I-Adenoids: iimpawu kubantu abadala, izibangela kunye unyango lwamachiza kunye namacandelo omntu

Kwangexesha elide kwakukholelwa ukuba i-adenoids ikhula kuphela ebuntwaneni. Namhlanje, oogqirha bathi i-pathology ayifumanekanga kuphela kubantwana. Ukwandisa, le meko ifunyaniswa kubantu abadala. Ngoko, siza kuqwalasela oko i-adenoids "eqolileyo", iimpawu kubantu abadala kunye neendlela zokonyango lwabo ziya kuchazwa kwakhona ekuhlaziyweni.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane

Ekuqaleni, makhe sithethe malunga ne-adenoiditis. Iimpawu, izizathu, ukuxilongwa, unyango lwezilwanyana zifana nezifo "zobuntwaneni". Nangona kunjalo, banezinto zabo ezizodwa.

I-Adenoids kubantu abadala bayisisundu se- lymphoid esijikeleze i-nasopharynx. Lo ngumqobo wokukhusela womzimba womzimba. I-Adenoides inako ukukhula. Kule meko, baba yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqokelela ii-virus, i-fungi, i-microbes.

I-adenoids ephakamileyo ayinakukwazi ukuyihlambulula kwaye iyenze i-air inhaled. Ngenxa yoko, ihamba ngokukhululekile kwindlela yokuphefumula, ihamba nazo zonke iindiza ezinobungozi. Ukongezelela, kwaye ukuhamba komoya emiphakeni kunzima. Emva koko, kwindlela yayo i-adenoids. Izibonakaliso kubantu abadala, ezinokuthi zikhankanywe ngokunyanga, ngokuchanekileyo, uphawu oluphambili - ukuphefumula okufutshane.

Njengomthetho, i-adenoids ikhula iminyaka eyi-12. Emva koko baqala ukuhla. Kwaye ngeminyaka eyi-16-20 bavele baxhamle. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayitholakali kubo bonke abantu. Ngelishwa, izibalo zithetha ukuba i-adenoids kubantu abadala ifumaneka rhoqo.

Iimpawu, izizathu, unyango lwalesi sifo sifuna ukufundisisa ngokucopheleleyo. Makhe sihlale kuzo.

Izizathu

Yintoni ebangela ukukhubazeka, okanye kutheni kubonakala (kamva siza kujonga ukuba iziphi iimpawu ze-adenoids kwimpumlo kubantu abadala zibonakaliswa yi) iimpawu?

Izizathu zifihliwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo zeziphi iimpawu zomzimba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zizathu zilandelayo zikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezilwanyana:

1. Izifo ze-nasopharynx zivuthayo, zinexesha elide. I-lymphoid tissue ilibazisa ukusuleleka. Ukuba ukugula kudlula ngokukhawuleza, ke i-amygdala iyancipha ngokwemvelo. Kodwa ukuba isifo silibazisekile, ke phantsi kwefuthe losulelo luqala ukufumana isimo esingapheliyo.
2. Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-adenoids yanda ngokusayizi emva kokudlulelwa kwezilwanyana: i-pertussis, isifo sesingqimba, imfucuza, i-red fever.

Iinkalo zobunjani

Ngoku masibone indlela i-adenoids ekhaleni ekhula ngayo kubantu abadala. Iimpawu ze-pathology ngokuqhelekileyo azifani nazibonakaliso zekliniki zesifo ebantwaneni.

I-Adenoiditis ibonakaliswe yiimeko ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphefumula komzimba. Esi sisona sibonakaliso esiphezulu se-pathology.
2. Ukuqhawulwa kwinqanaba elisisigxina semfihlelo eninzi ngexesha lokubanda.
3. Intloko. I-Adenoids iphazamisa ukungena emzimbeni. Iimpawu kubantu abadala, ezifana nentloko kunye nesisu, bonisa ubomi be-brain hypoxia.
4. Indlebe zeZalozhennost. Ngokunyuka okukhulu kwimizimba ye-lymphoid, kunokwenzeka ukuvala ityhubhu yokuphicotha. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweendlebe.
5. Utshintsho lwezwi. Uba ngumsindo kwaye ahlambe.
6. Ukukhupha, ukuhlutha. Ezi zinto zihlala zihlushwa umntu omdala ebusuku.

