Onokhwekhwe: oko kukuthi, izizathu, kunye neendidi zonyango

Zininzi izifo ngenxa yebala, ibonwa ezahlukeneyo unyango. Enye izifo iqhelekileyo nerhashalala. Ubuso bakhe wonke umntwana 6 yaye bonke abantu abadala 10. izifo ezingapheliyo kuzibonakalisa iimpawu ezingemnandi. Nangona kunjalo, ungafumana balahle kubo. Fast angalulama kwezo meko apho ingcaphephe ubeka uxilongo ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha onyule unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, nangokhwekhwe - ntoni na? Njani Ndilufumana kwesi sifo kwi bakuphepha ukuhluleka elizayo?

Yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso?

Xa amayeza elithi "onokhwekhwe" lisetyenziswa xa kuthethwa ngenkqubo yokukrala ibakho kwiingcamba ngaphezulu elufeleni. Igama kwesi sifo uthatha neengcambu ngolwimi Greek. Lilizwi «eczeo», Oko kuthetha "ukuba imbiza ibile." Eli xabiso luphawu iimpawu onokhwekhwe kakuhle (nesi sifo ivele amaqamza yesikhumba ngokukhawuleza wavula).

Yintoni onokhwekhwe? Yintoni na? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo uluntu ubaziyo ixesha elide. Igama elithi "onokhwekhwe" waqalisa ukusetyenziswa yi ookhokho bethu malunga kwi BC ngenkulungwane II. e. Eli gama lithetha isifo solusu ezahlukeneyo ezithi zenzeke ifomu yayiyazi. Kuphela kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane lokugqibela, nangokhwekhwe uqatshelwe ngabaphandi kwi ezikhoyo isifo eyahlukileyo.

oonobangela

Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, "onokhwekhwe - ntoni na?" Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isifo polyetiological. Oku kuthetha ukuba esi sifo zenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• indima ebalulekileyo abaqala izifo kunye nophuhliso lokudlala yeemeko zangaphandle (ukutya, amayeza, imingxunya arhente yintsholongwane, iikhemikhali);
• kwezinye izigulane imbonakalo onokhwekhwe kungenxa ngempembelelo iqala (usuleleko ezingapheliyo).

rhoqo isifo eso eselula. Ngokomthetho ziphakama kwezo abantwana abaye babe diathesis exudative (ukuthambekela ilifa uxabana kumzimba kwizinto ezahlukeneyo). Ukususela kuphuhliso nangokhwekhwe kwaye abantu abadala-inshorensi.

Types and mvelo

Akukho Ukuhlelwa elamkeleke jikelele kwesi sifo. Kule ncwadi lonyango ukhankanya ntlobo zilandelayo engundoqo yesikhumba onokhwekhwe:

• okwenyaniso (kwedijithali);
• seborrheic;
• amagciwane;
• yabantwana;
• professional.

Kuba uhlobo ngalunye lokugula sizalwa kwizigaba ezininzi:

1. Erythematous. Onokhwekhwe (photo "The lokuqala sifo" kubonakala ngezantsi) livela ukudumba evela ngohlobo amabala. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuba bahlanganisane kunye.
2. Papular. Kwi isikhumba ochaphazelekayo kukho maqhuqhuva ezincinane kunye imida ecacileyo kwaye zipeyintwe obomvu eliqaqambileyo.
3. Vesicular. Kumphezulu maqhuqhuva ekhoyo bakhuselwe namadyungudyungu ezaliswe okubhalwe serous.
4. Inyathelo bathele. Amaqamza esikhumbeni avuleka. Ukususela umfanekiso indawo sokhukuliseko liqala cell ulwelo okongezeleke lenkqubo arhabaxa.
5. Korkovataya. Ulwelo iyoma apha esikhumbeni. Ngenxa yoko, kukho soma elityheli. Ngaphantsi umaleko phezulu ulusu lifinyele.
6. Inyathelo husking (onokhwekhwe eyomileyo). Ifumaneka kwi Imihlubulo esikhumbeni, nangokhwekhwe baqale iwe kancinci.

Njani na esi sifo?

