Ukuqhekeka kwentamo yesifazane kudinga unyango

Ingozi enjalo njengentlupheko yentamo yesifazane ivela ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nabadala asebekhulile. Ngokweminyaka, izicubu zethambo ziguqula iimpawu zayo, ixabiso layo liyancipha kwaye ngenxa yoko liba lincinci. Ukongeza, abantu asebekhulile bahlala benesifo esinjalo njenge-osteoporosis. Iyenzeka xa i-calcium ingena emzimbeni ngokungenelanga okwaneleyo okanye engagcini kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo esinjalo siqala ngexesha lokuqala kokuphuma emva kwexesha, elichaza ukuba kubhinqa kwintombi yesifazane kubakho izikhathi ezintathu ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwe- osteoporosis, amathambo abe yintsholongwane kangangokuthi iyakwazi ukuwalimaza ngokuhlala esihlalweni okanye ukubetha umbhede.

Xa kwenzeka ukulimala, umntu ufumana iintlungu kwi-groin, eyona yimbi xa izama ukuhamba. Xa umlenze ophukile uyeka, umlenze owenzakeleyo ujika kancane ngaphandle. Ukuba ixhoba libeka kwaye linyanzelise ukulungisa iiyunja ezisezantsi, ngoko lowo uhluphekileyo, uya kuba mfutshane. Ewe, ubungakanani benyawo abukatshintshi, isivumelwano semisipha nje kwaye uyisondeza kwi-pelvis.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu unentlungu yentsimbi, kodwa akahluphekanga kwaye uyaqhubeka ehamba. Kule meko, kuvela imeko, ebizwa ngokuba "ukuphulwa kwephulo." Ngaloo xesha, amathambo aphuphuma kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo, i-wedge phakathi kwabo. Ukuncedisa unyango, ixhoba lijika kuphela xa amathambo ephindaphinda kwakhona, kwaye intlungu enzima ivela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ukungaqhathaniswa okungaqhelekanga kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzima kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu unokuthi uvalelwe ebhedini ubomi.

Kunzima ukuphatha ukuphuka kwentamo yentombi ngenxa yeempawu ze-anatomical zale ndawo. Imfucuko yemvelo inokwenzeka kuphela kuphela ebuntwaneni nasebusheni. Unyango olulondolozo lwentliziyo kwizigulane eziye zawela umda weminyaka engamashumi amathathu, aluyi kusebenza kakuhle kwaye zisetyenziselwa kuphela xa umsebenzi ungqiniswanga ngokubhekiselele kwizibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo.

Okwangoku, ukuphuka kwentamo yentombi kunye nokungenakulungiswa kuqhutyelwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kusetyenziswa i-endoprosthetics kunye ne-osteosynthesis. Ugqirha ekunqumeni uhlobo lwentsebenziswano liqwalasela i-patient's age, imo yezempilo kunye nedatha evela kwizifundo zeklinikhi kunye neye-radiology.

I-Osteosynthesis yindlela yokubophelwa kwamathambo okusebenzisa izikhonkwane, izilwanyana kunye nezinye izakhiwo zetsimbi. Ukuba akukho zixazululo, ixesha lokubuyisela liya kuba malunga neenyanga ezi-5. Ukusebenza okunjalo akukwenziwe kwizigulane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, kuba kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuba ithambo lingayi kukhula kunye. Kwezinye iimeko, emva kwe-osteosynthesis ephumelelayo, i-necrosis yentloko iyenzeka emva kwexesha elide kwaye emva koko kufuneka kwenziwe enye into.

I-Endoprosthetics njengamanje ithathwa njengeyona ndlela eqhubela phambili kwaye isebenzayo yokuphulukana kwe-hip. Ubungakanani bomsebenzi onjalo nje ngeyure enye, kwaye isigulane silahlekelwa ngumyinge wegazi. I-endoprosthesis yanamhlanje yenza ukuba sikwazi ukuhamba, sincike emlenzeni oqhutywayo, ngaphakathi kwimihla. Ukubuyiselwa okupheleleyo kuthatha kuphela iveki okanye ncinane.

Izigulane ezinokuphuka kwentamo yentambo, ukunakekelwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokuvuselelwa kubambe indima ebalulekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu kufuneka afike ixesha elide kwisithuba esiphambili, kwaye iingxaki ezilandelayo zivela:

• I-intestinal atony kunye nokuzibamba;
• Izilonda zoxinzelelo;
• Isibhedlele sesibhedlele;
• Izifo zengqondo kunye neengqondo.

Kodwa, ngomgudu othile, zonke ezi zibonakaliso zingancitshiswa. Ukuphuka kwentamo yomlenze kunemiphumo emibi. Oku kunokuba ngumda wokuhamba komlenze owonzakeleyo kunye nobuthakathaka bawo obuthakathaka, ukuxubusha kwimbilini kwi-groin. Ukuzigqithisa kuzo kuthatha iinyanga eziliqela ukuzalisekisa ngokupheleleyo imiyalelo yegqirha, kubandakanywa nokwenza i-gymnastics kunye nokwenza i-massage.