Amagatya okukhubazeka

Oogqirha bachonga izigaba eziliqela ezibonisa isifo esinjalo njenge-adenoids kubantu abadala. Iimpawu kunye nonyango zixhomekeke ngqo kwifom yesifo.

Kukho ama-degrees amathathu esi sifo:

1. Izicubu ze-Lymphoid ziqala ukunyuka. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana siphefumula ngokukhululekile yonke imini. Kodwa kwisithuba esingqambileyo, ngexesha lokulala, umthamo we-adenoids ukwanda ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi, kwaye ukungena emoyeni kuphazamiseka. Ngoko ke, isigulane siqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo.
2. Ukunyuka kwe-adenoids kuyaqhubeka. Isigulana siphefumula umlomo wakhe sele sisesemini. Ngethuba lokulala, i-snoring iboniswa rhoqo.
3. Isiganga esiqatha, apho i-adenoids iphantse ikhusele ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba komoya ukuya entanyeni yokuphefumula ukusuka kwintambo yamanzi. Isigulana siphefumula kuphela umlomo wakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kule nqanaba yesifo, iingxaki ziphawulwe. Njengomthetho, ukulahlekelwa kwintetho kunye nentetho ephukileyo kuyafunyanwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwezilwanyana

Singazibona njani i-adenoids eziye zanda? Iimpawu kubantu abadala, zinikezelwe ngasentla - esi sizathu esibalulekileyo sokubonisana ne-otolaryngologist.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukucinga ukuba le ngxaki yayinzima. Emva koko, oogqirha babengenayo izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Yaye isakhiwo se-nasopharynx somntu omdala sinjalo ukuba indawo apho i-adenoids ikhona khona ayifumaneki.

Inkqubela enkulu kule ntsimi yenziwe emva kokuveliswa kweendlela ezintsha ze-endoscopic. Inqubo yenziwa nge-anesthesia. Ugqirha ufumana ithuba lokuhlola ngokucophelela i-nasopharynx kwaye enze ukuxilongwa. Enyanisweni kumntu omdala unako "ukukhula" kungekhona kuphela i-adenoides. Maxa wambi ama-cysts, i-polyps, kunye ne-tumors ziyafunyanwa.

Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha wenza i-biopsy. Icandelo elincinci leetiski ezigqithisiweyo lihlolwa kwizinga leselula. Kwaye kuphela iziphumo ze-biopsy ukuxilongwa kwaye kufakwe unyango olufanelekileyo.

Indlela yokugcina i-endoscopic yaqinisekisa ubungakanani bentsholongwane. Ngokwezibalo, i-adenoids ephakamileyo ifunyenwe malunga nama-30% abantu abadala.

Amachiza

Ulwaphulo lwe-Conservative lusebenza kuphela kwi-1 degree of growth. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ugqirha kufuneka anike amayeza .

Kwisicwangciso sonyango kubandakanya izixhobo ezilandelayo:

1. Vasoconstrictors. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuncoma ukuhla: "Sanorin", "Naftizin", "Nazivin".
2. Iisombululo zokuhlamba. Le nkqubo inyanzelekile ukuba i-adenoids ifumaneka kubantu abadala. Ukuphathwa kakubi (ukuhlamba) kuvumela ukunciphisa ubuqhophololo, ukususa ukuvuvukala nokubonelela ngomoya. Kulo mcimbi, kucetyiswa amalungiselelo alandelayo: "Akvalor", "Aquamaris", "Dolphin". Isiphumo esihle kakhulu siya kunika isisombululo se-furacilin, i-decoction ye-chamomile.
3. Ukulahla amaconsi. Emva kwenkqubo yokuhlamba, kuyimfuneko ukugawula impumlo yakho ngamanye amayeza alandelayo: Protargol, Collargol.
4. I-Antiseptic sprays. Imithi "Ingalipt", "i-Miramistin" inokumiselwa.
5. Izikhuthazo zokuzikhusela. Iipilisi ziquka imithi: "IRS-19", "Imudon". Ukuqiniswa ngokubanzi komzimba, amayeza anconywa: I-bronommunal, i-Ribomunil.
6. Iziyobisi zeAnticergergic. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcambu zengingqi zinconywa: "iKromoglin", "iKromogeksal". Baya kunika imishanguzo yolawulo lomlomo: uLolatodin, iZodak, iZirtek.
7. Antibiotics. Baya kungonyango kuphela xa kuthengiswa i-adenoiditis. Ukunikezela kwesi sidakamizwa emva kwe-bakpaseva ukusuka kwisigxina somntu. Kuxhomekeke kwi-pathogen ethile, i-antibiotics esebenzayo ikhethiweyo.

