US hlola moya: incazelo neefoto

Semkhosini-United States of America baphakathi imikhosi yamajoni inamandla kwaye kakhulu ehlabathini. Le ngxelo ingqina kuphela inani elikhulu lamajoni namagosa, kodwa inani umxhelo, ubuchule ezahlukeneyo, uhlala phakathi apho ekhethekileyo indawo hlola moya US Air Force RC-135. Le aviamashina kukuba kwinkonzo ixesha elithile, nakuba kunjalo, ngenxa rhoqo lwenziwa maxesha yinxalenye, kwaye le mini ndlela kakhulu mobile kunye ngempumelelo kakhulu yokuqhuba imisebenzi zobuntlola. Le ndiza iza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

A izibakala ezimbalwa

Sichazwa US kwesimo moya iyunithi umoya ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa, unyango kunye neenkcukacha follow-up ngenyameko kwi kwingongoma eyintloko. Xa intliziyo iiyunithi yokulwa iimpawu zobugcisa moya iBoeing C-135 Stratolifter. ukuze izixhobo RC-135 iveliswayo ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo, kuvela phakathi leyo: L-3 Communications, E-Systems, Jikelele Dynamics.

Indalo kunye yotshintsho ka

Uthe moya kwesimo US ekuqaleni ukuze athathe esibhakabhakeni ugugile iBoeing RB-50 Superfortress. Eyokuqala wahlela ukwenza oomatshini ezisithoba, kodwa ekugqibeleni baza bemka yokuthutha amaqhekeza ezine kuphela. Bathi nqa ke bonke uguqulelo eziphuculweyo iBoeing 739-700, njengoko wasebenzisa iinjini efanayo. Kule nkqubo ukuzaliswa wachithwa ngokupheleleyo, yaye iikhamera yayo kwindawo esetyenziselwa nokufotwa ingqondo.

Ngenxa yoko, le ukhetho RC-135B senziwa kwisixa koomatshini ezilishumi. Xa isiseko lwabo nayo aerotanker. Njengokuba i "yonke into eye 'kusetyenziswa ikhamera kunye radar slår okhethekileyo.

Unyaka 2005 ebalulekileyo-moya RC-135, njengoko konke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngokwemigaqo kulungiswa (zatshintshwa iinjini, izixhobo zokuqhuba inqanawa kunye namanye amacandelo kunye neenkqubo).

ukuxhaphaza

Umba phambi kwethu US moya kwesimo ekuqaleni ababekolo US Air Force Strategic Umyalelo. Kodwa ke, ekubeni 1992, oko isabelo Mortal umyalelo Air Force. Bonke aba matshini kufuneka indawo esisigxina kwikhaya labo - oku isiseko umoya, "Offutt".

Aircraft Kwathabatha indima ebonakalayo kwiimbambano zomkhosi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu. Aviasudna ababandakanyeka kwimfazwe elide eVietnam, xa imisebenzi ezizodwa "Eldorado Canyon", "Desert Shield" "Desert Storm", "inkululeko elingoyiswayo."

River Joint

Lowo igama khowudi hlola moya US Air Force RC-135V. Le nqanawa soqobo ibinaso imbonakalo ngokwaneleyo nesibindi, "izidlele zokuzicingela" RTR inkqubo kunye impumlo evuthelweyo, swi izixhobo ngobukrelekrele yonxibelelwano AN / AMQ-15. Phantsi fuselage sikwindawo inani eriyali ye abanjalo ezahlukeneyo. Ezifumanekayo eriyali ezintathu isabhokhwe kwi radome iadaptha radar. eriyali caba zaye Onyuswe phantsi iziko kunye nezitya okweqanda isixa lamaqhosha ezine. Ngaphaya iphiko kwakukho indawo eriyali L-emile kunye iphini ezimbalwa.

Imbonakalo kwi RC-135W ukukhanya

Ngenxa yoko, i-US hlola moya RC-135W Air Force sahlukile umzalwana wakhe RC-135V kungekho kubananisi ubushushu isibalo lezomoya nacelles ezikhethekileyo ibekwe ngaphandle injini. Emva kwexesha elithile "izidlele avuza" zimoto iguqulwe kancinane ukwenzela ukuphucula intsebenzo ashukimisayo. Siye kwakhona iinguqu kwi inxalenye ngaphambili fairing - baye thile elide, nto leyo ekhohlo fairing nokuba ivalekile kancinane-inshorensi ukukhuhla kunye yokugqibela ekugqibeleni phantsi uhlaziyo.

Ngowe-1990, xa matshini baqalisa umsebenzi wabo kwindawo yokothula imfazwe ngoku awayesakuba yiYugoslavia, iinjineli ezifakwe ngaphezu nemilomo zonke iinjini ezikhoyo ngezityalo ezikhethekileyo ukuba izala ukuphazamiseka infrared. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe iqondo ukhuseleko evela izikhali anti-moya exhotyiswe intloko homing thermal.

team

Hlola moya US RC-135 lilawulwa crew enkulu kangangoko, equka:

- Amagosa yokulwa umyalelo emoyeni.

