Njani irhashalala ngokusebenzisa wesithathu? irhashalala transmission endleleni. Iqondo lobushushu yirhashalala

Nge irhashalala ungakwazi ukumelana wonke umntwana, kuba unesifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Wonke unina, ochaphazelekayo malunga nobume usana lwakhe, ethi: indlela ikhutshelwa iqela lesithathu irhashalala abantwana?

Yintoni irhashalala?

Irhashalala sesinye sezifo esidumileyo ebuntwaneni. It isithi yintsholongwane fanele kwiqela bale ntsholongwane herpes oko kukuthi uhlobo lwesithathu herpes. Xa abantu abadala yale ntsholongwane kuphakamisa imeko ekuthiwa tile.

Le susceptibility yomntu ngaphambili ukuba yirhashalala yi 90-100%.

Kuthelela ngokwaneleyo ukuba nomntwana egulayo kwimizuzu 5-10 elandelayo. Intsholongwane iba ukuhamba ophezulu, kwaye kunceda woyisa umgama oziimitha ezingama-20.

Iindlela ukudluliselwa yirhashalala

Bobabini ngokusebenzisa amaqela esithathu ethunyelwayo irhashalala? Isifo sivela abadala abagulayo abantwana ukuba usempilweni ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Emoyeni. Indlela ezaziwayo-kakuhle zizifo. Kulo mzekelo intsholongwane sinwenwa xa umntwana uthimla nokukhohlela, leyo ngeli thuba ungabi iimpawu zangaphandle zesi sifo, uphilile. Kid kucingwa siyasulela ukulungiselela ixesha lonke krwada kwiintsuku ezintlanu ezilandelayo emva kokuvela isikhumba kwiqamza lokugqibela.
• Pin. Le ndlela usulelo ithathwa ngokuba kunqabile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kulo mzekelo usuleleko yabantu kwenzeka ngokudibana imixholo amadlu nomonde eziqulethe iintlobo iintsholongwane.
• Siswini. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, usana olungekazalwa zosuleleke ngayo yi umama ntlungu phambi sifo okanye ziye zagonywa. Ukuba umfazi unomzi ukukhulelwa kwangethuba, usana olungekazalwa ukuze iingxaki zophuhliso kakhulu. Xa intsholongwane engena emzimbeni kamama elizayo emva kweeveki ezili-12 zokukhulelwa, umntwana usenokuba iziphene chicken pox, ebonakala kamsinya emva kokuzalwa, yaye kunzima ngakumbi ukunyamezela kuzalwa. Xa umntwana sele osulelekile phambi kokuzalwa, izilwa-buhlungu sikanina musa ukuba ixesha idlule kwaye kukho irhashalala naso.

unina Ekhathazekile wabuza lo mbuzo: Ingaba ufumana chicken pox ngokusebenzisa wesithathu? sezifo owaziwayo uGqr Komarovsky uthi ezosulela umntu wesithathu akunakwenzeka. Usulelo lwenzeka isigulane empilweni ngqo.

Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala isikakhulu kwenzeka esi sifo?

Amaninzi, esi sifo olufunyanwa ngabantwana abadadlana ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 kwaye ngaphantsi kweminyaka 8-10. Eyona basengozini kakhulu intsholongwane amatakane iminyaka 4-5.

Kwiintsana ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezi-6, esi sifo lungenzeki, kuba bamkela ekuzalweni ngu antibodies irhashalala achache kuloo kunina. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, esi sifo kwenzeka kwiintsana, ukuba umama yena ntlungu chicken pox waza wamnika antibodies zabo.

Bobabini ngokusebenzisa amaqela esithathu ethunyelwayo irhashalala? Abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu ngenxa kukwehla kwenani omzimba angaba kuphela ngokudibana nomntu ogulayo. Kule minyaka, esi sifo, ilula.

isigaba yirhashalala

Ithuba contagiousness of irhashalala? Emva Ngokudibana isifo umntwana iya kwizigaba ezininzi:

• Ngexesha okuthatha, kukho ukuzala esebenzayo kunye ukuqokelelana yintsholongwane inwebu yangaphakathi. Zesifo ngeli xesha. Ixesha eli thuba ukuba iintsuku ezingama-21, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo kwenzeka kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini.
• Le prodrome kwenzeka intsholongwane angene egazini, apho kuboniswa ezinye iimpawu, kodwa lokufunyaniswa irhashalala alukayifumani.
• Ngexesha mlilo beqalisa irhashalala nomonde ukukhangeleka, leyo uphawu ukuba yirhashalala le.
• Ixesha ungaphila ukuyilwa antibodies isifo kwaye ayeke ukuba izilonda ezintsha.