Ngohlobo ngalunye onokhwekhwe ebonakala umfanekiso ethile clinical. Xa iintlobo lokwenyaniso ukudumba sifo zabonwa ebusweni kunye yesiqephu. Amanxeba azikho uphawu imida ecacileyo. Ezinye izigulane akhalaze ngengqele novelwano.

onokhwekhwe Seborrheic - ntoni na? Esi sifo livela hlobo, njengoko umthetho, abantu ukufikisa. Iimpawu uphawu nangokhwekhwe, kukho kwezo nkalo apho kukho amadlala sebaceous (ezitshangubeni kwenzeka entlonzeni, ubuso, intamo, iibhleyidi zamagxa, njalo njalo. D.). Isifo kunye ukurhawuzelela kakhulu.

onokhwekhwe amagciwane kwenzeka kwiindawo apho kukho fistulas, izilonda, amanxeba eyosulelekileyo. Okokuqala asha ngokujikeleze le mimandla sele ochaphazelekayo ngesikhumba. Njengokuba isifo siqhubela phambili inkqubo ekuqaleni ukuze bazibandakanye ulusu esempilweni. Amanxeba ngeenxa kunye enkulu. imida zabo - iyaxobuka ze sangaphandle.

Esi sifo kubantwana wabonakalisa iimpawu ze-onokhwekhwe oyinyaniso, seborrheic kunye abe nenkani. Amaninzi, isifo kwenzeka kwiintsana kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Abantwana balala kakubi, rhoqo ukhalela ngenxa ukulunywa. iimpawu luvakaliswe ezifana ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ubovu kunye soma emva komnye.

onokhwekhwe yesikhumba Professional kwenzeka kubaqeshwa kunye nabasebenzi baboniswa imichiza ezahlukeneyo. Ezitshangubeni kuvela yomzimba. Iimpawu msinyana nokuphelisa sesichengeni imichiza.

onokhwekhwe ekuxilongweni

Lokufunyaniswa kwesifo iqala eneencwadi imbali yezonyango. aqinisekise ingcali xa isigulane kokuba iimpawu zokuqala njengoba onokhwekhwe babonakaliswa (kwisigaba sokuqala), ingaba ukunyamezelana ngomonde nayiphi na imveliso, nokuba ngaphambi kokuba uxabane ezinokuchaphazela ukuba umzimba uphelelwe.

Emva laboratory anamnesis elimisiweyo:

• urinalysis;
• iimvavanyo zegazi hormone lwezonyango;
• ukuzimisela ngu ELISA kwinqanaba iyonke immunoglobulin E ngo-serum egazini.

Ezi zifundo kufuneka. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze eyabelwe iimviwo bacteriological of microflora yesikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zazo zonke iinkqubo zokuxilonga lubonisa imfuneko unyango kwezinye iingcali:

• ukuya gastroenterologist (ukuba isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwezifo zesisu);
• ugqirha (phambi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingapheliyo);
• aleji (ngokuba allergolicheskih Research);
• psychoneurologist (ngokuba isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwezifo e-nervous system).

Yonyango ngamachiza

unyango jikelele okhethwe ngugqirha ngabanye ukuba kwimeko nganye, kuthathelwa iqala akhawunti kunye yeemeko zangaphandle, ngenxa apho kukho ukuqhubeka kwesifo:

1. Eyabelwe amachiza antihistaminic ( "Promethazine", "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil" "Claritin" et al.). Banceda ukuphelisa iimpawu uyaliwa.
2. Xa nokudumba syndrome iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa womchamo (umz "Furosemide").
3. Ukuze ukunika iziphumo zolawulo kwi amajoni omzimba ababelwe "Diutsifon", "Methyluracil", "Timolin", "Pyrogenalum" et al.
4. Xa le mithi ziboniswa onokhwekhwe ngeentsholongwane ( "Azithromycin", "ampicillin", "Gentamycin", "Cefazolin", "Lincomycin" njalo njalo).
5. Abantwana kunye isifo ukufumana iingcali dysbiosis phecana fermentopathy zesisu. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane abaselula, oogqirha ukumisela "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin", "Baktisubtil", "Bifikol".

Xa unyango onokhwekhwe inokuba lwangaphandle. It yabelwa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, isigaba nerhashalala. Xa ikhondo nokoyika glucocorticosteroids ziyacetyiswa: onamandla kunene, Yomelela kunye namandla medium of. Xa ukunciphisa ubuzaza ukudumba kwaye isebenzisa imithi buthathaka medium eyomeleleyo (umz, olutshizwa ezifana "Triamcinolone", "Oksitsiklozol").

Intlama niqalise ukusebenzisa kwi ukusizolisa iimpawu bukhali. Iimveliso ekucetyiswa equlathe Ichthyol, isalfure, ezinde tar, ioli Naftalan. Ukusonjululwa inkqubo yokukrala ezenzeka eluswini, inkomba namafutha eyenzelwe.

