Owl Pygmy: yokuphila. owl Pygmy ekhaya

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isikhova owl pygmy omelwe ukwenziwa komyalelo, phakathi kwabo encinane kakhulu eqhelekileyo. Kuba ngathi ubukho kwamaqhina ntsapho impazamo xa kujongwa uhlobo izazinzulu. Ngenxa isikhova anayo ezifanayo, kodwa iimpawu iimpawu ezifanayo ezifana ebusuku "ugukane", amehlo ezinkulu ngeenxa zonke, njalo-njalo, akukho.

Umahluko ibalulekileyo usendleleni yokuba isikhova ngothakazelelo badibana nabantu engasoze akavumeli udade wabo omdala. Uyephi le ntaka incinane wamenza isilwanyana abaninzi. Indlu yakhe liqulathe nokuba zithathe ukuba kukho ezinye ubunzima kunye ukuhamba.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Igama lesayensi, ethe aya Sichik, - Glaucidium passerinum. Ngomnye njengenciniba zincinane abahlala kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu. Ubude bomzimba ongowona ngaphantsi kwe-16 cm, ubunzima idla nkqu ukufikelela 100 grams.

Njengoko for umbala umbala, amadoda kunye nabasetyhini ayahluki kakhulu enye kwenye. Bangakwazi azakubalulwa kuphela ngobukhulu. Amantombazana abafana kancinane, ebavumela ukuba umongikazi kunye nenzala ezishushu ngaphandle iingxaki.

Amantshontsho yavele eyahlukileyo kubantu abadala. Ngaphezu koko, kwi zigaba yokuqala yokukhula izityhakala nje abayi kuba nako ukufumanisa ukuba iintaka musa kuphela siyinxalenye yosapho, kodwa engqondweni. iintsiba - omdaka, abadala ezinombala ofanayo nozithobela nezinala emhlophe. Kids nabo amatshatshazi azahlukanga amhlophe entloko, nto leyo inkalo uphawu yesikhova.

iintaka disc Front abuthathaka kakhulu, ukutshona kwelanga okanye ebusuku kunzima ukumisela ukuba - uyakwazi ukubona ubuso okanye entanyeni ngamnye.

Ummandla lonikezelo

Sichik undlunkulu, isikhova boreal - intaka zitsala abantu izilwanyana. Baye cishe ubukhulu efanayo yokuphila, ukuba zineezidingo ezifanayo ngenxa umxholo, kodwa indawo lonikezelo eyahlukileyo. owl nombala ohlala kwinxalenye esempuma North America, aya njengoko - Asia.

Into ephawulekayo kukuba Glaucidium passerinum kukhutshwa band emxinwa kakhulu, ukususela eJapan ukuya yaseScandinavia. Le ndawo ligxile ihlathi kunye intsimi hlathi. Kule Urals, ubukho walo edibene namanye iintlobo ezimbini ezincinane izikhova - brownie ifubesi Scops Owl. Kodwa ukubabiza abamelwane esisigxina akunakwenzeka.

Kuba owl undlunkulu iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala ezi ndawo ehlathini apho imithi ityalwa kunye iziqu eziphakamileyo. Kwakhona uphawu ukunwenwa ukudliwa intaka. Ngokufutshane, ukuba umthi engumxube, kukho amathuba okuba kufunyanwa phantsi ingqalelo owl nzulu.

Umsebenzi and Lifestyle

Umehluko omkhulu ukusuka uninzi abameli usapho nenciniba, nto leyo eye nengcwangube pygmy - indlela yobomi kunye nomsebenzi wayo. Ukuba izikhova ukuzingela ayephuma lisithe lakhe kuphela ebusuku, ezi zilwanyana ukhetha ukuvelisa ukutya kwabo ekuseni okanye ngorhatya. Ngaphezu koko, xa lithe lalamba ngexesha lasebusika, uyakwazi aphuma ixhoba nkqu ngexesha lasemini. Oko kukuthi, akukho ngokwesiseko kubalulekile nokuba iintshaba zakhe eziyingozi okanye abantu baya uqaphele.

