Unyango lwezondlo ekhulile. Izizathu, iimpawu, iziyobisi

Njengoko abantu bekhula, bajamelana neempawu ezininzi ezingathandekiyo, enye yazo ingumngcingo. I-Vertigo ( lat - vertigo) - ukulahleka koqhelaniso lomzimba kwindawo. Ngelishwa, akukho mntu uyakwazi ukuchasa utshintsho emzimbeni wethu osebenza ngokubambisana nokuguga, kwaye unyango lwentlupheko kubantu abadala luba lufanelekileyo ngakumbi, nokuba lukhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Kwaye isizukulwana esincinane sisoloko sijamelene nale ngxaki. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo phakathi kwezinye izikhalazo oogqirha bakuva: intloko idizzy.

Makhe sibone ukuba ziphi iimpawu zokungcola, yintoni imbangela yale sigulo, indlela yokulahla ngayo.

Izizathu

Umsebenzi wokulondoloza ukulingana unikezwa ngumbane we- vestibular, okhoyo kwi-stony ingxenye yethambo lexeshana kwaye ufana ne-labyrinth kwisakhiwo sawo. Uninzi ngokuqhelekileyo, yizitenxo ekusebenzeni kwesi sixhobo esenza i-dizziness asebekhulile. Izimbangela zezi mpahla zingabonakali ngegazi kwi-labyrinth ngenxa yeenguqu zegazi, i-atherosclerotic plaques, i-microthrombi. Zizi ngxaki emzimbeni obangela le mpawu. I-Vertigo kule meko idibene kuphela kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendawo kwindawo yomsebenzi weefowuni kwaye ibonakala njengepheripheral. Kukho nakwi-central - kule meko, ukuhlaselwa kwesidlova kunxulumene nomonakalo wengqondo, umzekelo, ukuba kukho izidumbu, izibetho.

Ukuzondla kwesimo esingaqhelekanga

Kwakhona, i-vertigo ye-systemic non-systemic iyahlukana.

• Ukungqinelani koxinzelelo kubangelwa yimingxubusho ye-neurogenic, kubandakanywa uxinzelelo, ukugqithisa, izifo ezahlukeneyo ze-somatic-ingozi yomshukela, isifo sikashukela. Ngelo xesha, ngamanye amaxesha umnyama uphaphazele emehlweni kwaye udizzy.
• Ukuxakeka koxinzelelo kuhambelana nokungasebenzi kakubi kwezinye iisistimu zezixhobo zokusebenza, umzekelo, i-analyzer ebonakalayo, kwaye uvakalelwa njengento yokuhamba komzimba kwindawo, ukuhamba kwezinto.

Ukuzondla ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela ukulamba kokuqala. Le yimeko ehlukile. Kule meko, imithi yokwenza utywala kubantu asebekhulile ayifuni.

