Izimfihla zeNtaba iIremel eBashkortostan. Uphi na indlela yokufikelela kwiNtaba i-Iremeri

Intaba engaqhelekanga neyakhayo i-Iremel eRiphabhuliki yaseBashkortostan, i-15 km ukusuka kwidolophana yaseTyulyuk. Ngokubanzi, kulo mmandla kukho intaba yentaba, eyahlula kwiIreme enkulu kunye neNcinci. Ukuba ugqiba ukukhangela kwiintaba zase-Iremeri, ngoko siqinisekisa ukuba uhambo olungalibaleki kwaye aluqhelekanga lukulindele. Unokumangalisa indawo enhle kakhulu, ujonge indawo ezininzi ezinomdla, kwaye ube nexesha elihle kwiindawo ezinkulu zehlathi.

Iimpawu zohlobo

Intaba enkulu iIremam (i-1,582 m) ikhona kwii-Urals South, iphakathi kwe-Ireme massif. Ukwakheka kwezemvelo kuthathwa njengesiqingatha sesibini kwii-Urals zase-Southern, intaba yesibini kuphela kwi-Greater Yamantau, engaphezulu kweemitha ezili-60 ubude. Ngasentshonalanga kuwo ungabona uluhlu lweBakta, empuma -Avilyak, ngasentla-eBerry. Ekufuphi kukho iintaba ezinjengentaba njengeZerebchik (1218 m), iKrugozor (1406 m), iSuktash (1393 m), iSinyak (1067 m), iMely Iremel (1,449 m) neNtaba yeChestuki (891 m). I-Iremeri encinci ixhunyiwe kumqolo weAvalak ngokusebenzisa i-ridge encinane.

Intaba engcwele eBashkir

"I-Iremeri" kulwimi lwesiBashkir liguqulelwe ngokuthi "isihlalo seqhawe". Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba igama le ntaba inezimpande zangaphambili. AmaBhashkirs eze kweli lizwe kuphela iminyaka eyinkulungwane edlulileyo, kunye nezizwana ezazihlala kule ndawo ngaphambili, azizange zishiye le ntaba enkulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwegama. Nangona kunjalo, ngandlela-thile, iintaba zaseIremel iBashkirs zibhekwa njengezingcwele.

Imithetho yentaba yentaba

Lo mmandla sele uthathwa njengendawo engaqondakaliyo. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi kunye neengcamango malunga no-Iremel. Ngokomzekelo, kukholwa ukuba intaba yeentaba yayihlonishwa kakhulu yi-Aryans. Ngokutsho kwamabali endala, kwakukho apha ukuba iZarathustra ishiye umyalezo kwintsimi yakhe. Okwangoku, abaninzi abantu abanokungathembeki bakujonga le ngxelo isiqhamo somcabango omkhulu womntu.

Kukho iimbono eziseNtabeni i-Iremeri ziyi-juveniles (nangona iimozulu zengingqi azifanelekanga zonke iiapulo) kunye nemigodi yamandla. Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo ezintle malunga neOlimus engekho eGrisi, kodwa kwiNtaba iIremel. Ezi nkcazo, eqinisweni, zithethi ngokupheleleyo.

Ngelo xesha, kungathiwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iNtaba iIremel (isithunzi sayo ibonakala ngokubonakalayo ngezantsi) ingcwele kumaBashkirs. Ngamaxesha amandulo, kuphela abantu abahloniphekileyo abavunyelwe ukunyuka. Apho bahlela iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobuhedeni kunye nemithandazo.

Indawo yokungcwaba

Iimrime ze-Iremel zazinomdla kwi-historian yaseRoberkay edumeleyo uAlexei Dmitriev. Kwangexesha elide wabhala onke amabali abahlali bendawo malunga nalo mmandla. Ngokweminye yeengcamango, iziqhamo eziphathekayo kunye nezityebi zeBashkirs zingcwatywa phantsi kwentaba kufuphi nxweme laseTygynsky Ichibi. Kuxelwa ukuba izidumbu zaziswa apha nakwiindawo ezikude kakhulu. UDmitriev uxela ukuba yena wagijima waya kwiinqanawa ezincinci, eziqhekekileyo ezikufutshane nelabi. Nangona ukuba amangcwaba ayenziwa kule ndawo nakwi-Middle Ages, lamangcwaba awanakunyulwa kunye nomhlaba.