Kwakhona ebusika, kokwindla nasekuqaleni nefubesi entwasahlobo egcinwe ukutya xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ngebhaqo uya kuba kubanda kakhulu ukuzingela. Indlela eyahlukileyo yokudla. Izikhova ngokuqhelekileyo isisulu yonke yabo. Ukuba kukhulu kakhulu, owokuqala komsipha yayo ibe ziingceba eziliqela. Owl ukhetha zicholachole kuphela iinxalenye inyama nencasa. Ngokomzekelo, akazange uchukumisa ukuya emathunjini.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imibala nezinala inceda nenciniba omncinane ukufihla emehlweni abantu, oku akusoloko wonwabe okanye ungonwabi. Inyaniso kukuba i-ntaka ubuhlobo kakhulu, kuba lula ukunxibelelana nabahlobo abatsha. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba ufuna ukufihla isikhova ayikwazi ukukwenza.

buphindwe

Phantse njalo owl pygmy ikhokela baphile. Ukuba uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ummeli wesini esahlukileyo, uya kubekelwa ngamandla. Oku kungenxa yokuba phambi kwakhe - le okhuphisanayo ukutya. Ke zonke izinto ziyatshintsha xa kuqala iintsuku yasentwasahlobo ezishushu.

Iimazi aye afune kwikhaya efanelekileyo apho kamva ziya ukuzalela. akazange bayavunyelwa ukuba basingathe ngokwakho into eyindoda, ukuba andifumananga ikhaya amatakane elizayo. Bathi ke badlule ngqo ngokukhethwa neqabane.

Into eyindoda, yena, kufuneka ubungqina ubunzulu ezintle. Baya befuna ukutya okuya ayondle ababhinqileyo yakho. Kuphela xa omabini amaqela wonelisekile, isibini yenziwe.

Amaduna musa ukuma ukondla yakhe "umfazi," gama nje zange ahlale ngaphandle amantshontsho. Kodwa kubhabha kwindlwane. Ukondla lwenziwa kumgama weemitha ezili-10.

isiqulatho

Pygmy owl ekhaya inokuphila, kodwa ukuze oku kwenzeke, umnini kufuneka sisebenze nzima. Isibakala sokuba iintaka musa malilungiselelwe ebuhlanti, ingakumbi xa babanjwa nasebudaleni.

Le ndlela kuthandeke ukuba yeentaka encinane apho kuloo yadi. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba lokwala isilwanyana esinjalo, ukuba awunako eyicwangcisa. Akukho intaka umsindo sweet ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba bathe igcwele ngentiyo omnye babamelwane babo, baya izakuziphatha ngamandla kuye rhoqo, nokuba emva kweminyaka emininzi.

Kwinyanga yokuqala awukwazi angamchukumisi qabane, kuba liphantsi ithuba habituation. Ekubeni iintaka ukwazi, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa baya kumfowunelwa. Emva koko kufuneka uqale lwabo.

Awunako ukubeka off ukucoca indlu yeentaka, kuba inkunkuma ukuze babonakale izinambuzane iya kuzisa ngabemi ngokuphazamisa. Kodwa ke kufuneka kwenziwe ngocoselelo ukuze darling waziva inkxalabo, ungoyiki.

ukudla

Kakhulu kunzima ukuba okuqulethwe nengcwangube Ndinjengentaka ekhaya. Tips banamava "abalimi" kunokunceda, kodwa nesimo qabane ngamnye. Ngoko, umnini iyodwa kufuneka sijonge ngokusondeleyo kuye, Ndiyiqonde into ayithandayo, kodwa oko kufanele kushiywa.

Isondlo esifanelekileyo umiselwa ubudala ngamnye. Ukuba nengcwangube abaselula esebenzayo, ngokusekelwe kufuneka ukutya ukuba okuziinkozo kunye nembewu. amalungu akhulileyo iziqhamo efanelekileyo kunye nemifuno - kuba lula ukuba ukugaya.