Oogqirha nabo recommended idayi aniline (umxube utywala eluhlaza brilliant Methylene blue 1-3% of an isisombululo zolwelo okanye ezinxilisayo). Baye iipropati zintsholongwane, ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ukwakheka ngokukhawuleza soma kunye ukulahlwa.

unyango Drug-free

Onokhwekhwe ngezandla zabo: ngaphezu kunokunyanga? Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi - asiyiyo kagqirha kuphela. Xa unyango lwezifo An indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa isondlo. Izigulane bacebisa Ukudla ubisi-nemifuno. Imiphumo emihle umzimba kufuneka:

• cereals;
• imifuno kunye neziqhamo;
• juice-apile;
• compotes.

Le menu Kucetyiswa ukuba ngaphandle iziqhamo citrus, amaqanda, broths inyama, okunamafutha intlanzi, inyama yenkukhu, amandongomane, iitumato, iimbotyi, iimveliso zaselwandle, amakhowa, mayonnaise kunye zokubopha. Ikofu, ikoko, newayini elibomvu, nezihlwahlwazayo iziselo nazo kufuneka ukuba uyekwe.

Kunye kolusu olubanzi lamanzi inkqubo ezingathandekiyo. Noko ke, ezinye izigulane, iingcali bacebisa iibhate zonyango kunye decoctions esintu (umzekelo, chamomile, oki ixolo). ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe impahla. Abantu abachatshazelwa onokhwekhwe abanakunxiba uboya, yeflaneli, izinto zokwenziwa andisa kwesikhumba.

icebiso ezongezelelweyo ingcali ukuqeshwa izigulane unyango:

• Ukungayichukumisi indawo ene-izinto kunye neemveliso kunokubangela uxabane;
• ubuthongo elithozamisayo, ixesha apho kufuneka iiyure eziyi-8;
• ukunciphisa uxinzelelo;
• esi sicatshulwa unyango emzimbeni (unyango yelanga).

Zokupheka amayeza emveli

Abanye abantu abagulayo abafuna uncedo yamaxhwele kwaye ubacele ukuba onokhwekhwe iphathwa ekhaya. Oogqirha ukunika iiresiphi zilandelayo ukususela kwiinkqubo ukudumba phezu eluswini:

1. Olulungiswe fresh ikhaphetshu gruel. Uxutywe egg elimhlophe. Lo mxube ogqityiweyo iphoswe phantsi iqhiya amaxesha 1 okanye 2 ngosuku.
2. Thatha amagqabi amatsha zekhaphetshu. Yibilise kuzo ubisi oxutywe bran. Ukususela ndlela ukulungele ukwenza yokuthoba-1 okanye u-2 phinda ngosuku. Isiphumo emihle buyabonakala inyathelo elila.
3. Ukuba Sithole onokhwekhwe kwi izandla kunokuba ukuluphatha? abaphilisi Folk bayacetyiswa ukuba alungiselele umhluzi okhethekileyo. Kufuneka sithathe amasebe ezinde wambu amagqabi. Uzifake kwisikhongozeli uphekele. Umhluzi endibufumeneyo akukho kushushu kakhulu ngengalo amagqabi asezantsi. Zigcine ulwelo kangangesiqingatha seyure. Emini, ungakwazi ukwenza unyango 1 okanye 2.
4. Abantwana abaphethwe onokhwekhwe emanzi, ungazilungiselela njengendlela walnuts. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha le nto ogama (in iqokobhe) kwi-mali lamaqhosha-3. Beka walnuts kwi-oveni kwaye athathe apho logama nje musani ukufumana umbala emnyama omdaka. Emva ukupheka sokupholisa phawundi ukudibanisa 1 h. L. fish oil. Ready-ingxubevange nga kuthambisa isikhumba kabini ngemini.
5. Le iresiphi uphinda impendulo yombuzo, ukuba une onokhwekhwe ezandleni zenu; ntoni ukuze aphathe? Xa ukudumba kweqondo eliphezulu, kuye kwavela ngenxa nefuthe elibi ezaqanjwa isepha, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isisombululo (nelitha 1 yamanzi abandayo ongeze iyure-1. L. Soda). Izandla wehla kulo ukuba imizuzu eli-15-20, uze azithi nkxu namafutha omnquma, yothani okanye oyile kajongilanga. Emva kokuba inkqubo ayikhuthazwa ukuhlamba yome isikhumba. Oku kungenziwa sisiqingatha seyure.

