Valley - yintoni na le nto? Elithetha "intlambo"

An kwizifundo ngengingqi weentaba entilini. Olu luhlobo ekhethekileyo isiqabu, nto leyo kwisisu evuthelweyo. Yena rhoqo ukusuka ifuthe ilunga lokuhamba kwamanzi, kwakunye ngenxa kwezinye izinto awohluke sombutho-sakhiwo wejoloji noqweqwe.

Ntoni igama elithi "intlambo"

Zonke iintlobo imiqadi, ezingxingweni, bevala okubangelwa amanzi weswekile ezi sekukubi iifom iintlambo. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba ukuhlisa amanzi omlambo kunxweme of yasezithabazini kuvela, leyo ezihambelanayo, kuyaba inkqubo yonke.

Uncedo kwabo ingazinzi kwaye zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ulwalathiso flow lomlambo. Intaba okanye umlambo intlambo - yinxalenye a ekumeni inkqubo branched entsonkothileyo. It iqulathe izinto ezininzi:

1. Amathambeka - iindawo ocinga ukuba umda macala entilini. Ziyashiyana ubude kwaye, ngaphezu koko, unokuba efanayo okanye kwithambeka eyahlukileyo (apho imicu tyaba, yaye omnye - a ayanyuka).
2. Emazantsi (ibhokisi) - inxalenye caba ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe komfula.
3. Outsole - indawo apho ofike emazantsi namathambeka.
4. Lomnyango - qhagamshelana ngokuhambelana komhlaba kwamathambeka kwiindawo ezingqongileyo.
5. Kwenye. Le sayithi ezincinane Ibekwe tyaba abakwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ezantsi entilini.

imihlobo ezigodini

Izazi uwahlule zonke iintlambo entabeni, nethafa. Bona wabumba, ngokulandelelana, igama kwindawo ethile. Mountain Valley - a uhlobo isiqabu, ebonakala ngu ubunzulu enkulu namathambeka ezimagqagala exandekeni.

I flat ebubanzi kunye ngaphantsi iqapheleka ubunzulu kunye gentle kwithambeka egudileyo, kakhulu ububanzi obuphantsi. Into engundoqo liqatywe ngokubanzi osezantsi. Umlomo esihlambo amaninzi ichwetyana apho umfula ugeleza.

Kuxhomekeka indawo wentlambo, yaye bechaza intsingiselo eli gama ngemithombo eyahlukeneyo. Kwezinye "Valley" - yinto ukudakumba evuthelweyo phakathi kweenduli okanye iintaba, kunye nezinye - isithuba ngezantsi kwendawo ejikelezileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe ecaleni lomlambo.

river Valley

Senziwe ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni ugeleza amanzi. River Valley imele nelezihlambo evuthelweyo womhlaba ogqithela ukusuka kumthombo ukuya emlonyeni. Imbonakalo yakhe zejografi kwenzeka lula ukufumanisa ubudala inqanaba lophuhliso kwakunye isakhiwo zejoloji ndawo, iintshukumo ezingu elisengqayini emlanjeni, funda imikhosi yemozulu kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

River intlambo - inkqubo branched ekwanti, nto leyo asifani landscape engqongileyo. Ukutshintsha ulwalathiso ukuhamba komlambo kukhokelela hexa kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa asezintlanjeni, ezithi sihlaziyekile ngamathuba athile. iimpawu zabo nemin ezikhethekileyo phakathi kwezinye iintlobo-mhlaba. Oku kusebenza izikhukhula ngamaxesha kunye nezikhukula imvula ngabom. Ukuchithwa kwenzeka synchronously kulo iprofayile komfula.

Kwamaxandeka iintili lomlambo zidla zizele ehlathini; kwaye yezikhukula zisetyenziselwe amadlelo, izityalo zolimo, kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo sokhukuliseko kwezi ndawo ibekwe kunye zokuhlala.

In enkulu yezandyondyo umlambo kunga- intsimi ububanzi ukusuka km-15 ukuya kwi-30. Ngoko esezantsi, kwana ngonyaka, kwaye ophezulu, nto leyo iya phantsi kwamanzi kuphela ngexesha izikhukula enzima.

Terrace ene-kwintlambo umlambo - yinto uhlobo nicks onokukuxela okuninzi malunga ngembali lomlambo. Xa nesiseko sayo overlie-GET, kwaye umphezulu isale neetyuwa komlambo. On kula masimu uyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo neetyuwa ezindala umgxobhozo kunye namachibi, ngeempahla ezazikho elide izityalo ixesha kunye nezilwanyana.

Kwimiwonyo neentlambo - yiloo a landscape intaba. Bona luphawulwa kumathambeka kunye imisinga uba. River cuts njengesihlambo enamandla ngokusebenzisa engxondorheni Uyila kwimiwonyo anamandla phantse kumathambeka apho kungekho masimu.

Iprofayili iintili abatsha amacandelo apho umlambo obuqukuqela ohamba ngokukhawuleza. Ekugqibeleni, phantsi yintshukumo isithuba flow ezihambelana. Iprofayile Smooth, nto leyo iba intlambo - oko kubonisa ukuba uqolile yayo.

Forms of oneentlambo

Ukwenziwa iintili kuchaphazela izinto ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo, iinkqubo ziitectonic plates ezibonakalisa icala yamawa, n'ekiweebwayo ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kunye kwezulu zabo. Konke oku kunegalelo ekudalweni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintili lomlambo.

Gorge okanye kwimiwonyo kwakheka ngenxa yomhlaba olinywe enzulu kwaye isasazwe ubukhulu becala kwimimandla entabeni. amathambeka zabo eweni yabhalwa zamatye eqinileyo. Emazantsi ububanzi ngokupheleleyo kuthatha somlambo.

Eyingozi ke iintili emxinwa leyo akhiwa kwimimandla apho kunokudala amandla ezahlukeneyo sibekwe. Oku kucingwa ukuba mwonyo zinzulu kuMlambo Colorado (kwi-US) ukuya kubunzulu km 2.

Le izikhukhula umjelo komlambo ithatha kuphela inxalenye encinane. Ngabo uphawu ngenxa ezinkqantosini. yonke intili kunye namathala abe ububanzi iikhilomitha ukuya ku-100 okanye ngaphezulu. Kule ndawo ukuba kukhule izityalo kwalusa iinkomo. Akumangalisi imithombo emininzi Encyclopedic, igama elithi "intlambo" itolikwa njenge "nokuchuma", "Ubomi", "nasekondleni".