Yintoni izixhobo mveliso? izixhobo kwezobugcisa nedatha

Umgangatho imveliso luqinisekiswa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa imveliso yawo. Kwicandelo lobunjineli ziimpawu zobugcisa ingakumbi ebalulekileyo izixhobo umatshini kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene noko, nto leyo ebandakanyekileyo ngqo kwinkqubo yonyango, indibano nokufunyanwa kweempahla. Kodwa indima ebalulekileyo, ngokwemiqathango wobunjani yoko, ukudlala tooling, nto leyo lonke uluhlu lwezincedisi beeyunithi imveliso yawo.

ingcaciso ngokubanzi tooling

Xa udidi lwezixhobo kwimizi kuquka njenge izixhobo ozimeleyo, kwaye amacandelo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, nto leyo kubonakaliswe umsebenzi neenkqubo zemveliso. Ngokumalunga iiyunithi ngamnye, nabo negalelo iimpawu umgca ngokungathanga ngqo, ngaphandle ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo umthamo wayo. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele yeyiphi imisebenzi yenziwa izixhobo zobugcisa okanye njengenxalenye ndingento mveliso. iinjongo zalo eziphambili zezi ukugcina umgangatho umgangatho weemveliso, nikukwanda imithamo yemveliso, lunciphisa nezikhanyisi kwabasebenzi inkonzo, njalo njalo. D. Ngaba kufikelelwe ezi njongo ngokusebenzisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo ngaphezulu kwe lwemisebenzi yamalungiselelo ngoncedo izinto izixhobo, ukwandiswa ezinokwenzeka zeteknoloji izixhobo ngomatshini, ukunciphisa ixesha processing okusilelayo nangeendleko of nezinye iziphuculwa kwinkqubo yemveliso.

iintlobo zezixhobo

Isahlulo sokuqala tooling unokwenziwa usekelwe endawo. Ngokukodwa, kukho ulawulo, ibandla, izixhobo umatshini, izinto zokubopha kunye nezixhobo zekhompyutha yelungu ihamba. Control istili isebenza njengesakhi abangabancedani kwinqanaba imveliso nokuphicotha eyenziweyo ngokuhambisana nemigangatho. Jigs ukwandisa isakhiwo ngendlela izinto begqibile ibe isakhiwo unitary, okanye isixhobo ezintsonkothileyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo tooling stanochnaja ixhaphakileyo, ubukho ochaphazela yokukhuliswa iimpawu ezithile imveliso lingatshajiswanga - umz, amandla, anxibe ukumelana okanye phakade lokuzala. izinto zokubopha ezongezelelweyo, nayo, kuphucula nitrogen ubuchule izikhewu efanayo ngexesha unyango okanye intshukumo ngaphakathi kwesiza imveliso. Ngako oko, yinto isici enambuzelayo tooling iziseko linikisa linoxanduva uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka nentshukumo yemveliso ecaleni komgca yokuthutha enye.

izixhobo ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo

umsebenzi snap kuqala eyabelwe ikakhulu ukuba iindlela zobugcisa yokuphatha manual. Eza ngoko oothixo kakuhle ngakumbi kunye nemveliso imishini. Ngelo langoku nqanaba zophuhliso iinkqubo snap imisebenzi esizisebenzelayo ngokuya wadala. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umthombo drive esizisebenzelayo na izixhobo esisiseko, kumgaqo yolawulo kunye neeyunithi yayo engundoqo. Xa tooling inye ukusebenza imodeli zidityanisiwe, kwaye kwindlela semi-automatic. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i ngokomkhethe imishini umgaqo wolawulo seziqwalaselwe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, hydraulic okanye actuators anomoya. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa phantse kuzo zonke iinkampani banamhlanje ngenkuthalo ihamba okanye sele safudukela ukusetyenziswa nengqiqo ulawulo oluzenzekelayo.

design Production tooling

Inkqubo yokuphuhlisa izisombululo uyilo lobuchule wemveliso sohlobo oluthile yoboniso kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala uzimisele kunye nemisebenzi elementi spectrum sabelo, emva koko iimpawu yayo ibalwa ngokwalo ukuhlanganiswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ethile. Apha kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho imigangatho apho yavelisa becandelo elithile, kodwa iindidi izixhobo langabom ngokufuthi kwenza kube yimfuneko ke kwanokuba kuqulunqwe elikhethekileyo izixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Kwi uyilo engundoqo sigaba sibandakanya ukudalwa kwemveliso tooling lokuvelisa kunye indibano yesiphaluka element ngokungqinelana uhlobo processing operation target. Ngelo xesha ofanayo iseti iingcali ukuze iimfuno nezinto, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuvelisa ifowuni. Kulo mzekelo, i ingcibi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imiqathango yokusebenza ye izixhobo kunye nkcukacha wemisebenzi yalo ngokukhawuleza.

Tooling Manufacturing

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yemveliso beengxenye snap isekelwe ukusetyenziswa iintlobo ezithile kunye neefom Ivoti, nto leyo evumela imveliso serial. Kwakhona, ukuba usebenza izixhobo ezingekho semgangathweni ukuba ngamnye yenzelwe kwaye kanye uhlobo parameters ethile echazwe kule projekthi. Kakade ke, ayipheli apho ekutshintsheni izixhobo zobugcisa. Okulandelayo ukuze silandele emkhondweni kudle, ukujika unyango nobushushu, uvumela ukuba i preform kwimeko yokusebenza efunekayo.

Umenzi Russian olu hlobo kwezixhobo inxaxheba kumashishini ezininzi. Umzekelo,-mveliso tooling e Yaroslavl (YAZTO) libandakanywe kwimveliso odityanisiweyo, ekubumbeni waza wazahlula iyafa, nto leyo eyenza kuquka iimveliso ezinkulu-ubungakanani. Kwakhona kule indlela esebenza ngayo inkampani eMoscow "Elton", Belgorod Enterprise "Kolunye" kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi, indlela enye okanye omnye edibene ukusebenza.

isiphelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi malunga nokuphunyezwa umthamo nezixhobo lemveliso kuxabisa imali ebonakalayo. Yaye ngokwayo kunye ezikumgangatho ophezulu izixhobo noshishino izinto matshini ukuba phantse sisiqingatha kweendleko zonke izixhobo kwi kwisityalo. Kodwa ukwenza lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngobuqili ingculazi azahlulele. Ngaphezu koko, xa izityalo kunye nezixhobo legacy usebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla ukuba yeyona ndlela kuphela ukuphucula umgangatho imveliso.