Zapovednik "Stolby" (iKrasnoyarsk)

Reserve "Iindlobo" -ukudala okudalwayo kwendalo. Wanikela ezininzi iifilimu, wabhala iqoqo ekhethekileyo yeencwadi. Ezi ngqungquthela eziyingqayizivele zeenkondlo zizinikela iingoma zabo, iingoma - iingoma, kunye nabaculi apha bafumana ukuphefumlelwa. Ubuhle bendawo buqikelelwa kwisithombe.

Zapovednik "Stolby"

Kule ndawo eyingqayizivele yendalo edibene neenjongo ezingenakubalwa. Ubungakanani bemvelo "Stolby" bugcina amabali amnandi amaninzi. Lapha kwavela intshukumo emangalisayo yabakhohli. Olu luntu luneenkcubeko kunye nemveli. Isizukulwana esiphezulu sezintaba eziphakamileyo kunye nabakhuphuli bekhuliswe apha, kunye nendawo ehle kakhulu yokuhlala kuyo - "Amaqhinga kaDkt. Aybolit".

Inqolobane "Stolby" (iKrasnoyarsk) yaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Le ngxenyana yendalo ingabizwa ngokufanelekileyo njengekratshi lommandla. Yayisungula ngo-1925 ukukhusela umda wezendalo oqhelekileyo we-Stolby, onokumangalisayo kwaye uhle kakhulu. Phakathi kwe-taiga, i-cliff-cliffs, eziyi-granitic-syenite zihlala zemibala enombala obomvu, iphakame ngamandla. Ukuphakama kweminye yabo kufinyelela kwiimitha ezili-100.

Iindwendwe eziziwayo

Ngomhla we-1720-1727 owaziwayo weyeza kunye nesityalo sezityalo zeBotlich Messerschmidt watyelela iStolby Reserve eKrasnoyarsk. Kwiminyaka eyisixhenxe yophando eSiberia, watyelela le ndawo kathathu. Umncedisi wezilwanyana uVitus Bering (ngo-1733-1734) kunye nomncedisi wezendalo zemvelo uJohn Georg Gmelin (umfundisi) kunye nomncedisi wakhe uKrasheninnikov (Kamchatsky) uStean Petrovich waya eStolby Reserve ngo-1735. Ukususela ngo-1771 ukuya ku-1773 i-State Reserve "uStolby" watyelela omnye wabaphandi abakhulu beSiberia Pallas (uprofesa wembali yendalo). Wahlala kwinqununu yommandla malunga nomnyaka, esebenza kwii-monographs. Imisebenzi yakhe efana ne "Uhambo oluya kumaphondo eMbusweni waseRussia", "I-Russian-Asian zoogeography" kunye "Inkcazo yezityalo zaseburusiya" ziye zaziwa.

Iminyaka yesithathu yekhulu le-19 e-Siberia ibonakaliswe njengexesha "lokukhawuleza kwegolide". Kwintsimi yendawo yokugcina indawo behlala befuna isinyithi esibalulekileyo, emva koko le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba yi "Roev stream" (ukusuka kwigama elithi "dig").

Ngowe-1833 izilwanyana zaseStolby zigcinwe. I-inventory yaqulunqwa: ama-43 amahlumela, iindonga ezingama-67 kunye nezikhumba eziliwaka zezinye izilwanyana ezinobomi. Kwama-1970 kunye no-1980 abantwana besikolo abahamba ngeendlela baqala ukuza kwiStolby Reserve (iKrasnoyarsk). Intloko yezo ziganeko kwakungomnye wabafundisi be-gymnasium yendawo - I.T. Savenkov. Wadala umzobo wezobuqhetseba kuzo zonke iindawo zaseKrasnoyarsk. Lo msebenzi uye waba yindlela yokwenza i-geologists yaseSiberia. Kwaye ngo-1886 iSavenkov yashicilela inkcazo yezakhiwo ze-geological zendawo zaseKrasnoyarsk. Ekupheleni kwee-1940, ii-16 zeesayensi zalungiselelwe. Ngelo xesha, uphando lwenziwa kwiimpembelelo zongcoliseko lwangaphakathi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuzonwabisa kweetayiga zemvelo.