Njani irhashalala ngokusebenzisa wesithathu?

virus irhashalala luphawulwa nokumelana eliphantsi. Ukuba uthe wabufumana ngaphandle komzimba womntu kokutshatyalaliswa ngephanyazo ntsholongwane. Nokusebenza kwako ugcinwe ngekota yeyure kwi izinto kwelo gumbi kwaye esitratweni. Le ntsholongwane abulawe kwelanga, amathontsi lobushushu kunye izibulali.

Ngoko xa umama naxhala yempilo sana, buza: Ngaba ufumana chicken pox ngokusebenzisa wesithathu? Bezifo njalo phendula, wadluliselwa amaqela esithathu akukwazeki nesi sifo.

iimpawu yirhashalala

Irhashalala ngokuqhelekileyo iqala nje naziphi ifiva:

• intloko;
• ukungabi namdla;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• ezizitho ibuhlungu;
• ndingatyhilekanga, ocaphuka msinya;
• iindawo nkovu kalanga.

lobushushu irhashalala zingaqala degrees 37-38, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kufika kumgomo we 39. lobushushu ezenzekayo ezinxulumene kunye nobungozi besi sifo.

Ukubonakalisa ecaca yabangxamayo irhashalala abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Esi sifo akwenzeki ngaphandle nerhashalala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ufunga kwenzeka kunye ukubonakala lobushushu eliphezulu. Ekuqaleni, uvela esiqwini, uze kudlulela ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo omzimba, intloko. Enye Amaqhakuvana ekhona emlonyeni kunye zangasese. Amaqhakuva irhashalala bazise abantwana elinamandla ukuluma.

irhashalala lokuqala amabala encinane ebomvu, ke ngoko zibe zifana impovane (papules). Emva kwexesha elithile, isikhumba uqalisa exfoliate nabo phakathi kubonakala umbala ulwelo ngaphaya. Ngenxa yoko, on-site papules kuvela vesicles.

Ikhontenti ukuba vesicles ngcembe turbid, vesicles iintsuba, zivela emdaka. Ukuba umntwana akafuni rascheshet, le namaqhakuva ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle imiphumo. Ngelo xesha womise ukuyilwa nokuphololoza amabala abatsha uze vesicles. Iqondo lobushushu irhashalala kuyabuya amaqamza xa omtsha.

Iingxaki yirhashalala

Irhashalala kunokuba kakhulu, nzima ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• pneumonia;
• usulelo isikhumba, ngokuba combing amadlu;
• stomatitis;
• otitis;
• kobuchopho;
• hepatitis;
• izifo yokukrala amalunga, imisipha, kunye nabanye.

ubude izifo

Ithuba contagiousness of irhashalala? Njani ayikwazi ukubeka ixesha elininzi iyakrakra umntwana ngokuchanekileyo. Ubukhulu becala oku kuxhomekeke iimpawu omzimba womntwana. ixesha Prodromal ukuze ukususela kwimihla 1-2, yaye ngamanye amaxesha nerhashalala kwenzeka kunye ngokonakala.

A ixesha xa kukho nerhashalala unokuthatha ukususela kwimihla 2-9. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le vesicles musa kwenzeka emva kweentsuku 5-9 ye ekuqaleni iimpawu zokuqala irhashalala.

Ixesha xa uphilisa eluswini emveni ukuyilwa amaqamza kuwo onke nenesitshanguba nobuhlala kwiiveki 1-2. Ukuba isifo inobulali, zinokuhlala iintsuku 7-8, yaye ingxaki - iiveki ezimbalwa.

ekuxilongweni

Lokufunyaniswa irhashalala lufakwa ugqirha ngokusekelwe izikhalazo nomonde, irhashalala kunye nobushushu. Kwezinye iimeko, irhashalala kunzima ukwahlula evela komzimba, i-herpes, imasisi, kuba iimpawu ezifanayo njengoko irhashalala, ubushushu kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Kulo mzekelo, oko kuya kunceda ngokukhomba uvavanyo lwegazi isifo.

