95 olingene. Iindleko zepetroli 95. Olingene 95 okanye 92

Njengoko sisazi, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kufuna inxalenye ethile ioksijini kunye nepetroli. Ngamagama alula, nayiphi na imoto yanamhlanje ayikwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle epetroli okanye idizili. Kubonakala ngathi kukho umdla kulo mba, njengoko ipetroli? Kodwa namhlanje, uya kufunda zonke izibakala umdla ukuba ngaphambili ezazingaziwa. Ngoko, 95 ipetroli - Yintoni ekhethekileyo ngale nto ilulwelo?

Inkqubo yokuvelisa amafutha kwioyile

Kanye idizili, iziyobisi luphuma kwi wokucokisa. Enye yezi nkampani ezinamandla, onokuyibona efotweni ngezantsi.

Apha, ukusuka ioli oluqhelekileyo yavelisa ophezulu-octane ipetroli kunye nezinye izibaso. Le olingene efanayo kakhulu kwasekwa amaqhezu oyile ukhetho leyo Yibilise kude kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu (malunga 100-300 degrees Celsius). Fuel ibanga lokuqala ifunyenwe kwi-100 degrees Celsius. Olingene Class II - ashushu 110-130. Kakade kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphezu kweqondo 265 nekerosini zaveliswa.

Xa mpimo lowutsongo zepetroli 95 efunyanwa processing of shale oyile kwakunye namalahle. Kwezinye iimeko, eyimveliso ulwelo uthe na igesi yendalo kunye nezinye izinto ukusuka hydrocarbon. Kwakhona kwi ico ngokufuthi babeqhelisela ubugcisa amaqhezu amafutha ukhetho ngokusebenzisa intlaka coked usebenzisa ukusulungekiswa olongezelelweyo.

Field lwesicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, le ndawo ingundoqo isicelo yamanzi - a Buyisela iinjini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi. Ukongeza, ukuba umahluko phakathi kwendlela kunye amafutha mboni. Kugcine ebonakala umgangatho ophezulu kunye neepropati yokwenza eyodwa. fuel jet Modern kufuneka athobele eziliqela amabango ezivunyiweyo, olunikezela umsebenzi ethembekileyo kakuhle nelungelelanisiweyo ye injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Ngelo xesha linye Aviation ipetroli kufuneka ube hexa elungileyo. Olu phawu kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umgangatho ophezulu efanayo umxube amafutha-umoya nanini na lobushushu kunye yokusebenza imo. inkqubo yokutsha ngokwayo kufuneka kwenzeke ngaphandle detonation, yaye zonke iindlela zokusebenza. Isigcini elide zepetroli yezokubhabha ayitshintshi yakheke kwaye akukho isiphumo esibi amatanki apho ikhoyo nokubakho, yaye inkoliso yenkqubo amafutha.

olingene Automotive 95 AI-92 (alternative)

Ngoku ngaphezulu amafutha imoto. Abaqhubi abaninzi, ingakumbi abanini-mafutha amazwe, ngokufuthi besonwaya iintloko zabo, into engcono ukuvala amafutha - petroli 95 okanye imizuzu 92? Impendulo yalo mbuzo luyathandabuzeka kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba A-92 ilungele kuphela ezo moto, leyo zaveliswa kwi 80s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ukususela 90 phantse kuzo zonke automakers behlabathi aqalisa ukuvelisa iimoto ezisebenza ipetroli ubuncinane octane rating of 94 Oko kukuthi, phantse zonke iimoto mihla kufuneka lichithwe kuphela AI-95. Yaye jikelele, iimfuneko octane ubanga umenzi (eli nani bunokubonwa nayiphi yesikhokelo).