- W. operator ezintathu (ukhuseleko radar): Ubukrelekrele oluzenzekelayo, ukuhlola manual, utshintsho esiphezulu. Iinjongo zeli qela ukulandelela kwiindawo lweenkqubo moya kotshaba anti-enomjukujelwa kwi radiation lwabo radar, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, abamba inkqubo AEELS.

- 12-16 abasebenzisi, amalungu Air Intelligence. ukulwa yabo mission - ngokusebenzisa inkqubo multi-channel ezobuntlola e-VHF kuluhlu agcine unomathotholo maziko iwotshi ezimiliselweyo izilwi, kwakunye zonxibelelwano zokuzikhusela amacandelo air yotshaba. Oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, la majoni abasebenza kwi kuvulwa neenjongo utshaba.

- 7 abaqhubi yobugcisa ukulawula kweliso oluneenkcukacha zonke ezikhutshwayo radar kwizibonelelo ise emoyeni, kumhlaba, elwandle. Okuhamba, ezi ngcali ukucacisa iziphumo zophendlo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokubekwa yi ukuhlola manual. Emva koko, imiyalezo inkonzo ifomu emkhosini, ebonisa iinkcukacha bume elektroniki. Lonke olu lwazi zidlulele abahlaziyi, ngaphakathi kwiqela ukusebenza lo moya.

Ngqo kuseko imephu imeko radar sele ehamba Umhlalutyi-isilawuli, elawula abanye abahlalutyi ezimbini: ujongene yokuqala kunye neethagethi emhlabeni, okwesibini - moya. Ngaphezu koko, eqondisa ukuba bonke ezosulela ukususela moya ukuya kumbindi inkcazelo iyahlaziywa rhoqo emva kwemizuzu emibini (ubuncinane), yaye kwimeko imfuno engxamisekileyo - yonke imizuzwana elishumi.

Kwakhona simele sinikele ingqalelo abasebenzi ababini ukuba enze ucupho kunye nokubhaliswa zonke izikolo ezingekho semgangathweni, okanye Imiqondiso wabo, kungekhona ngaphambili esetyenziswa yi lutshaba. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubo uphuculo W. ngexesha nokujika. Abasebenzi nabo ukugcina umkhondo zonke iinzame utshaba ukoyisa ukuziphendulela yenkqubo yonxibelelwano moya yaseMelika.

Ukongeza kwezi iingcali, abahlala kwiindawo zabo yokulwa, kukho kwakhona umqhubi, benza ukutshintshwa data kwi aviasudno AWACS E-3 kunye isibini leengcali akwinkonzo flight.

"Yebhotile" lo moya

US hlola moya unengxaki ebalulekileyo uhlobo lonxibelelwano encinane phakathi kwakhe kunye AWACS E-3. Data usasazwa ugqithiselwa nge kwijelo ngekhompyutha TADIL-A format.

Yiyo le siteshi idlula radar ngokupheleleyo sonke kuthetha imifanekiso ubhalo-womzobo kolundi lomoya eyenziwe abaqhubi benqanawa E-3. Emva processing, ulwazi ibuyiswa, kodwa uhlobo yedijithali. Noko ke, oko intw ezahlukeneyo ukuqatshelwa kumahluko abamakishi ezikhethekileyo zonke ngaphandle Ngaphandle ekujoliswe moya.

ukusebenza aircraft

Safunda iinkcukacha-moya hlola US Air Force njengezalathisi yayo engundoqo kufuneka izikhombisi ezinjalo:

• imitha -39,88 amaphiko ayo.
• Iyonke Aircraft ubude - 39.2 m.
• Aircraft Height - 12.7 yeemitha;
• Ummandla Iphiko nganye - 226,03 square metres.
• ubunzima ongenanto-moya - 46403 kg.
• Ubuninzi athatha-off mass - 124967 kg.
• Ukulungisa injini - turbofan Pratt Whitney TF33-P-9.
• Onge - 4 x 80,07 KN.
• Kwesona santya siphezulu kuvumelekile yokusabela - 991 km / h.
• Isantya ingami - 901 km / h.
• Practical flight lomqolo - 9100 km.
• Kwirediyasi ntshukumo kumatshini - 4308
• Ubuninzi yokusebenza kwendawo - 12.375 eemitha.

Isiganeko oLwandle Omnyama

Januwari 25 2016 US hlola moya kufuphi emdeni Russian Federation. Ngenxa yoko, kwi-moya isibhakabhaka Su-27 Uvukile, leyo abamba moya American. Ngokutsho ummeli esemthethweni yaseYurophu umyalelo we-US Navy umthetheli Daniel Hernandez, lo iimbalelwano koomatshini intelligence zezulu lwaqhutywa Ndingakhuselekanga kakhulu kwaye engekho mgaqweni, xi nga kodwa Ungakhathazeki iinkokheli American, ngenxa yokuba lo isiganeko baxokozelisa kuphela imeko sele eladlulayo. Kwakhona, igosa American bathi Mortal RC-135U baqhube zicwangciselwe ukubalekela isithuba ngamazwe oLwandle Omnyama, ngaphandle kokwaphula imida nakubani. Abameli Russia, ke, waphawula ukuba le nqwelo-moya US waba emoyeni icinyiwe i transponder.