Kuba unyango lwe onokhwekhwe lingalungiswa isithambiso ekhethekileyo. Oku kusekelwe ungulates iingcambu, fireweed ingca eyomileyo, iintyatyambo chamomile kunye namagqabi burdock. Nezigaba kulungiselelwa yonyango onokhwekhwe oku kulandelayo:

• izithako kuluhlu (athathwe 20 nganye g) shi kwisingxobo beekomityi-4 zamanzi babeka phezu komlilo;
• kuthetha abilayo imizuzu-25;
• ngoko zongezwe tbsp inqanawa 1. l. ibhotolo, 1 indebe decoction olomeleleyo hay uthuli, kodwa umlilo singesuki (ungakwazi bafake ibhafu yamanzi);
• umhluzi ukulungele na ecociweyo kunye oxutywe isixa olulinganayo glycerol.

ukusebenza konyango

Xa isifo echanekileyo unyango ngexesha baqalisa ukuphucula isigulane yabantu iqala malunga-1 ngeveki, okanye kancinane ngaphambili. Inkqubo yokukrala kwimimandla echaphazelekayo ulusu luqala ukuncipha. amabala ezintsha kunye maqhuqhuva Awuveli. izinto ezindala kancane umva. abantu abagulayo kuba onokhwekhwe phezu iminwe, imilenze kunye namanye amalungu omzimba, akusekho akhalaze ukulunywa rhoqo.

Indawo yoBuyiselo kwenzeka kwiintsuku 20-25. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba onokhwekhwe sisifo esingapheliyo kunye likakade rhoqo. Ukuthintela imfuno yokuthintela exacerbations. Xa onke amanyathelo ekucetyiswa Ngoxolelo unokuthatha iminyaka eliqela okanye ubomi.

Prevention of onokhwekhwe

Isifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba elapha. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokuphathelele nerhashalala. umlinganiselo Kubalulekile lokunqanda - yeyona zolusu ekunene. Inyaniso yokuba inkqubo ebalulekileyo okwenzeka emzimbeni lwabantu ukubila. Xa esenza umphunga phezu esikhumba iimveliso emzimbeni. ukuba bajoyine igrisi abelwe namadlala sebaceous. Lifakwa eluswini ubumdaka inika iimeko ezifanele ukukhula kunye nophuhliso kwamagciwane.

ukuhlanjululwa rhoqo ishenxisa uphuhliso inkqubo arhabaxa. Ekubeni iinjongo ngokwaneleyo ucoceko umzimba uhlambe izihlandlo 1-2 ngeveki usebenzisa isepha kunye iziponji. Isepha ayikwazi kusetyenziswa onokhwekhwe kunokwenzeka ngenxa kuyo. Iimpendulo ngaye zibonisa ukuba emva ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukho eluswini ukoma kunye ukuluma.

Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona kabini ngeveki ukuthatha ishawa. Iindawo ungcoliseko mkhulu (ubuso, izandla, amakhwapha, esini yangaphandle, imilenze) kufuneka ihlanjwe yonke imihla ngesepha namanzi. ingqalelo eyodwa kumele inkangeleko yabo. ulusu olunamafutha kufuneka zicocwe izisombululo bamafutha utywala of salicylic acid (1-2%), tincture of calendula (1 tbsp. L. 1 iglasi yamanzi). Unakho ukuthenga izithambiso ezizodwa. Abanini yesikhumba owomileyo sincoma usebenzisa cream eyondlayo.

Enye yokuyithintela - enxibe, akuthethi ukuba ubuhlungu. Best ukuthenga izinto ezenziwe bomqhaphu. Le nto iye iipropati ebalaseleyo. It lubamba ngokubila idubule ivela emzimbeni, wome ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ubonelela ukungena komoya nolusu.

Amanye amanyathelo othintelo ziquka:

• musa ukudibanisa zamavumba;
• ukulungiswa kwamandla, ukudla;
• ukusebenzisa iisepha cala;
• iiglavu xa besebenza kunye neekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo.

Izifo "onokhwekhwe" ezingakhona nabani na, kuba akuqhelekanga kwaye Ngokwezibalo malunga-30% azo zonke izifo zolusu. sifo nge frequency obulinganayo kuzo zombini abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Onokhwekhwe akubulali, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kuthatha indawo ngendlela enzima kakhulu, ebangela ukukhubazeka. Ukuze ukuba ukujamelana sifo, kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso malunga nothintelo. Xa ubona iimpawu nangokhwekhwe, funa uncedo lobungcali.