Ngokwamabali kaBawo Peter Nazarov (umbingeleli wendawo waseTyulyuk), abafuduki baseRussia bahlonipha iNtaba iIremel. Ukuba kukho, umzekelo, isomiso, abantu baqhuba umgca wecala baza bacela iIremel ukuba imvula. Kungenzeka ukuba amaRashiya ayamkela le nkcubeko kubantu basekuhlaleni.

Khuselo lokulwa nohlukumezo

Intaba i-Iremeri (iBashkiria), ngokweminye yeengcamango, yayiyeyona indawo yokuba abantu basekuhlaleni bafihle kwingcinezelo yabalimi baseRussia. Abantu basekuhlaleni bathatha amahashe apho, batshala i-bonfire ngaphezulu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba umlilo ovuthayo ophezulu phezulu ukhokelela ekutyungeni kwe-permafrost kule ndawo. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, i-Bashkirs ifihliwe phezulu kwentaba engekho kwiRashiya, kodwa ukusuka ekuhlaselweni kwamaMongol.

Ngokutsho kweengxelo ezingaqinisekanga, uAlexandro ndenyuka kule ntaba ngelixa ehamba kwii-Urals zase-Southern. Indlela eyayixunyiwe ngokukhethekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yiAlexrovskaya. Nangona kunjalo, wayenkosi apha, eqinisweni, engaziwayo.

Iintaba zaseIreli ziqulethe ezinye iimfihlakalo ezingenakucingwa. Enye yezona zithandwa kakhulu ibali le-goldfish, elalihamba ngeendlela zeentaba kwindawo leyo kwaye yafihla apha iindawo zayo zokugcina izinto zegolide kunye namanye amatye anqabileyo. Ukongezelela, kukho ezinye iimbali malunga nalo mmandla oya kuba nzima ukuxelela kwisakhelo seqendu enye, kunzima ukuwafaka encwadini enye.

Iindawo zoLuntu

Yeka intaba entle iIreli! Kuphi olu luhlu oluphakamileyo lweentaba, sifumene, ngoku sijonge indawo ezithandekayo kule ndawo. Ephantse kwidolophana yaseTyuluk kwincinci encinci yindawo ehlala kuyo. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba ngumfula weLarkin. Ngokutsho kwamabali abantu abadala, kwakukho iindleko eziliqela kumanxweme omlambo. Ephantse kwintlambo kukho intaba, ebizwa ngokuba yiMelnichnaya.

Ngasenyakatho kwentaba kukho amachibi eTyulyuk-iimvula. Ngecala lasempuma kukho iTygyna Hollow, apho kukho amaninzi amanqampu. Ngaphantsi kweentaba ezinkulu ze-Iremeri kukho intaba yeentaba, apho izilwanyana ze - alpine zihamba ngokukhawuleza ziya kwi-tundra. Apha unokufumana ezininzi izityalo ezinqabileyo.

Eyona nxalenye yentaba kukho intaba yentaba. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayaqaphela ukuba kungekhona nje iNtabeni i-Iremeri (umfanekiso onokubonwa ngezantsi) kunye nommandla ojikelezayo unomdla omkhulu. Ejikelezileyo ungabona i-taiga engapheliyo kunye neyokuthakazelisa kunye nobuhle bayo. Olu luhlu lweentaba selusandul Ngokumalunga nale nto, ipaki yemvelo yase-Irene yahlelwa apha.

