Ngaba i-cholecystitis ixilongwa? Utyando luya kuqesha ugqirha

I-Cholecystitis ayikho kodwa ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder, ilungu elincinci elisondele kwesibindi. Ngoku kudlula i-bile, eyimfuneko yokugaya. Ukuba ukuhamba kwebhile kuvaliwe okanye i-duct iyancipha, i-gallbladder ikhuphuka kwaye iqhuma, kunokwenzeka ukuba unamathele isifo.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze- cholecystitis: i-cholecystitis enesifo esibi, esingasigxina kunye ne-acalculous . Unyango lweendlela ezahlukeneyo luhluke. I-cholecystitis ekhangayo idla ngokuqhelekileyo xa i-bile itholakala kwiphepha lebhaliary. Isifo esingapheliyo sihambelana nokuvutha okuqhubekayo kwe-gallbladder, iindonga zazo zibe zikhulu kakhulu. Kwaye i-beskamenny cholecystitis - engenanto, kunye naye ngokuqhelekileyo udibana noogqirha kwiinkathalo ezinzulu, uhlala ekhula ngokusesikweni kwezifo ezifana ne-AIDS kunye nesifo sikashukela. Ziziphi iimpawu ze-cholecystitis? Uphawu oluqhelekileyo luba buhlungu kwi-quadrant ephezulu, enokuthi iqhubele kumqolo ongentla, kunye nephepha elifanelekileyo. Ezinye iimpawu zincinci kunye nokuhlanza, ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ubukhulu obuninzi bommandla we-hypochondria efanelekileyo ukuchukumisa, intlungu eqina ngakumbi ngokuphefumula ngokugqibeleleyo ihlala ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-6. Abantu asebekhulile, iqondo lokubanda livame ukuphakama, ngoko kufuneka sithembele kwezinye iimpawu.

Ukuxilonga kuqala xa uchaza ugqirha kwiimpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga, kwesikrini kuya kubonwa ngamatye, ukutywinwa kweendonga ze-gallbladder kunye nomlinganiselo wamanzi. Kwakhona, ugqirha uya kuba nako ukuvavanya ubungakanani kunye nesimo sombutho.

Yintoni eyenzekayo xa ufumene ukuba unesifo se-cholecystitis? Unyango luyenzeka kwiinguqulelo ezimbini - ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokucwangcisa. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha amaninzi izigulane zikwacetyiswa ukuba zingadli ngokukhawuleza emva kokuxilongwa, ngenxa yokuba ukuhlinzwa kunokuza kuvela. Ukuba loo mqathango ayikho nzima, umsebenzi unokuhlehliswa okanye ungashiywa ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko, khuthaza ukutya okuphantsi kwe-fat (emva kwakho konke, ibhali ibalulekile ekudleni ukutya okunamafutha, ngoko akudingeki ukutya okunamafutha ukukhupha isibindi ukuvelisa i-bile). Ziziphi iziganeko isigulane esiphathwe njengesiphene? Xa engenakho ukushisa, akukho zibonakaliso ekuhlaziyeni ukuba i-gallbladder igqityiwe ngokupheleleyo, kwi-buct ye-bison ejwayelekile (evela kwisibindi) ayikho imiqheko yamatye ejongene neziphumo ze-ultrasound. Kwaye nokuba akukho ziimeko ezinzima, ezifana nokuguga, ukukhulelwa okanye izifo zamasosha omzimba. Kwiimeko zonyango olulondolozayo, izigulane zifumana i-antibiotics, i-antiemetic kunye ne-analgesic. Kodwa kufuneka baqaphele kwaye okokuqala ukuwohloka kwemeko yokujongana nogqirha.

Yaye ukuba iimpawu zibi kakhulu kwaye oogqirha bathi kukho iindlela zokuhlinzwa ezifunekayo ukuphilisa i-cholecystitis? Unyango kwiimeko ezinjalo kubandakanya ukususwa kwe-gallbladder. Njengomthetho, kwizibhedlele zanamhlanje, usebenziso lwe-laparoscopic lwenziwe, ubuncinane ubuncinane besicatshulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wena kunye nogqirha uphoswa umzuzu, kuya kufuneka usebenze ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa ukuba i-bile duct, engakwazi ukujamelana nayo, idwengulwe. Le yimeko yokusongela ubomi, ngoko ke, xa ukrokrelwa kwe-cholecystitis, ezininzi izigulane zisebenza ngokukhawuleza, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Abafazi abakhulelweyo bayasebenza ngokuphumelelayo, kwaye oku akukulimazi impilo kamama nosana.

I-cholecystitis engena-Acid nayo iphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuba imeko yesigulane imvumela ukuba asinde kulo msebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo le yimeko enzima kakhulu kwimvelaphi yezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu, ngoko ugqirha kufuneka enze izigqibo ezinzima ekwenzeni olo gulane. Ngethuba lokusebenza, oogqirha bavame ukwenza i-endoscopic retrograde ye-cholangiopancreatographyography, oko kukuthi, bahlola imeko ye-bile ducts, i-pancreatic ducts kunye nemeko yodonga lwe-duodenal.

Kuthekani ukuba bafumanisa i-cholecystitis engapheliyo? Unyango, njengommiselo, ngumsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo ukususa i-gallbladder, apho isigulane silungele ixesha elithile.

Ngaphandle kokuba i-gallbladder ikwazi ukuhlala, ukuba ulandela iziphakamiso zokutya kunye nokukholisa impilo enempilo. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuba udle kwaye uphile ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuxilongwa kwe-cholecystitis. Unyango luhlala lukhulu kakhulu ukungazihoxisi amanyathelo okukhusela njengomxholo wokuncokola ococekileyo ekudleni, ukulawulwa kobunzima kunye nokunyanga okufanelekileyo ngexesha leengonyama zamathumbu emathunjini.