Izifo ezihamba kunye nosizi

• Izifo zendlebe - i-acute media, i-otosclerosis.
• I-Migraine - imnyama emehlweni kwaye idizzy iyure enye phambi kokuhlaselwa.
• Izifo ze-cerebellum - izicubu, ukuchithwa kwesakhiwo.
• Izifo ze-neurological-multiple sclerosis, isifo sika-Parkinson.
• Izifo ze-ecological of the brain - seizures zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zomelele ngenguqu ekuthambekeni kwentloko.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa komgudu wesibeleko kuyisifo esibuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka kwe-ostosis.
• Isifo seMarine.
• Izifo ze-Neuropsychiatric.
• Isifo sikaMeniere - isiguli asinayo nje isixinzelelo kunye nobuthathaka, kodwa nesandi ezindlebeni nasekuhlanjeni.
• I-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko - imnyama emehlweni kwaye i-dizzy ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwingingqi yomlomo wesibeleko, kukho intlungu, ukunyuka okuthe ngqo.
• I-prelimiptic fistula ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa kwindlebe, ingxolo ezindlebeni, isisongela, ukuhlanza, utywala.
• Ubumnyama emehlweni kunye ne-dizzy - uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-vertebrobasillar insufficiency. Esi sifo senzeke ngezilonda ezingenawo i-atherosclerotic zeenqanawa ezinkulu, umfutho wegazi ophezulu kunye ne-discephalopathy ye-discirculatory "rhoqo" "abantu" asebekhulile.
• Ukuxakeka koxinzelelo kukhula ngokuphambene nokuphazamiseka kwegazi lwe-cerebral - ischemic okanye i-stroke ephazamisayo ye-trunk yengqondo kunye ne-cerebellum. Kodwa akukho konke. Kwiintsholongwane zengqondo, kungekhona nje ukuba intloko ibe yintlanzi, kodwa ezinye iimpawu ze-neurological zibonakaliswa - i-tinnitus, "izimpukane" phambi kwamehlo, isisongela, ukuhlanza, ukwenzela ukuba unyango luqale ngokuqokelela ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu.
• Utshintsho lwezilwanyana kwizitho zamehlo - kunye nokutshintshwa kwexesha rhoqo kumfanekiso phambi kwamehlo, i-device ye-muscular ayinaso ixesha lokugxila.

Amachiza obangela ukungcola

Uluhlu lwamachiza ochaphazelekayo umgca wecala unganakuphela. Kuyakwazi ukuthwala:

• Ama-Analgesics (i-painkillers);
• Iziyobisi zonyango;
• Antihypertensive;
• Beta-blockers;
• Diuretics;
• I-cardiac glycosides;
• Antibiotics;
• Iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
• Ukuxhatshazwa;
• Inkqubela;
• Ukulala iipilisi;
• Anticonvulsant;
• Inani lamachiza-antibiotics-aminoglycosides analo i-otochekostnoy ekhethekileyo-"Streptomycin", "Kanamycin", "i-Neomycin."

Ingxaki yophando

Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa koxinzelelo kwixhego eliyinkqubo enzima. Ngoko ke, kukho isicwangciso esithile sokuhlola eso sigulane. Iquka:

• Ukunqunywa kohlobo lokungcola.
• Ukucaciswa kwezizathu zokuvela kwayo.
• Ukuhluthwa kweempawu ze-neurologic okanye ze-ENT.
• Iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zee-examination ngokuxhomekeke kwi-pathology ebonakaliswe ngexesha loviwo lomzimba kunye nemibuzo.

Anamnesis kunye nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle

Ekuqaleni kweemviwo kuyimfuneko ukubonakalisa into yokuba unesizungu. Izigulane ezisebekhulile zivame ukuthabatha abanye iimpawu, kwaye ingcamango yokuzondla isetyenziswe ngentsingiselo eyahlukileyo-isisonguluko, umbono ongaphumeleli.

Okubaluleka kakhulu kukuhlolwa kweengxaki zomzimba ngokwasemzimbeni ngokwakhe-ukunyamekela ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwemisebenzi yokulungelelanisa, ukuchonga isimo seengcamango. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa uhlobo lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, izinto eziyiphuthumayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuqala okucothayo, okuhamba ngokuthe ngcembe kubonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-vertigo ye-genesis ephambili, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza - kwipheripheral. Ukuphazamiseka kwendawo (intsimbi yeendlebe, ukulahleka kweendlebe) ziqhelekileyo kwi-peripheral dizziness, kwaye iimpawu zomonakalo kwi-cortex kunye ne-brainstem ziphakathi. Ukukhulula ukuhlanza ezininzi ngaphandle kokunceda kuthetha ngeenkqubo zokusasazeka kwegazi.

Yenza i-diagnostic kwizikhundla ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba, oku, kunokuba, unokutsho okuninzi, umzekelo, cela isiguli ukuba sinciphise intloko kuye. Ukuba, xa ukutshintsha kwetloko, kukho ukwanda okanye ukuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo, ukubonakalisa ukuba ukuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka kuphakame kwii-vestibular devices, kwaye ziyingozi.

