Yintoni ongayibona kwiSevastopol? I-Naval parade eSevastopol. ECrimea, iSevastopol

I-Sevastopol iyidolophu yesigorha, isixeko sendawo ephawulekayo, imbali yamandulo kunye nobugcisa, isixeko sendawo yokuhlaziya i-Peninsula yaseCrimea, isixeko seemboniso kunye neemyuziyam, iindlela kunye neendwendwe, amabhishi amahle. Yindawo yeediliya kunye neendawo ezinemibala, imibala ecebile kunye neendawo ezintle, iindawo ezinobunzima belanga kunye nolwandle lwentlanzi. Kuyaziwa ngokuba ngumzi wabantu abanobubele kunye nabakhenkethi ababalabala, isixeko se-navy, iinqanawa kunye neepuzzle ezingenakubalwa. Le yindawo apho wonke umntu kufuneka a tyelele, idolophu ephuphayo, isixeko sokuphefumlelwa.

Uya kuphi na ukuba ubone ntoni kuSevastopol

Zonke ieholide zonyaka bonke abaphumayo banombuzo malunga nokuba baya kuphi ehlobo. Enye yeendawo zokuzonwabisa ezintle kwihlabathi yiCrimea, iSastopol. Kule dolophu unokufumana yonke into efunwa yiyo yonke iholide: amaqela anomsindo kunye neelwandle ezinobuncwane, ukuthula, ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokuthula, ingxolo ye-surf kunye neendawo ezingakhohlwayo, ezikhangayo nolwazi. I-Sevastopol yimbali, i-navy, izakhiwo zobugcisa nezenkcubeko, amabhishi, iSevastopol - ulwandle.

Umzi wonke ugcwele umoya oselwandle ulwandle, umoya opholileyo, ubomi apha bubuhlungu, kodwa bugcwele. Kwiindawo ezininzi kunye nezikwere ungazibona abathengisi abancinci, abaculi kunye neevenkile kunye nezikhumbuzo. I-boulevard ephakathi kunye nesikwere sijikeleze isi sixeko, kuninzi ukuthutha, ngoko unokuzonwabisa ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ulumkele ulwandle olutyebileyo, ubuhle beendawo kunye nobuhle bemikhosi yemfazwe. Kule dolophu unokuhamba nje, yonke into ekhangele ukukhenketha, yonke indlu okanye isakhiwo yipropati yomlando. Kunokwenzeka ukuyikhumbula ngokungapheliyo, nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingaphezu kwezona zinto, emva kokuba yonke idolophu yesiganeko, emva kokuba yonke iCrimea, iSevastopol.