izono Personal neziphinda zasekhaya

Noko ke, hayi kuphela octane amafutha umgangatho notorious luxhomekeke. Oku kuxhomekeka kubukho asidi, iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo organic, isalfure ukungcola mechanical. Ngelishwa, ipesenti umxholo onke amacandelo ngasentla Ukuzalisa yethu ephezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo, kwaye State Standard GOST ekhankanyiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, zoqhaphelo eliphezulu isalfure, neetyuwa, yaye ngamanye amaxesha amanzi, ukutshiswa a ipetroli iqala iinkqubo detonation. Ngenxa yoko, ubomi injini lifinyele kakhulu, yaye ngenene inkqubo yamafutha kakhulu ivalekile. Iinkcukacha ze-injini kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo zepetroli enjalo zixhomekeke kwizinto bako smolo- kunye carbon Ukwakheka. Kakade ke, ukuba amafutha nakwesiphi injini ngqo, ngaphandle acandacanda okucoca amafutha, ngoko ekuqaleni yokuqala motor kube lula kuthunyelwa etiphini. Ngapha koko, filter ocoliweyo, zixhonywe yokuthutha wonke umenzi imoto yangaphandle eqokelela kukodwa ukungcola kunye needipozithi ukuba nako ukungena kwigumbi yokutsha. Kulo mba, ukuxhatshazwa resource kwiindlela zethu 10-15 ophosa (xa kuthelekiswa amawaka 60-80 eJamani!).

Yintoni eyona ngongoma oku kwenziwe? Ukuba iimfuno zobugcisa imoto yakho ilungiselelwe ukutyiwa AI-95, kuwo nawuphi na kwenzeka ukuba uthululele itanki of th-92 bakhe, njengoko mandundu ukuze inkqubo injini amafutha.

malunga nokufaka

Ngaphambili sathetha ngalo ipetroli AI-95 kunye AI-92. Kodwa ngaphandle aveza amafutha kunye namanye amanani octane kumazwe ico. Lo AI-72, AI-76, AI-80, AI-91, AI-93 kunye AI-98. Ngaphezu koko, ipetroli ingaveliselwa kwiiyantlukwano eziliqela yaye ayitshi kunye maloetilirovannym unleaded. Kukho umahluko phakathi ehlotyeni nasebusika iintlobo zepetroli, kodwa ubukhulu ngakumbi, lo mahluko uza amafutha emoto ayekwi kuba ayaqina kwi -10 degrees Celsius. Kwisikhululo igesi amafutha nga zipeyintwe ezahlukeneyo imibala. Umzekelo, 72 imizuzu ipetroli uba pink eziyiyo 76th - Yellow, kunye imizuzu 92 imizuzu 93 --orenji-ebomvu. Eqolo, 98th, zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza. Kumazwe Western, ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana imiqondiso ukuba bathi ngokorhwebo ezikhoyo ipetroli 95 "Premium" yaye "rhoqo". Kwaye ukuba sinazo ezi iintengiso zisetyenziswa njenge zithutha nkonzo, ngoko, sithi, eJamani, oku kuthetha ukuba i-oyile bobabo kwibanga 1 ( "Premium") kunye octane olungu-97-98, okanye yesibini ( "rhoqo"), okuhambelana phakathi 90-94. ungathenga ipetroli "Super" Kwi-US kunye UK kunye octane olungu-99-102. Oku obuthelwe akanaso lezemidlalo imoto brand.

Amaxabiso epetroli

Yeendleko zepetroli kuwo onke amazwe 95 ezahlukeneyo ezihlala ziguquka. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba kuphela isibini iminyaka emva kwizikhululo gas yethu AI-95 Abathengiswa 24-28 engange. ilitha nganye. Namhlanje, izitishi irhasi ezininzi ixabiso liye lantinga laya engange 35-36 ilitha nganye (umzekelo, 95 "Lukoil" petrol).

ETurkey, zamafutha Abathengiswa ngaphezu $ 2 ilitha nganye, ngokwemiqathango imali yethu malunga 70 engange. Malunga ixabiso efanayo zepetroli kumazwe Nordic kunye European Union. Kodwa ke, umgangatho amafutha yahluke kakhulu kwezethu, kwaye ngendlela engcono kakhulu.