Ngowe-2000, isebe eliphambili kwi-Zoo "Ukusasazwa kwe-Roev" kwindawo yokugcina "Stolby" iba yindawo yokuhlala.

Iimpawu zendawo

Intsimi ephakathi-ntla ukusuka ngasenyakatho-ntshona ukuya kusezantsi-mpuma iwela i-arc esuka emagqumeni-uLovvyazhny, eCentral naseKadyansky. Umzantsi-ntshona ngowokugqibela, ubude bawo buyi-11 km, kwaye ubude bungaphezu kwama-700 emitha. IMana ngumlambo omkhulu kunazo zonke kunye nomlambo obalulekileyo kummandla. Ububanzi bayo kwezinye iindawo zingamamitha angama-200, ukujula kwimizila engama-40-60 cm, kwimigodi - ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-30. Ijubane eliqhelekileyo langoku li-5 km / h. Kukho iindawo ezili-10 kunye neziqithi ezingama-20 emlanjeni, ezininzi zazo zadalwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemithi ejikelezayo.

Indawo egcinwe kuyo "iStolby" isendaweni yezulu yezulu. Inyanga ebanda kakhulu ngoJanuwari, iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo li--17.6 ° C. Kwinyanga edlwengileyo, umoya uvuselela kwi-+16.2 ° C. Kulo lonke ixesha apho kukho indawo yokuhlala, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-45 ° C bubhalwa, ubuninzi be-31.5 ° C.

Iiflora kunye nezilwanyana

Kukho iintlobo ezili-150 zezityalo kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo, eziphantsi kokukhuselwa okhethekileyo. Phakathi kwabo ungabona i-violet enqabileyo ebomvu kakhulu, kunye ne-snow cap, i-spring minium, i-patronia yaseSiberia kunye ne-white geranium geranium. Ukongeza, ii-endemics zifuna ukukhuselwa - i-Yenisei windmill, i-thyme yaseMongolia, i-comb-like nezabudochnik kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kwindawo egcinwe kuyo "iStolby" iintlobo ezingama-56 zezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo, ininzi zazo zihlala kumahlathi. Kwizinto ezininzi ezingapheliyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabanye, amanqaku afumaneka apha. Bahlala kwiintsapho ezincinci okanye ngamaqela abantu aba-2 ukuya ku-8. Phakathi kwee-1970, inani labo lafikelela kumahlanu abantu. Kwakhona kwimihlaba eninzi iimbombo ezinjengeembhobho ezimdaka, izimpisi, iindlovu, izimpukane kunye nezibi.

Iintsika

Izigidi zeminyaka, iqhwa nelanga, imimoya kunye neemvula ezinqabileyo ziveze iintlobo ezingavamile ukusuka kwelitye. Phantse onke amatye anegama lawo - "Iintlanga", "Isango leSango", "Utata", "Usizi", "Inkukhu enkulu". Amagama anikezelwa ngamatye amaninzi ahlukeneyo kunye namaqhekeza. Iingcingo zingenza amaqela okanye angatshatanga. Elinye iqela liqhelekile linemiyalezo emininzi. Amatye aholele eziqongweni zamatye. Kukho "amaqhinga" - ezi ziindawo ezingenakugqitywa ngaphandle kwekhono ekhethekileyo.

Ezi zintathu iinkalo zivakatyelelwe ngabakhenkethi

Imoto yekhebula, ebizwa ngokuba yi-fanpark uBobrovy Log, iqala entlameni yomlambo waseBazakhi, iqhutyana kunye ne-ski slope ize iphele kwi-top top of the ridge. Inika umfanekiso oqaqambileyo wokugcina kunye namatye. Ekufuphi yinkangala enkulu kunazo zonke "Takmak".