ukuphathwa yirhashalala

Unyango lwe varicella ibandakanya le migaqo ilandelayo:

• Kwiimeko ezininzi zesi sifo ngayo abantwana ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antiviral. Usebenza amayeza kuphela, ezijolise ukubatshabalalisa iimpawu zesi sifo. Antibiotics ukuze ezimiselwe ukufundwa kubunzima amagciwane.
• Ukunciphisa ubungozi irhashalala abadala, ukuba ingadibani kids abagulayo. Oku kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo.
• Xa kids aphezulu obushushu bavezwa ukuzichamela ukuphumla, ukuba asikuko ukuba zandiswe ngokhuko ingafuneki.
• Power irhashalala kufuneka luqulathe igama ukutya ekulula ukuba kwetyiswe (isuphu, iimveliso zobisi, izitya inyama umphunga, imifuno). Nangona esi sifo akukho unikezelo ngamandla akhethekileyo ukuze ukuthobela unyango, kodwa kungcono ngaphandle: eqhotsiweyo, okuneziqholo, sitshaye. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na amaqamza kwi ukutya emlonyeni kufuneka ubhebhethwe ngokohlobo okubizwa.
• umntwana irhashalala kufuneka usele iziselo (iziselo iziqhamo, iti buthathaka, juice abangaxhalabisiyo elithozamisayo, amanzi).
• Ukunciphisa ubushushu kuyimfuneko ukunika amayeza umntwana (paracetamol, ibuprofen), ithamo apho kufuneka ukuba kuvunyelwane kunye nogqirha wakho.
• Ukunciphisa excitability luvo kunye nochuku, umntwana zabelwe iziyobisi ezifana: Knott, Nervohel.
• Ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuthintela usulelo isikhumba eziyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukusiphumeza kuyo Briliantovym eluhlaza Fukortsin.
• Kwimeko apho itches irhashalala kunye ukhathazeka specialist yomntwana ukubekwa antihistamines: Suprastin, Zodak, Claritin.
• Kuba amanxeba nkqi amaqamza zingasetyenziswa ioli iti umthi.
• Nikelani ingqalelo ubushushu kwigumbi umntanakho. Best zonke, ukuba igumbi wayengekho eshushu kwaye usana wayambethe impahla evakalala-gingci ezenziwe amalaphu zendalo.
• Imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukuba bafune unyango ukuba awukwazi ukuzisa phantsi nobushushu umntwana impawu iingxaki (ukugabha, ukukhohlela, amahlaba, photophobia).
• Nangona umntwana akuntsuku ezasulelayo kwasekuqaleni-5 emva kokuvela eluswini dubulo lokugqibela, musa kuvela naye kwiindawo zoluntu. Xa abanye kuvela mibuzo: Yintoni na ixesha usulelo ne yirhashalala kwaye ingaba kids ekuhlaleni?

Ngexesha lokugula, abazali kufuneka uxelele umntwana ngoko kwenzeka kuye ngendlela umdla noluqondakalayo.

iindlela zokuthintela

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze ukufumana chicken pox? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yirhashalala na izifo ezosulelayo kakhulu kunye nokhuselo enkulu kulo - ugonyo. A okukwazi ebomini asivelanga. Xa lokugonya kwenziwa kweeyure ungadlulanga owe-72 emva kokuba ukunxibelelana isigulane, kukho ukhuseleko kwaqinisekisa kule ntsholongwane ngexesha elithile.

Ukuba ugonyo singàphunyezwa ngexesha kufuneka:

• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ikheswa sesigulane ngexesha sifo ngabalawulwa enempilo ngexesha infectiousness.
• Bobabini ngokusebenzisa amaqela esithathu ethunyelwayo irhashalala? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba intsholongwane irhashalala ayikho oluhambelan ngale ndlela ngeke zesini, kodwa abanye oomama ukuthintela kweso izinto ukuguliswa impahla kwamanye amalungu entsapho.
• Ukubonelela izitya nomonde eqhiwukileyo, amashiti kunye nezinye izinto yezempilo.
• Ukusebenzisa ngebhandishi igozi ebusweni bakhe.
• Qiniseka ukuba ukucoca rhoqo omanzi gumbi apho umguli.

Ngaphandle kokuba chicken pox - sisifo esosulelayo, ukuba agule kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa lonke uluhlu amanyathelo zothintelo, kwaye kungcono ukuba agonywe.