Krasnoyarsk, "Pillars" (Reserve): esemthethweni website, photo, idilesi

Le nezidanga zokuqala ngamazwe contest "sixeko Zimlungeleyo ico» sibe nebhongo of Krasnoyarsk. "Iintsika" bezisa kuye udumo ehlabathini lonke.

Isixeko engundoqo ye Eastern eSiberia

Krasnoyarsk ayikho kuphela likomkhulu kummandla eponymous, kodwa embindini East aseSiberia kummandla kwezoqoqosho, isithuba sesibini-yomgangatho Russian Federation. Yasungulwa ngo-1628 kwaye yaba likhulu izixeko zaseSiberia indala. Oko kubizwa ngokuba sisixeko abafundi. Ngaphezu kwama-150 amawaka abantu abaselula bayifundayo neeyunivesithi zalapha. Esi sixeko nezinye iingenelo ezininzi. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, linophawu Krasnoyarsk - "Pillars" ngummangaliso wendalo, leyo enthused noyinzalelwane kule mimandla, igcisa VI Surikov: "Ndiyibonile Alps, Swiss kunye Italian, kodwa andizange ndibone ubuhle efana esinjengesi ..."

Kakuhle eli reserve

Malunga amatye amakhulu, ezo outliers (kwimiboniso ezahlukeneyo eziquka izinto zoncedo ephakamileyo) ukuphakama ukusuka neemitha ezingama-60 ukuya kwezingama-600, ibekwe ukuya kumzantsi-ngasentshonalanga komzi. Le ematyeni mandulo kakhulu - ukuba izigidi zeminyaka ubudala (ngokutsho kweminye imithombo - 450, kwelinye - 600). Baya kuba ixesha xa Umhlaba yaba umsebenzi esebenzayo mlilo. Kwiindawo ezithile daka wamvusa inshorensi eliphezulu komhlaba (umhlaba, lekalika, njalo-njalo), Yaye acacisa kulo. Ke ngexesha ngamabona elide, le umphezulu evakalala isigodlo, kokuhlanjwa, batshabalalisa nje phantsi kwempembelelo emoyeni, kwaye zihlala ziyiprophathi daka eqina, nto leyo ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo (isenzo kwamanzi, umoya kunye nabanye) wathabatha iifom kunokuba engaqhelekanga. In a Siberian Scientific Centre enkulu, isebe le-Russian Academy of Sciences, phantsi esweni rhoqo, yaye izifundo zifumanise ingcwele, ukuba Indawo Krasnoyarsk. "Iintsika" balizukisa isixeko kude ngaphandle eRashiya ngenxa ngamakhubalo yaso eyodwa kunye yamandulo. Ziqulethe syenite pink, nto leyo oliliwa ukubona. Yohluka ukusuka lenyengane isiqulatho dust asezantsi. "Phezulu Obubambekayo syenite, oonyana imimoya" - njengoko imbongi wabhala. "Iintsika" bebesenjenjalo ngokuba kuba abanye babo Ndifana iikholam. Kwaye, nithi, intaba-outlier kwi eCrimea ekuthiwa Tepe-Kermen, ibekwe kude Bakhchisarai, na uhlobo elichanekileyo ikhowuni thumbanails. Imvelo i ukuyila obungapheliyo, umzekelo leyo ibe ukuphakama outlier-elephant ayi-7, uyakhonza iindwendwe "stolbistov" ekungeneni kule ndawo engaqhelekanga zendalo enxulumene kwindawo yoxanduva lwalo Krasnoyarsk sixeko. "Iintsika" - State Nature Reserve, ezisandula ndiswele ukwenzelwa kwenkqubo kwamanyathelo okhuseleko.