Sevastopol: umgca

Usenokugqiba ukuya esi sixeko esihle. Kodwa indlela yokufikelela kwiSevastopol? Yonke into ilula kakhulu - ukusuka naphi na ehlabathini, nayiphi na indlela yokuthutha kunye nendlela elula kwaye ikulungele ukufika kweli lizwe elimangalisayo: iinqwelo zendiza, izitimela, iibhasi okanye nje ukubhuka ithikithi kwinqumrhu lokuhamba, elingekho lininzi. Ubuncinane kunye nemali, ukugcina imali kunye nokuthuthuzela. Ekugqibeleni wafika eSevastopol. Uya kuphi, yintoni ongayibona? Isixeko esingaqhelekanga nesigqibeleleyo, kodwa, njengamadolophu amanxweme amaninzi, oku kunokwakheka. Esi sikratshi sakhe esikhulu kunye nekhadi lebhizinisi. Ngoko ke ukubonani kuSevastopol ngasemngceleni wamanzi? Qala ngemveli: "Khangela ngakwesokudla, jonga ngakwesobunxele" ... Ubungakanani benkampu yokuqhafaza irekhodi, lidlula ii-2 km, kwaye iindawo ezikhethileyo zithatha umoya. Ngalunye uhlangothi unokwalubukela izakhiwo ezindala zangekhulu leminyaka, ukwakhiwa kwesi sixeko kuyingqayizivele kwaye kuyayimvelaphi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwamagagasi olwandle ngobumnene buluhlaza obumnyama obomvu. Umbono oqaqambileyo uvulela i-bay yonke, iindawo kunye namatye, iinqwelo ezininzi zemfazwe zezizukulwana ezahlukileyo zibukeka ziqhayisa kude, zikhumbule iimpumelelo zabo zangaphambili kunye nokuphumelela. Abancinci nabanomdla, bahlale bekulungele ukulwa. Kwimvelaphi yabo yakhanyisa i-yachts edlalwayo kunye neenqanawa, ukukhwela kwi-blue blue unknown; Iinqwelo ezimhlophe ezizaliswe ngumoya zibizwa ngokuba yi-adventure. Ingumzi onobuncwane obungabonakaliyo kunye neemfihlakalo ezingapheliyo zexesha elidlulileyo. Okuhle kakhulu ukushona kwelanga kwi-pavement, imibala yayo enomdla ayikwazi ukuchazwa ngamagama. Kulapho, ngaphesheya komda, apho ulwandle ludibanisa nezulu, kukho into enokubamba, ukuhlenga kunye nokuthabatha. Ubungakanani obukhulu kakhulu, ilanga lihla ngokukhawuleza elwandle, lithatha kunye nokukhathala komhla oxakekileyo, imizila yokugqibela echaphazela ulwandle ngokubanzi, ukuhambelana nomzi phambi komzi ngaphambi kokuba kufike ngomso. Kwaye emva kokuba yonke into ithatha iifom ehluke ngokupheleleyo: ezininzi izibane kunye nezibane, ezijikelezileyo zingcwatyelwe ekukhanyeni kwezibane kunye nezinto zokukhangela. Kodwa le hlabathi lihluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye ibali elihlukile ...

I-Panorama yenye yezinto eziphambili zeso sixeko

Oko ubona kuSevastopol kuyimfuneko nje, ngoko ke oku kukukhanga, okuchaza ukuhlanganiswa kwempi kwesi sixeko. Inqanawa ibonisa ubuqhawe ngexesha leemfazwe, lizinikezelwe kwixesha lokukhusela isixeko. Kwaye u-Sevastopol unobungakanani obuhle. I-Panorama yikhumbuzo eyaziwayo, apho inqununu enkulu ye-Historic Boulevard ihokelela. Umbhali wesikhumbuzo nguFranz Alekseevich Rubo (ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngoMeyi 14, 1905). Esi sakhiwo sezakhiwo ezizodwa, ezingenazo iimpawu kwihlabathi, zihlotshiswe ngamanqatha kunye nomthombo omhle wamanqanaba amaninzi, ngaphakathi kwayo kukho umgca obonisa umhlathi kaMalakhov wokungcwaba.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yeSizwe yeBili, inqanawa kunye nesakhiwo satshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokubuyiselwa ngokubuyiselwa ngabaculi bamaSoviet kunye nabakhi, abazange balahlekelwa ixabiso kunye nobuhle ngexesha elifanayo. Kulo sakhiwo uqobo uyakubona iifriji zezimvo ezinkulu, abaxhasi be sixeko. Zonke iimbalo kunye nemida yokumangalisa ekubonweni kwayo kuphelile, unokuchitha iiyure umile kwaye uthinteke ngobuhle.

Isikhumbuzo kwiiNqanawa

Kukhona enye into ekufuneka ihotele nganye ibone kuSevastopol. Lobu buqaqawuli kunye nobukhulu besikhumbuzo kwiinqanawa ezitshonkisiwe. I-pavement yonke ekhokelela kwesi sikhumbuzo isetyenziswe ngelitye, kwaye indlela eya kuyo ihlanjwe ngamagagasi ashushu. Itholakala ngamamitha angama-20 ukusuka elunxwemeni, ivuselelwa njengedwala lokufakelwa kwindlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nekholomu yenkqaba yobhedu. Ngokuphambene noko, eludongeni, okanye kunoko, eludongeni, kukho amabini ama-black ankiral anchors kwiimaketanga, ezizinikezele ekuvukeleni kweMnyama yoLwandle oluMnyama ngo-1905 phantsi kolawulo lukaLieutenant Schmidt. Kwaye kwinqanaba likhona i-sundial, ejikeleze apho kukho amaxesha amaninzi amaninzi amajuba. Ukuhla kwamanzi amanqabanqatha, bazama ukuphonsa ephoseni lala maza. Yaba yinto yokuzonwabisa kunye nokukhanga kubantwana kunye nabakhenkethi, kungekhona ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye abahlali bayathanda ukunqabisa phantsi kwe-spray left by waves waves. Umthambeka osenyakatho ukhethwa ngabaxumi kunye nabo bonke abathanda ukuhamba nge-rollerblading kunye ne-scooter. Ngaphandle kwenkampu kulungelelaniswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeefestile kunye nemidyo yokutya, iintente kunye nezikhumbuzo kunye neziqhamo eziqhelekileyo.