"IiPilisi eziPhakathi" zikude kumgama we-7 km ukusuka kummandla ongaphandle. Kulapha ukuba ukwazi ukubona iindawo ezizodwa. Udumo oludumileyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zamatye nazo zinegama lawo, umzekelo "Iibhoyili eziBlue" kunye ne "Chimney". Amava athetha ukuba kwiminyaka yokuguqulwa kwamaBolsheviks enza inqaku elithi "Inkululeko" kwinqaba enkulu kunye enkulu.

"I-Wall yaseTshayina" isentlabeni yoMlambo waseBazaikha, kwinqanaba likaTakmak. Ukongezelela, kwindawo ekuthethwe ngayo kukho i-rock Ermak kunye neqela lamatye amancinci ngamagama athi "Udoba", "Tsypa", njl. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina edibanisa isixeko, amathrekhi amaninzi e-skiers asebekwe. Eyona nto ikhethiweyo yi "Beaver Log" kunye ne "Kashtak". Abo bathanda imvelo, kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu ukutyelela "Indawo yokukhusela kukaDkt. Aybolit." Nazi izilwanyana ezimele. Emva kokuba bephuculwe, bakhululwa kwakhona kwintlango, kwindawo yabo yendalo.

Iindlela eziziwayo

Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu iyisetyhula. Iqala ukusuka kwiNsika yokuqala kwaye ihamba ngamatye amaninzi. Ngokukodwa, endleleni ikhona iisayithi phantsi kwegama elithi "Umzala", "iintsiba", "Utata", "Isango leSango", "Inkulu". Indlela iya kudlula kwi-4, yesithathu, yesi-2 "iindlovu", kwaye iphinda ifike kwi "Indlovu" kunye neyokuQala. Kanye ngenyanga kukho ithuba lokufikelela kwintsimi yendawo egcinwe kuyo ibhasi ekhethekileyo eyongezelelweyo.

Izindlu zeendwendwe

Ngo-2013, izakhiwo zokuqala kwiipilisi zesikhohlela zakhiwe kwiStolby Reserve. Ezi ndlu zeendwendwe ziphela ezintathu kwishumi ezicwangcisiweyo. Ekuqaleni, kwakujoliswe kubasebenzi bezenzululwazi kunye neNarym "," bayeka ukutyelela iiflora kunye nezilwanyana zaselondolozweni. Kodwa ngoku banako ukufumana abavakhenkethi (abangaphantsi kwabantu abathandathu). Kuyafaneleka ukufumana injabulo enjalo ngaphandle kwama-ruble amawaka angama-6 ngosuku. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, inani leendwendwe zanda, kwaye ngoDisemba 2013, izakhiwo ezimbini ezizodwa zetyelelo abakhubazekileyo zakhiwe.

Indlela yokufikelela kwindawo yokugcina "Stolby"?

Indawo eyingqamle ingakwesokudla kwe-Yenisei. Abaveleli banokufika khona kwindlela yaseLaletin. Ugcino "iStolby" luvulekile imihla ngemihla, ukungena kweendwendwe kukhululekile. Unokufika khona ukusuka eKrasnoyarsk ngeebhastile ze-shuttle uNombolo 19, 50, 78 ukuya kwindawo ethi "Turbaza" (isithili saseSverdlovskiy). Emva koko, hamba umgwaqo, kwi-cascade enkulu yeenkuni ukuze uphume endleleni, eqinisweni, ekhokelela kuyo. Ngosuku olude, kukho iindwendwe ezininzi, unokulandela abantu. Kodwa kwimihla yokusebenza abanye abahambahambayo bambalwa. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwendawo yokugcina indawo, hamba ngaphaya kweekhilomitha ezimbini, enye ibe malunga ne-5 ukuya kwindawo eneenkuni. Ukuba ukwesaba ukulahleka kumda weLaletino, kukulungele ukuthenga ibalazwe eliphawulekayo, elithengiswa kwisikitiki esiseduze. Kuyo yonke indlela, iibhodi kunye nezicwangciso zihlelwe. Kwakhona, abatyeleli abazayo baya kunceda ukufumana indlela phakathi kweendlela ezininzi. Ukuba unomnqweno wokwenyuka amatye, qaphela kwaye uqaphele, qalisa ngeendawo ezifikeleleke nakwiindawo ezilula.