indawo okuyo

Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1925, ngoku libambe indawo weehektare 47.154, nto leyo imi kummandla phakathi nemingenela ilungelo Yenisei: Mana (inkulu, ububanzi fast), kwaye i-Big Bazaikha anodaka. Ukususela kumzantsi-mpuma ukuya kumntla-ntshona Reserve iwela intaba amanzi equkuqela, equka kubekho udederhu ezintabeni. Kaydynsky (ifikelela phantse 11 km, kubude 700 m), Takmakovsky, Listvyazhnyi kufuphi ke Stolbinskoe Highlands, ezi sokuqhubekeka aphiondaphindanayo kunye kunye zenza arc jiko. Ukusuka Highland Ridge imka wasabela, nto leyo ifumaneka kufuphi ummandla wolondolozo lwendalo, ethe inxalenye kumntla-ntshona nomqolomba 200 ubunzulu kunye ichibi komhlaba inkqubo itonela olubanzi. Le ntaba ibanga uphela ngowam eentaba eMpuma Sayan.

Le ukuba batye

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindawo zokhuseleko ivaliwe kuluntu, kodwa ukuba batye na ummandla wolondolozo lwendalo "Pillars" (Krasnoyarsk). Amafoto abakhenkethi ezininzi - ubungqina boku. Noko ke, vula ukuya inxalenye karhulumente% 3 kuphela ummandla wolondolozo, yonke indawo ekuhlala "iintsika Wild" apho ukufikelela anqongophele. Le 3% lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe kumacandelo amathathu: Iliwa complex "Takmak" chairlift ecaleni kumathambeka ski kunye ipaki fun "Beaver Log".

Stolbizm - kwasungulwa lendawo

Intshukumo unique, nto leyo yesebe zokugwencela, kwabakho apha, engcweleni, kwiminyaka 150 eyadlulayo. Kwaye nangona buttes zalapha uninzi zange ifuze ukukhanyisa kunye izibonda ecingweni, Krasnoyarsk kunye nabemi bayo yaziwa reserve oko kulungile - "Pillars". A intshukumo, ngokulandelelana, yathiywa igama "stolbizm". Ekugqibeleni kwafika inendlela yayo, kodwa iwonga engahlawulwayo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokucacileyo, abahlali balapha akhwela phezu emaweni, kwaye kumaxesha amandulo, kodwa umhla esemthethweni ingenzeka "stolbizma" bakholelwa-1851, apho utitshala Vladimir yokuhlala Capim waphumelela i "intsika yokuqala", uze okudibanisa impumelelo kunye abafundi ngamakroti. Xa intshukumo umntu ngembali yaso. Stolbisty bakholelwa ukuba ukwenyuka, kuquka umsebenzi, oko yaqala apha. climbers World-edumileyo Abalakovo abazalwana owasungula ubhaka travel, wavuka kwaqala kwi "iposi". Ebona ukuba Nastya Katchalov, nto leyo ngeembadada ngo-1894 laya kuma "Elephant", lokoyisa olinani ubone kubalulekile ukuba naluphi stolbista yesikolo.

lizwe stolbistov

Xa intshukumo engahlawulwayo iye ikhowudi yayo, imithetho engqongqo (awukwazi ukusebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo), imbali. Abaninzi izibiliboco endaweni yabo - "udonga Chinese", sise emazantsi "Takmak" Bazaikha kwintlambo lomlambo. Kukho kwakhona iliwa "Ermak" kunye outcrops ezininzi ezincinci intsalela phantsi kwesihloko "Sparrows", ziphakathi apho "Little" yaye "Toad." "Intsika Central" iqulathe kuzo ilitye le-unique engxondorheni, nganye eneyazo igama yayo: "Isango Lion kaThixo", izibonda babalwayo - mmandla ukusuka kweyokuqala ukuya yesine, "Bawo", "Iintsiba", "Minsk Baba", njl Bonke bephela mntu. 5 x 10 km kunye km 7 kumda engumbeko.

