Apho zemikhombe zihlala, nokuba loluphi na uhlobo na

Rhino ekunokuthiwa elinye ihashe inkulu emhlabeni. Ngaphambili, kwakube ngakumbi labemi ezininzi, kodwa namhlanje kukho ezintlanu kuphela iintlobo. Ezintathu bahlale Asia, yaye ezimbini - e-Afrika.

look omnyama

Njengomthetho jikelele, apho imikhombe ubomi? Le Amathafa Afrika kwi kwizikhewu ezikule lesi silwanyana kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kukho ezininzi abathile abamnyama empumalanga, ngasezantsi kunye neziko. Eyayifudula okungakumbi ngaphambi kokuba baseYurophu ahlasela ilizwekazi waza waqalisa kwanokupheliswa.

Kwinkulungwane yama-20 olu hlobo baba 13.5 thous. Heads. Ukususela ngoko imeko iye isiba mandundu kuphela, yaye labemi wanciphiswa 3.5 amawaka. Kanti ke kwenzeka eMzantsi Afrika, Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi.

iindawo Zisekiwe ekhuselweyo, apho imikhombe bahlala ngendlela ekhuselekileyo noko evela ngaphandle kwemvume, apho abantu abaninzi zikhula entshonalanga. Imeko akukho izinzile, ngoko ukubala inani lezilwanyana kunzima. Ezi nkcukacha-manani kufuneka rhoqo kuhlaziywa. iindawo ezikhuselweyo kukho ukuchuma elungileyo kunye nokusebenza entle, ngoxa ukuya entshona yenye ohlobo saphela ngokupheleleyo.

qwa

Phi imikhombe emhlophe? Kwi-Afrika efanayo. nemifanekiso yakhe ingafunyanwa kwi iimpawu imizobo esematyeni, nto leyo enika isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba olu hlobo apha ixesha elide.

BaseYurophu idibene izilwanyana kwi eemitha 1857 kumazantsi eli lizwekazi. Kwaqalisa ngenkuthalo Hunt, apho emva kweminyaka 35 siseza kuhamba abantu abambalwa. Ngokungummangaliso, isilwanyana abaseleyo, yafunyanwa ngo-1892 kwiindawo apho abantu ngaphambili ukungena kufuphi nomlambo. Umfolozi.

Ukuqala 1897 ekuqaleni, indawo ohlala kuyo imikhombe, waqala ukukhusela. Ngo-2010, unyaka yaba isishwankathelo manani, njengoko apho abantu-20 000 baqhubeka. Ikakhulu uhlobo ngayo uzinzile yaye ibonisa ezinye ukwanda ezantsi, nangona kukho ixesha xa abemi 2500 (njengoko we 1960) lancitshiswa kumalungu-5 ngo-2014. Ngoko ke isisongelo lokutshabalala obunokumhlela ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini iimbono. Lusafuna ukhuseleko lweendawo abahlala kuzo imikhombe. Amafoto isenokuba yinto kuphela apho siya kuba nakho ukubona kubo kwixa elizayo, ukuba anithanga anonophele ngenxa.

in Asia

Kakade, esi silwanyana ezintle nje kuphela e-Afrika. Ukuphonononga umbuzo yaya kuphambukela apho imikhombe, kulo ilizwe, siyazi ukuba nabo zifumaneka emzantsi emzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ingakumbi wathabatha izibiliboco ukuze nembono Indian ngokwabo ezintabeni Hindu Kush. Kanye ezi zilwanyana ncam wendlela abantu Iran, kunye neTshayina, Izidumbu kwafunyanwa Yakutia.

Ukuphonononga imbali, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba zonke iinkxwaleko ezi zilwanyana evela baseYurophu, ngubani kanye bafika e-Asia, waqala ukugawula ehlathini. Inani labemi landa, ngoko ukuba zasendle lalihamba ephithizelayo. Kuba kuzingela kwiindawo abahlala kuzo imikhombe, wasebenzisa ngemipu. Ke kaloku, njengokuba e-Afrika, ezi zilwanyana zingafunyanwa kuphela kwiindawo ukuba ayakhuselwa ngenyameko.

Namhlanje, indawo engundoqo udidi Indiya yi Bangladesh, Nepal, kakhulu kumkhawulela e Pakistan kunye Sindh e-India. Abaninzi babo emahlathini kunye neepaki ebalulekileyo yesizwe. E Pakistan and Bangladesh kunokwenzeka nangoku ukufumana inani elincinane izilwanyana eziphilayo ngokukhululekileyo kwiindawo apho abantu kunqabile kufika.

Ukugcina abantu ukusebenza Kaziranga National Park - Ipaki kaZwelonke e-India, apho kukho 1600 ezi kwabe. Kwakhona umsebenzi olungileyo ubonisa Nepali Reserve Chitwan apho 600 babo Pakistan, kukho entsonkothileyo kokusingqongileyo Lal Suhantra apho zabo 300.

imikhombe Sumatran

Kukho iintlobo Sumatran lesi silwanyana, nayo leyo waba ukwanda enkulu e-Asia. Wena ukuhlangana abameli balo e-India, China, Vietnam, iLaos, Malaysia, njl

Njengoko umthetho, indawo apho imikhombe baphile - yona imigxobhozo namahlathi kule ndawo. Ngoku ke zingafunyanwa kuphela kwi iziqithi embalwa, inani - abantu 275. Olu hlobo ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, njengoko yena yayisecicini yokutshabalala.

Le hero Last

Kwakhona kwindalo lomkhombe yesiqhelo Isi-Javanese, ogama abameli yinto yokugqibela ehlabathini. Ngaphambili, waba nempumelelo, ingafunyanwa kwi kumzantsi-mpuma nomzantsi Asia, ingakumbi India, Cambodia, iLaos, eMyanmar, kwakunye Malacca, iSumatra kunye Java. Okwangoku, le meko ntsizana, ngenxa yokuba kukho abantu 30-60 kuphela abahlala e-Indonesia kunye Java. Kwenye indawo uhlobo wafa ngaphandle kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Bazama ukugcina ezu, Noko ke, ingcamango akazange akuhlawuli ndlu, kuba ngowe-2008 wafa ummeli yokugqibela yale hlobo, ukuhlala ekuthinjweni.

ingxaki zabadla kwemikhombe ungxamisekile kakhulu. Kwenziwa iinzame ukuhlangabezana nayo. Ngenkulungwane elidlulileyo, ixesha lethu ukuya kula nezilwanyana ziphathwe ngakumbi ngokungenantlonelo, ndibatshabalalise ngeenjongo zokuzingca, kodwa ke uhlobo umguli ukuya kwindawo, ukuze iintlobo ezininzi nje nako ukuma intloko zabantu.

Ngoku abalondolozi uzama ukubuyisela imali elahlekileyo ulula. zokunyanga abaninzi badla emiselweyo uxolo nomonde nenzolo. Ekutshabalaleni Umkhombe kubizwa ngokuba sisifo iphathwa ngokunika iimeko ophilileyo isilwanyana cwaka.