhulu. umahluko yabo - le chap ebomvu kwi isithsaba.
7. Nuthatch. Le ntaka - ifeni ukuze isebenze ngokukhawuleza kwi buti emthini, zombini phezulu phantsi. umsindo kakhulu, in repertoire yayo ezininzi iingxolo elikhulu.
8. Jay. umbala ithole obomvu-mdaka, umsila elide, amaphiko eblowu ngemivumbo black, Crest ngokubanzi. Kukhule ubungakanani Ingekalili.
9. White weNgwamza. Zaveza emhlophe, kuphela iziphelo amaphiko abamnyama. Intamo ende kunye neentungo, ngomlomo obhityileyo. Iingwamza baphila iminyaka engama-20.
10. Izagwityi. Ngaba usiba imbola, kukho akhanya mnyama kwaye ukukhanya kwi zephetshana.
11. Pukhlyak. a naphakathi intaka. intamo emfutshane kunye nentloko enkulu. Le usiba ndiyingwevu-mdaka. Lwalo limnyama, imilenze izimvi emnyama.
12. Esondweni. Bird ukucula, ngokufuthi iimpukane. Ukukhula nge nondlunkulu elula. Ebusika, empahleni umbala yaye ndiyingwevu, kwaye ehlotyeni - emnyama.
13. Plover. A kancinane ezinkulu kuno undlunkulu. It uhlala phezu kweendonga zemilambo, amachibi kunye neelwandle. Top ithole sinombala-hina, inxalenye emhlophe asezantsi. Kwicala engaphakathi iphiko unalo umvumbo emhlophe ibonakala nkqu ibhabha. Umlomo - orange-yellow. Nest kucola esantini.

Neentaka ziphaphazele ukuba climes ezifudumeleyo

Ekwindla sibona esibhakabhakeni imihlambi ukuba ibhabhe ukuba kudluliswe busika kulo climes ezifudumeleyo. Nguwo lo iintaka ezifudukayo, bashiya iindlwane zazo kunyaka ngamnye, kodwa entlakohlaza wabuya weza kubo. Inani labo isinye kwisithathu inani elipheleleyo zeentaka.

Ke ukuba impendulo engqalileyo kumbuzo oko hlobo iintaka ezifudukayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba igama oku kulandelayo: ukuginya, thrush, idada, nendwe, lapwing, oriole yegolide, lwentaka kunye nabanye. Nobusika kwakhona bahlale frost-: kweenkuku, negobo, nondlunkulu, titmouse. Isizathu sokuba ebaleka kakhulu ilula - kuba isixa abandayo ukutya kunciphisa kakhulu, kwaye eentaka ziphantsi kwesoyikiso yokutshabalala. Ukuba ufuna ukusinda, ngoko zibhabha ezantsi ukuze ebusika. Nangona ukubhabha kude enzima, ezizezemvelo abaxelele ukuba ngale ndlela baya kusinda ngaphezu emva kobusika obubandayo.

Isaziso ebaluleke

ixesha moya usoloko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa lulawulwa imozulu. Okunye ufunyenwe ulwalathiso amandla umoya, kunokuba lobushushu lomoya le. Bird undizela kude kuse efudumeleyo, utsaleleka kakuhle kwi ilanga neenkwenkwezi, ngoko ke kulula ukwenza moya.

Inkoliso yabo emva kobusika kwindawo yayo yoqobo esidulini. Oku kwaba yi iinzululwazi engqongwe iintaka ukubukela iminyaka eliqela.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Bukela indiza yeentaka umdla kakhulu, kuba imizimba yawo xa zifuduka umboniso iimpawu ezizodwa. iintaka zifuduka yaye ephila abonisa ukunyamezela kwabo ngexesha esemoyeni, yaye amalungu zazo zangaphakathi basebenza kuyo inani. Ngoku uyazi indlela yokuziphatha iintaka ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo, yaye yintoni injongo yabo yokuhamba.