U kunyango

I-pathology ye-2, i-degrees 3 idinga ukungenelela ngonyango. Kuza kube yimini, le mi sebenzi ilula kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Izixhobo ze-Endoscopic zisetyenziselwa unyango. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ususe ngokuchanekileyo zonke iisisisi eziqhelekileyo, kuba kwanokuba inxalenye encinane ishiywa emva kokuba i-adenotomy ingakhokelela ekubuyiseni kwakhona. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ziya kubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwisigulane.

Emva kokusebenza, isigulane sihlala esibhedlele, ngokuqhelekileyo ngemini 1. Kwixesha elinjalo, iingxaki ezinjengegazi lokuphuma kwamanzi zingenzeka. Emva kokuphuma, isigulane sinconywa ukutya kunye nokuphumla okuthile. Kwiveki e-1, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kuphela ukutya okufudumele komoya. Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umsebenzi wabasebenzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqithisa, kunye nokutyelela kwi-sauna. Akufanele kube ngeli xesha ukushona kwelanga.

U kunyango

Eli nyango lusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ungalibali ukuthetha nogqirha.

Unyango lwee-adenoids kunye nezilwanyana zomntu kubantwana nakubantu abadala:

1. Ityuwa elwandle. Esi sixhobo sithathwa njengokwaneleyo ngokwaneleyo ekulwa nokulwa kwezilwanyana. Ukuhlamba ityuwa kusetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya i-2 tsp. Yakhe ngeglasi yamanzi abilisiwe, ngokwemiyalelo. Kunconywa ukuba uhlambe amaqhekeza angasemva kwamaxesha amabini ngosuku.
2. I-celandine yemvelo. Isityalo sinceda ngokupheleleyo ukuphatha i-adenoids. Kubalulekile ukuthululela izinto ezibonakalayo (2 tbsp) ngamanzi abilayo (1 tbsp.). Umxube ugcinwa kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi kwisiqingatha seyure. Emva koko kufuneka ugxininise imizuzu engama-20. Ukunyamezela. Kuloo mveliso ephumela kuyo, faka iipuni ezimbini ze-porc fat fat. Umxube ufakwa kwihovini ngeyure eli-1. Ulwakhiwo kufuneka lufakwe ngokupheleleyo. Imveliso igcinwe ngokupheleleyo kwifriji. Kunconywa ukuba iibhola zekotoni zixiliswe "kwiyeza" kwaye zifakwe kwiindinyana zomntu ezinemizuzu emi-5. Isiganeko esinjalo sifanele siqhutywe nsuku zonke. I-Adenoids phantsi kwefuthe lalo myeza liyakwazi ukuguqula uphuhliso. Ukongezelela, "iyeza" likhuthaza umsebenzi wokuzikhusela.
3. Ioli yeTii. Kuthathwa njengethuluzi elinamandla kunyango lwe-adenoids. Emva kwakho konke, ioli i-antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive, intimicrobial, effect immunostimulating. Ivumela ukuba zijonge iinkqubo eziphambili kwiiseli ze-epithelial zendlela yokuphefumula kunye ne-nasopharynx. I-Oli iyakususa ngokupheleleyo i-edema, ibhubhise ii-virus kunye ne-bacterial pathogenic. Ivumela ukulungelelanisa ukukhutshwa kwe-mucus. Kunconywa ukuba ususe ioli kwiimpawu zomntu zansuku zonke, ngexesha lokulala, kwiiveki ezimbini. Emva koko ufanele wenze uhambo lweentsuku ezingama-7 uphinde uphinde ufunde.

Isiphakamiso esibalulekileyo

Ukuba ingenelelo lophulo luyiyo kuphela indlela yokulwa ne-adenoids, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba unyango olulondolozayo luyimfuneko phambi kokusebenza. Oku kugwemezela iingxaki ezingathandekiyo kwixesha elizayo.