Isigulane sibuzwa malunga nezifo ezivuthayo, izifo ezizimele, ukuxhatshazwa (unyango, utywala), ukulimala kwentloko. Xa wenza uvavanyo lwe-neurologic, ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwa kwi-nystagmus.

I-Nystagmus yintlupheko engabonakaliyo kwimibala yezilwanyana eziphezulu. Hlola rhoqo i-nystagmus - xa ukhangela phambili, ngoko xa uguqulela kwicala (kubangelwa yi-nystagmus sight). Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lweHolopike - isigulane esinamehlo avulekileyo ehleli embhedeni, intloko yakhe kwi-degrees ezingama-45 iya ngasekunene. Ukuxhasa isigulane ngamagxa, bacelwa ukuba baphuphe ngokukhawuleza ngasemva ngendlela enokuthi intloko ixhomeke ngaphandle komgca wokulala. Kwaye kwenzeka okufanayo nekhanda liphendukele kwelinye icala, lisekhohlo.

Uvavanyo lwe-ENT luquka uviwo lweengxowa zophicotho-zincwadi zangaphandle, umlenze we-tympanic, ukufumanisa iiplagi ze-sulfur, izifo ezigugu kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo, iimpawu zentlungu.

ILebhu kunye nokuxilongwa kwezixhobo

Ukuziphatha kwe-CT kunye ne-MRI ukuba ingabandakanyi izibilini, iinkqubo zokudumala, ukuqwalasela ubukho beenguqu zenkqubela, ukuzala okanye ukufumana. Ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kwemithambo emitsha okanye engapheliyo, i-radiographic of bones of akull.

Ukuba kukho izikhalazo zeengxaki ze-vascular, bhekisa kwi-ultrasound dopplerography yeenqwelo eziphambili zeentloko nentamo.

Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ukuba kungabandakanyi iinkqubo ezithintekayo, ukuba i-arhente ibonisiwe, i-antibodies kuyo.

I-audiometry yefowuni yenziwa xa isigulane sinokukhubazeka kokuvalelwa kweendlebe. Umphandi unikelwa ukusela "iGlycerol", evumela ukufumana ukuphuculwa kwengqondo yee-frequencies eziphantsi kunye nokuphucula ukuqonda kwintetho. Ukuba le mpawu ikhangelekile, oko kubonisa isifo iMeniere, isibonakaliso esisoloko sihlaselwa yintlanzi.

Utywala, oludibaniswa ne-hypochondria, ukunganakwa, ukungabikho kobuhlungu obungenangqiqo, ukuncipha kwengqondo, kubonisa ubukho bentsholongwane yegazi okanye yengqondo.

Ukuxakeka koxinzelelo kwiminyaka yobudala. Unyango

Ukuchithwa kweziyobisi kumiselwe ngumcebisi emva kovavanyo olupheleleyo kunye nesiseko sezinto ezichongiweyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesigulane. Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu esabangela le ngxaki. Unyango lwezondlo ekhulile yinkqubo enzima.

Inendima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngulawulo lwezilwanyana ezithintela umbhede we-vascular kunye nokukhusela ukuvela kwe-labyrinth ischemia, okuphucula i-trophism kunye ne-tissue metabolism (iCavinton, Memoplant, Sermion). "I-Vazobral" iphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwingqondo, iyanciphisa ukutshabalalisa kweendonga zee-vascular kwaye ikhulise ukuxhatshazwa kwezicubu zengqondo ngokusweleka kwe-oxygen. Kufuneka ukuba ukhethe ngokuthe ngc

Phakathi kweziyobisi zanamhlanje, iziyobisi ezigqithiseleyo zithathwa njengokuba zisekelwe kwi-betagestine dihydrochloride. Ziquka amayeza "Betaserk", "Betavirin", "Vestibo", "Tagista". Kodwa baya kuba bengasebenzi xa bengaboniswa kunye neziyobisi ezichaphazela iindlela ezichongiweyo zophuhliso lwe-vertigo kunye neengxaki zokulinganisela. Phakathi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo elichazwe ngamachiza ekupheliseni ukuphazamiseka nokukhathazeka.