Mhle nezukileyo

Inqanawa iSevastopol yinqwelo yempi yaseSoviet Black Fleet. Yinqanawa yokulwa eyathatha inxaxheba ekulweni kweMfazwe yeSizwe yokuqala neyesibini, kwakunye ne-Kronstadt mutiny. Ngeli xesha, zonke iinqanawa zomgca, obizwa ngo-Sevastopol, zaqala ukubizwa kwaye zahlula njengeklasi "Sevastopol". Yiyo le nto yokulwa yakuba ngumsunguli waza wanika igama kwiklasi yonke yeekhephe. Ngomnyaka we-1921, ngokuhlonipha ukubuyiselwa kweprotariat yaseParis, yabizwa ngokuba yi "iPommunity yaseParis" kwaye ngowe-1930 yafakwa phantsi komyalelo weSevastopol, apho yayibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ihlaziywa. NgoNovemba 1941, inqanawa ithathe "ubhaptizo lomlilo" kwaye yazibonakalisa iyisicaphulo kunye nesibhamu.

Iholide ekhethekileyo kunye engaqhelekanga

Le ngqungquthela yoMlambo weNavy eSevastopol, egcinwa ngoJulayi 27. Ukubhiyozela kuhlala kukuhle kwaye kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, inomdla kwaye iyamangalisa, ihloniphekile kwaye inzima, kodwa isoloko ikhangayo, isityebi kwaye inomdla. Yonke into eyenzekayo emanzini aseSevastopol Bay: ngomgca omnye ukukhukhumeza kunye nozuko lweeNxweme zoLwandle oluMnyama lwakhiwe. Iinqwelo zokulwa eziphezulu kakhulu "iKommuna" iinqaba zokuzikhukhumeza apha, kunye nemikhosi, imikhosi, ukufika komhlaba, ulondolozo kunye nezinye iinqanawa zilandela ngokujikeleza kwimihlaba yonke yamanzi. Iholide iqala kunye neengxowa zomoya "Bora" kunye ne "Samum", kwaye ke yonke into iyajika ibe ngumboniso wokwenza umlilo kunye nokulungiswa kweenqanawa, isigaba sokugqibela "yimithombo yamanzi, izixhobo zokucima umlilo. Iholide ngokwayo ithathwa njengemidlalo yempi kwaye iqala ngokubonisa nokubeka iintyatyambo kwizikhumbuzo. Yile ndlela i-parade ye-Navy ibanjwe ngayo kwiSevastopol. Inkqubo yokuzonwabisa iquka: ukutyelela iimyuziyam kunye nezokhenketho, ukulungiswa kwekhonsathi ye-gala ezinikezelwe usuku loMlambo kunye ne-salute yomkhosi.

Wharf Count

Mhlawumbi, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Sevastopol yi-Count wharf. Itholakala kwiNakhimovskaya Square kwaye i-colonnade emhlophe enezinyathelo zegranite eziwela kuyo , ezibhaptizwa elwandle. Ingundoqo yale projekthi yayikuba yinto yokuqala yeenqanawa zempi. Ngoku ke ummangaliso ongummangaliso weengcinga zobugcisa, umsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nelifa lembali, ubuhle obunzima ukuchaza ngamagama. Ikholam ephakamileyo emhlophe yamakholomu, amanyathelo amaninzi abonakala ephantsi kwamanzi aze aqhubeke phantsi, ilitye lihlanjwe ngamagagasi oLwandle Olumnyama - umboniso ohloniphekileyo nolungileyo uvula iso.