Zoo lendawo

Ngo-2000, i-Reserve yasekwa ezu, ebizwa ngokuba "ababhali nabaFarisi mlanjana" indawo yayo. Kwiminyaka engama-30 lwekhulu XIX eSiberia wahlasela kwegolide. Enye yeendawo apho "ukumba" yaye wakhupha metal anqabileyo "ntsika." Ewe akukho, yaba kummandla ityebileyo igolide eSiberia - idatha ye-1833 kuphela, sables kumbiwa amaqhosha 67, kunye 43 iimpungutye. Kufutshane ekupheleni komzi, entilini lomlambo Bazaikha, kukho imitsi emibini ski enegama "Beaver Log" yaye "Kashtak".

Lidunyiswe imibongo neengoma

Ukuze siqonde uthando abemi ezinika yazo engundoqo, kufuneka ubone ukuba zingaphi abantu tyelela ngeeCawa reserve "Pillars" (Krasnoyarsk). Izithombe apha. Uthando kuqinisekiswa vesi, iingoma kunye nemisebenzi iprozi, ezo musa ukubala. "Kuzo zonke milestones badlula kum," Columns "- enye ngomzuzwana. I ahluke kuzo zonke ubuhle ilizwe lokuzalwa "- kangaka ngabo Krasnoyarsk imbongi F. Jaworski, ngubani wanikezela kubo mijikelo ezimbalwa. Galina Rukosueva kuchazwe kwivesi ilivo yamandulo asekuhlaleni ukumkani oligorha le Yenisei. B. Gavryushkin lilinganisa uthando lwakhe 'iposi' ukuba iimvakalelo ezifunyanwa nguye kubahlobo, abafazi kunye nabantwana. Ngokwabo legends zanikezelwa kwezi eqingqiweyo, kakhulu kunene. Yonke eweni, kukho intendelezo emagumbini onke reserve indaba zabo wasentsomini: "A kwihlabathi apho cwaka belele namabali efihlakeleyo imimangaliso."

tourist esise

Itsala amawaka abakhenkethi ngamabona intle, twisisaka, kwikona mandulo eSiberia ebizwa ngokuba 'Pillars "(Krasnoyarsk). Njani apho ukusuka balapha bayazi ngamnye. Ukususela ibhasi isixeko iya ukugcinelwa inani edumileyo ibhasi 50, angayeka lokugqibela obizwa "indlu". Ke iqala ukunyuka intaba trail km 7 ubude (asphalt kuqala, kwandula ke primer). Oku indlela eya "intsika yokuqala 'kwindawo esembindini, apho yonke kukho imiqondiso ukuba ukulandela ukuba ulahlekile kunzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Bus indlela inombolo 50 yaziwa Krasnoyarsk, leyo ukususela ebuntwaneni wazi ezinomtsalane zasekuhlaleni, kwakunye nabafundi, ukwenza imisebenzi.

Indlela ukuya sentsomi

Kuba iindwendwe ezivela abakufuphi nabakude, kukho iimaphu eneenkcukacha kunye guides, apho eyona ndlela ngocoselelo isixelela ukuba thala "Pillars" (Krasnoyarsk), indlela apho noko iintlobo zezithuthi zikawonke linokufikeleleka ngebhasi. Le ngcaciso ilandelayo iza kukunceda ufumane indawo ekunene ngokulula kakhulu. Njengoko onokulufikelela: Ukutyeshela Krasnojarsk ukuya Abakan Kyzyl M54 nge-300 m emva kokuba ezile ukutya gai washiya ithuba. Imoto ingaba simiswe ngenxa engange-70 kwindawo yokupaka yokugcina kwi le ndawo "Laletin". Ukusuka apha uye km nje 5 kude. Ibhasi ukusuka w / w kwisikhululo marshrutkami № 17, № № 37 okanye 56 ukuba ayeke "Arhente aerofloat", ngoko № 19, 50 okanye № № 50c ukuba ayeke "Turbaza".

umhlaba Reserve "Pillars 'odumileyo (Krasnoyarsk), i-website lwaseburhulumenteni - zapovednik-stolby.ru, exabisa ukutyelelwa.