Intaba iIremel: indlela yokufika

Ukuze ujabule ubuhle bale ntaba engaqondakaliyo kwaye inqwenelekayo, kufuneka uhambe edolophini yaseYuryuzan kunye nedolophana yaseTyuluk esuka kumgwaqo omkhulu we-M5. Ngaphandle koko, unokufumana ukusuka eBerretsretsk, uze uhambe kwidolophana yaseNikolaevka. Kwiminyaka emininzi abahambahamba baye bathandwa ngu-Iremel (intaba). Ukuphumla kwezi ndawo ezintle azikwazi ukuthelekiswa nantoni na. Ukusuka eUfa ngeveki, kuphela iibhasi ezimbalwa ezihambayo, unokwenza iteksi ukuya kwidolophana. Nangona kunjalo, indlela elula kakhulu ukufikelela ezi ndawo ezinzima ukufikelela kwiimoto okanye ngemoto, enikwa iinkampani zokuhamba. Ukususela eKhelyabinsk, kuya kufuneka uhambe u-250 km.

Izibonelelo kunye nokuzonwabisa

Ukubekwa apha abakhenkethi banokungena kwiihotele ezincinci zabucala. Ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza ihashe okanye ukunyuka. Ubusika kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uhambo olonwabisayo kwii-snowmobiles. Nangona kunjalo, injongo ephambili yabakhenkethi, ngokuqinisekileyo, yiNtaba i-Iremel ngokwayo. Ukuphononongwa malunga nale ndawo kukhangeleke kakhulu. Kukulungele ukufikelela kwi-Big Iremeri, kukho indlela ehamba phambili ekhokelela kuyo. Ukwenyuka phezulu kwintaba ixabisekile, kuba inika umbono oqaqambileyo kwisithili sonke. Ukongezelela, unokutyelela ezinye iindawo zomsila, umzekelo, indawo ekhuselekileyo ye-Ireme encinci.

I-Iremeri yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphumla!

Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ikhefu ukusuka kwisixeko, iintaba zaseIreli ziindawo ezifanelekileyo. KwiTyulyuk (i-15 km ukusuka entabeni) akukho khompyutha kunye nokuthutha rhoqo. Ekupheleni kwedolophana kukho izindwendwe ezininzi nezindwendwe. Indawo yokuhlala ihlinzekwa ngabahlali bendawo kunye nee-arhente zokuhamba.

Ngexesha elifanayo, sinokucebisa ukuba ubhale indawo yakho yokuhlala kwangaphambili, njengoko le ndawo ithandwa kakhulu kunaliphi na ixesha: ebusika, ehlobo okanye nakwixesha elingaphandle kwexesha, iindawo azikho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwiindawo zokukhusela, ngokomthetho, amakamelo okuqasha abantu aba-2, aba-3 okanye aba-4. Nangona kukho amagumbi akhona kunye namakhulu, apho kulula ukuhlala kwiindwendwe ezili-10. Kukho kwakhona ukuhlawula indlu ehlukeneyo okanye indlu. Ukuba ufuna ngokwenene, ngoko ungaya apha ngentente okanye uyiqeshise. Ukongeza kwindlela ekhangayo, unokufumana umthamo omuhle kwindawo yokuhlamba yaseRashiya kunye nomhlaza onqabileyo we-spruce.

Iingeniso zengingqi

Abantu abaninzi banomtsalane neNtaba iIremel. Kuphi le ndawo ephawulekayo, sifumene, ngoku ufuna ukuqokelela isikhwama sendawo kwaye uhambe kwintlango, kodwa uhambo olumnandi kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna uxolo, uxolo, ukuhlala wedwa kunye nendalo, kufuneka uhambele intaba ye-Iremel. Ukunyuka kwentaba, ukugibela ihashe, ukuhamba ngekhethi-konke oku kuya kukuhlaziya ngamandla amakhulu kwaye kuza kubakho imizwa engayibalekiyo. Imifanekiso engabonakaliyo, iimfihlo kunye neemfihlelo zalo mmandla aziyi kushiya ukungabikho naliphi na ukhenketho.

Amakhulu ama-abalandeli ohambo lokuzonwabisa olukhuselekileyo apha ngonyaka, abayikwesaba ukungaphumeleli kwempucuko, inkonzo kunye nokuzonwabisa, kuba beza apha ngokupheleleyo emva kwesinye - iimvakalelo ezintsha kunye neemvakalelo ezimnandi.