Primorsky Boulevard kunye neDolphinarium

Ku-Primorsky Boulevard ukuba isakhiwo seNkcubeko yokuqala yeZindlela zoMzimba zonyango zifumaneka. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala kule sakhiwo, izazinzulu ziye zabonakalisa inzuzo kunye nokunyanga kwemozulu yaseCrimea kumzimba womntu. Esi sakhiwo sinembali yaso kunye nemfihlelo yaso, ngokuqinisekileyo iyafanelekela ingqalelo kubakhenkethi, ngokukodwa kubutsha, kuba i-Primorsky Boulevard encinci ibangela i-dolphinarium eyaziwayo emhlabeni. Ezi zilwanyana ezincinci phantsi kolawulo lwabaqeqeshi abanamava ziya kukunika ixesha elingenakulibaleka leendlela zobuqili kunye nezikratshi, emva koko unokudada kunye nezi zidalwa ezilunxwemeni elinye.

Chersonese

Iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisixeko unokubona iindawo ezinxuwa zeChersonesos zamandulo. Le yidolophu yaseGrisi yamandulo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-museum-archived-reserved. Imbali yeso sixeko ineengcambu zayo ezidlulileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, liyamangalisa kwaye libuhlungu, kodwa imbono evulela amehlo apha iya kukukhohlwa yonke into. Ukuphakamisa amamitha ambalwa ngaphezu kolwandle, iikholam kunye neentsimbi ezisemgangathweni ziphezu kwecala. Kuzo ndawo endifuna ukuyikholelwa kwintsimi yamagama. Ukukhanya kunye nomoya othakazelisayo ngokukhawuleza ukubetha iinwele zeenwele, ngokungaqondakaliyo umoya omanzi uvula isikhumba, isandi se-surf sigxininise kwaye sithuthuzele. Kubonakala ukuba ixesha lifa apha, ukuze wonke umntu anandiphe uxolo noxolo, ukuthoba kwehlabathi, ukuhlambuluka kwomoya kunye neendawo ezikholisayo. Kuphela apha ungabona indlela esibhakabhakeni ihlamba ngayo emanzini olwandle, njengoko ilanga lingcwatyelwe elwandle, njengoko imilayezo yokuqala okanye yokugqibela yelanga ithululelwa kwimbala enomdla wepalette eyaziwayo.

Balaclava

Akukude neli dolophu ibhanki yeBalaklava, elide lide libiza ityala lommangaliso wehlabathi. Ezi ndawo ezintle, ezinokubonwa apha kuphela, zithuthuzele kwaye zikhuthaze, zihlambulule ingqondo kwaye zithulise umphefumlo. Le ndawo yindawo abo bakhathele ngumzi omkhulu kwisixeko esikhulu, ukusuka kumabhankqalazi enomsindo kunye nokuzonwabisa, kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa kunye neeklabhu, kuphela apha ungazizicoca kwaye ufumene konke okusemandleni akho angaphakathi. Izakhiwo zamandulo zinyuka kwiindawo ezinzulu zembali, iindawo ezibhuqiweyo zixhomekeke ngumoya wexesha elidlulileyo, ulwandle olufakwe phakathi kwamatye amabini lukhumbuza ubukhulu bemvelo kunye namandla alo. I-Cape Fiolent ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, efana nepiramidi enkulu yamatye. Emaphethelweni enqabileyo, ngaphesheya kwecape, ehlanjwe ngethambeka elimhlophe lamagagasi ashushu, isakhiwo saseSt. George Monastery sinokuziphakamisa. Ngokomgca, abahamba ngeenqanawa, iinqanawa eziphahlakeleyo, bafumana indawo yokukhusela apha, ecaleni konxweme loLwandle oluMnyama. Emva kokuba beqhube i-icon yaseSt. George edwaleni, baququzelela icawa yecala, ngoko ke kwasekuqaleni kwale ndwendwe.

Ngayinye yale ndawo ifanelwe ukuqwalaselwa, nganye inembali yayo kunye nemfihlelo. Ukuba unxweme loLwandle oluMnyama, apho uTatomkhulu athola khona i-fishfish, ungalibali ngokumangalisa, kufuneka ukholelwe kwintsimi, kwaye kuya kuba yinyani, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezintle kwaye ezintle.