Asimele silibale ngayo amanzi. In yeentaka okanye ebuhlanti kufuneka kusoloko isitya ulwelo, ekufuneka rhoqo utshintshe. Kwakhona, kungakuhle ukuba intaka yaba ufikelelo rhoqo ukutya, kuba yena utya kakhulu.

Ukuba ukungabi namdla, nengcwangube ukuba anikhululele ukubhabha ngeenxa zonke endlwini, kakade, ivaliwe migodi kunye neefestile. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba bafumane okuncinane wenkululeko. Ukuthanda abuyele emva yafakwa enjalo.

izifo eziqhelekileyo

Kukho izifo ezininzi othwala Sichik ibhili. Isikhova, nondlunkulu ebuntwaneni sengozini sifo, kwaye uninzi zivele ebantwaneni kunye nemeko ukuba unendaba koomama swi nga pfuna yokuzifumana.

Ukuba okunempilo abadala aqala ukwala ukutya nemidlalo, oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba zokosuleleka. Njengoko intaka ezinqabileyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza ugqirha wakho. Ukuba siqhenqethile isibetho, ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kuba nako ukufumanisa oko, kwakunye ukwabela algorithm ukululama. Ukuba uthe waba angaqhelekanga ngaphambili kunye nayo, kuyanceda kuphela amajoni omzimba ukuba ube nempilo kwakhona.

Njengomgaqo, ngokwemiqathango zeenkukhu zibe kuphela wagula rhoqo ngakumbi kuba ziqulathe ezingachanekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze bondliwe yi iinkozo okanye iziqhamo ukuba contraindicated okanye kokuba avunyelwe, kodwa hi mpimo lowutsongo. Kwakhona, ukuba ukutya engahlawulwanga okanye okonakeleyo, kubalulekile ukufumana entsha - kuba aba abanini kumele ngamaxesha.

anika umdla

Owl Pygmy iye iiyantlukwano ezininzi ukusuka njengenciniba okanye amanye amalungu entsapho. Kudla kukho amabali umdla esingafani nesinye enxulunyaniswe nayo. Umzekelo, le ntaka ngokuzithemba kakhulu libhekisela izinja. Ukuba umntu uthi ahambe emahlathini kunye naye, isikhova ngokuyimfuneko zibhabha ukuze bazane ngakumbi. Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba izinja banjengeengcuka ezikhusela izikhova ezincinane kumarhamncwa ezininzi.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isikhova na intaka, oko zange akuthethi kubhabha umgama omde. Kakhulu ukuba unako ukufikelela - emashumini ezimbalwa yeemitha. Noko ke, kwanokuba umgama encinane loo mmangaliso kumboniseli kwi dexterity engaqhelekanga.

Xa inkunzi kuzisa unina onenkathalo ukutya nenzala yabo, lo ibele kusikhumbuza kakhulu ngxwaba yosapho. Ukumemeza Female kunye nomkhosi encothula ezo iziqwenga ukutya bazisa ihamba wesoka. Kodwa oku kwenziwa ukuze kuyityumza ukutya. Ke phezu ukufunxeka kunye ukwetyisa Inkqubo iza kuba ixesha ngaphantsi, nemazi baya kuba nako ukubuyela uqumbile.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, nengcwangube pygmy na intaka benelungelo nezinobuntu leyo, Noko ke, akayithandi ukunxibelelana nalo mntu. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ufumane isilwanyana ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika ukhetho kuphela abo bantu sele izizukulwana ezininzi bahlala khetshi kunye zokuzalela. izikhova Wild akungekwazeki ukuba baphile eflethini okanye umntu indlu.

Ukongeza, awukwazi ukuzisa isilwanyana sakho xa ikhaya lakhe isekhona ngequbuliso. Impela kufuneka ukwazi ngoko nangoko apho nentsimi yakho. Kunqweneleka kwakhona ukuba zingaphazamisani kwisihlandlo sokuqala, masenze inkosi encinane owuthandayo.