Ngokutsho ingcaciso ayifumene ethi The Washington Free Beacon, ukulwa jet Russian labhabha ladibana moya US kumgama oziimitha ezintandathu, emva apho kwexesha elithile ezibhabhayo ngokujikeleza, ecaleni kwenye. Emva koko ke umqhubi Russian wenza kushenxa ezibukhali washiya bucala. Ngenxa yoko, jet umlambo evela Su-27 ngokoqobo watyhala umoya kwesimo ye-US, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ukuyilawula.

Zokucwangcisa, phezu koLwandle iBaltic

Aprili 14, 2016 kanye kwakhona i US kwesimo indiza ngokwemida eRashiya. Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukuba le meko iye ziye zaphawulwa yi-Air Forces ye Russian Federation. umyalelo Russian wagqiba ekubeni ayeke ukuzama ukwephula umda karhulumente apho wayekhuliswe mlweli umoya jet,. Ngenxa yoko, lo moya Su-27 abamba i-US intelligence. Esi kushenxa, ngokutsho kumagosa US emkhosini, kwakhona wenziwe ngendlela ebhegini wayisa ingozi ukuya crew-moya American.

Ukongeza, ngokomlomo US Army uthe wavakalisa "inkxalabo olunzulu" yayo, leyo kuthiwa "iintshukumo mgaqweni nezingakhuselekanga ye pilot Russian."

ingxabano Japanese

May 22, 2016 inkqubo umoya wokhuselo Russian ibhaqe phezu koLwandle of Japan, i-US kwesimo moya RC-135. Ngelo xesha, waphumeza kwesimo kummandla nomda Russian. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lo moya i-US esibhakabhakeni kunye transponder off awaba nako ingcaciso eya nabaqondisi zommandla kunokuba negalelo ukuvela ingozi yangqubana moya yoluntu. Ukongeza, moya waseMelika waba phezu kwabo amanqanaba, noqhuba iinqwelo-moya rhoqo Civil Aviation. Kakade ke, lo moya Su-27 abamba i-US intelligence.

Ukuze kucaciswe ngesiganeko kwiSebe lezoKhuselo of Russia wabizwa bokulithetha attache yombutho i-US Embassy. Iinkokeli Russian ziye zihlawulwe ingqalelo nogxa wakhe American kuthintelo iimeko elizayo ezifanayo yaye sithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko moya ukuba esibhakabhakeni.

Kamva ke oko kwazeka ukuba moya kwesimo eso abangaboni nibonwe abasebenzi yokuthutha umkhweli moya moya Swiss. Ngokutsho pilot, baba babona into enzima moya injini-emine, olungathanga umgibisele ngempahla nokuba nangayiphi mshini.

Le ngxabano i Chinese

Kwakhona, i-US hlola moya iimbalelwano kwenzeka ngoMeyi 2016 phezu kwamanzi yamanzi ngamazwe kwi-South Sea China. Njengoko kucacisiwe AmaMelika, oku kwenzeka ngo elibala ngamazwe. Ngokutsho ntlanu, Air Force Yemfazwe abamba Chinese hlola moya USA engakhuselekanga. Loo ingxelo of America bamangaliswe akukho namnye, ekubeni loo amagama na umgangatho nganye yezi meko. Kwakhona, igosa US wathi moya kwesimo lenza "patrol yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla."

Ezibangela ingxabano ne China

Esi siganeko kwabangelwa kaMarta eqalisa ngokukhawuleza kummandla woMzantsi Sea China. Zonke wachaza umsebenzi kwanda China ngokubhekiselele kulwakhiwo iziqithi ngumntu. Kule meko, ummelwane ka-China, kuquka eUnited States, ukhathazeke kakhulu ngale meko, ngokokuba bengakholwa ukuba China kwixesha elizayo ziza kubekwa phezu kwezi ziqithi eyenziwe ngumntu kwenkqubo wokhuselo ngezikhali. Kungenxa yoko, le United States, eqamba yokuqinisekisa umgangatho olufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lwezeenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe wathumela kummandla oluvunjululweyo ubuciko bayo, enengqondo wabangela soqobo ukunganeliseki kwicala kobunkokheli Chinese.

ingqalelo loo obonakala ingathi yimimangaliso umgangatho ulwandle ndawo ngenxa yokuba i-South China Sea - ithambo abaxabana phakathi China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Brunei, kwiiPhilippines neMalaysia. Kwaye bonke ngenxa yokuba kule nxalenye yehlabathi, kukho iidipozithi ebonakalayo kwezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zendalo: igesi, neoli, njalo njalo.