Oogqirha bakhetha iindlela zonyango olumqondiso, olujoliswe ekulungiseni i-patatigies ye-somatic, ye-orthopedic okanye ye-neurological ekhoyo eyabangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-vertigo. Ngoko, umzekelo, iilvodopa izidakamizwa zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha isifo sika-Parkinson, ukuba isigulane sinefayibrillation yonyango, isigulane sidinga ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezichanekileyo, ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe, isigulane siya kwi-oncologist ukuze kuqhutywe uviwo kunye nokunyangwa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo le-oncology.

Ukuba imeko yesigulane ivumela kwaye ingabonakali ukuphulwa okukhulu komsebenzi womzimba, kunceda kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-gymnastics, ukuhamba ngaphandle kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ukubona ukuba iimpawu ziyavela kwakhona. Utywala luya kubuya.

Utyando ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo

Kanye kunye neziyobisi ezichazwe ngudokotela oya kuzo, ungasebenzisa iindlela zamachiza endabuko. Xa ubumnyama emehlweni andosizi, Uya kunceda izipho zendalo.

Udibaniso lwamacube

Ukuphatha utywala, ungasebenzisa iifomile zezimbali, iintyatyambo ze-melissa kunye nezimpande ze-valerian ezilinganayo. I-tablespoon yale ngqungquthela iyahlanjululwa ngamanzi ashushu kwiiglasi ezimbini. Ukugxininisa kwesilwanyana ngobunye ubusuku, kwaye kusasa, faka khona iifuni ezimbini zeeyuni kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo we-aple cider viniga. Thatha iyeza kwisisu esingenalutho malunga nesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya kabini ngosuku. Ubungakanani bonyango olunjalo iiveki ezimbini.

Ginger

Ingcambu ye-Ginger igaya kwisimo se powder kwaye kweli lizwe lisetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwekota yesitimu kathathu ngosuku, uhlambe ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuba intloko ihamba kunye nobuthathaka buvimbela ukusebenza, ke oku kuyona ndlela iyona nto ingcono kakhulu, kuba ingcambu yeetonki ze-ginger kwaye iphucula ukusebenza.

Hawthorn

Ubuncwane be-Hawthorn busetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukujongana neengxaki ezinxulumene nesifo se-vascular, isicatshulwa sisusa ngokupheleleyo i-spasm kwi-musculature yeempahla kunye neetoni. Ukulungiselela iyeza eliyidingayo ukuqokelela ama-inflorescences kwisixa sezipuni ezine, ugaye kwilizwe le powder kwaye uthele ilitha lamanzi abilayo. Ukunika imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu, udle kathathu imihla ngemihla ngaphambi kokutya.

Garlic

Wonke umntu uyayazi impembelelo yokuphilisa igalikhi. Izinto ezibandakanyiweyo zayo zine-antimicrobial, anti-antial and toni. Kungcono ukudla igalikhi ngokudibanisa ne-ginger. Ukwenza oku, nquma igalikhi kwigarlic, i grate ye-ginger kwi-grater emihle, udibanise ezimbini kwaye udibanise kakuhle. Sebenzisa ngaphakathi ngepaspoon, ungongeza kwizinto zokutya njengesiqhamo.

Isiphelo

Ukuba iimpawu zesimo sokungcola zenzeke, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ugweme izifo ezinzulu. Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuthatha imithi yokwehliswa kwintsholongwane ekugugile akukhuthazwa ukuze kuphephe ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Ukubonisana kwe-neurologist, i-otorhinolaryngologist, uphando olufunekayo. Yimpilo!