Ntaka (Kazan): imbali, inkcazelo, iifoto, idilesi

PJSC "Kazan Helicopter Plant" (Kazan) - enye kwamashishini eziphambili inkampani ebamb 'Helicopters Russian ". Le mveliso yeli shishini yinxenye ebalulekileyo kwayo. Ukongeza, i-LSC iphuhlise kwaye wazisa ngobuninzi uhlobo olutsha lwe kumatshini - ntaka ukukhanya "ANSAT".

ulwazi zembali

Imbali Company kuhlangene ne-moya iLeningrad mveliso inombolo 387. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yena bakhutshwe ku Kazan. Ntaka Yezityalo ngokutsha ngo-1951, xa elikomkhulu Tatar Republic baqalisa ukuvelisa lokuqala Soviet Mi-1 ntaka. Ukususela ngo-1954 esenziwe Mi-4, yaye ukususela ngowe-1965 - edume Mi-8.

Ntaka (Kazan) ngo-1970 yaba ordenonosnogo - kuba yimpumelelo ngaphambili kunye nophuhliso unique iqela ihelikopta emanzini Mi-14 kwaphawula Order of the October Revolution. Ngowe-1980 le nkampani lawongwa ngebhaso "Golden Mercury".

A ixesha elitsha

90 Early (ngexesha ukuwa eSoviet) uye waba nzima kwisityalo. Inkqubo corporatisation, ukungabikho yokusebenza eyinkunzi, ukulahlekelwa yinxalenye yommandla wentengiso enokukhokelela stop imveliso. Noko ke, ukuyondelelana isakhono adibeneyo abayili kunye noomanejala negalelo ekuvaleni ntlekele. Yaba ngeli xesha baqala kwinqanaba lokuqala ngokwala maxesha. Ukuthengwa kwezixhobo metal-ukuyiyeka amazwe kwenze ukuba sikwazi ukwandisa iindawo machining nocoselelo sihlanganisane izakhiwo kunye geometry ezintsonkothileyo.

Ngowe-1993 Helicopters (Kazan) waqalisa uyile ezahlukeneyo "ANSAT" ntaka ukukhanya. Hi ndlela leyi, oku kwakunjalo kuphela kuphuhliso iimodeli moya neobkatannoy entsha kwiminyaka 90. Kazan wathabatha ithuba, azibekwa esibondeni ukuthembeka lweshishini, wazisa iprojekthi ukuya kwimveliso. Namhlanje "ANSAT" - le ntaka yasekhaya kuphela eklasini yayo.

iimveliso

Xa isihlangu esipheleleyo badibana ngo-2000 Nye Helicopters. Kazan iye yaba yenye maziko aphambili ukuvelisa yirotary-iphiko moya kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Apha ziqokelelwe imodeli umphakathi, inkonzo kunye nabezomkhosi:

• Multi-injongo Mi-17 ntaka abakumgangatho ophakathi.
• Ukulungisa Ni-171B (ezizodwa, unyango kunye t. D.).
• Mi-17V5 (izithuthi, ubomi).
• E 172 (a umkhweli).
• "ANSAT".
• Multi-injongo Mi-38 kwiklasi ophakathi.

ukuziqhenya Inkampani

Kunjalo umntwana ozithandayo abasebenzi mveliso design lwabo lokuqala - i-ntaka "ANSAT" iklasi ukukhanya. amashumi eminyaka waya besila ukubonakala kwaso, olwenziwe uthethwano eziliqela kunye nabasemagunyeni uxanduva kunye nabasebenzisi ezinokubakho. Ukuba ku 90, eli lizwe abazange babe nemali eyaneleyo yokuthenga imifuziselo abatsha avionics eliphezulu zobugcisa, phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-2000 kubekho inkqubela.

Ngo-2005, i-Kazan Helicopter Plant kwi maks mboniso thaca ngere- moya "ANSAT-2RTS" ukulwa ukukhanya-ntaka. Lo matshini ufana, kodwa kukhuphiswano endle izixhobo zomkhosi eRashiya liphezulu. Ujoliso kwinguqulelo yoluntu, okusileleyo kweli lizwe. Ngo-2013, isiqinisekiso yabanjwa uguqulelo impahla-umkhweli kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ngoomatshini.

Namhlanje "ANSAT" inkqubo yaphuhlisa emkhosini kunye neendawo ezithwala. Uqeqesho-ntaka "Ansat-U" sele uthenge Russian Ministry of Defence ukuqeqesha kabini izikolo eziphaphazelayo kwaye iyafumaneka ngokorhwebo phantsi isivumelwano. version luluntu ntaka kwaqinisekiswa ngokwamanqanaba ngo-2013-2015. Isizathu yaba ukulibaziseka ebekwe kwi "ANSAT" ezintsonkothileyo (by-wire) nenkqubo yolawulo. Yaba ezintsha kakhulu. Ntaka (Kazan) yajika ukuba nguvulindlela apha. Ubuncinane, ukuba sizinika 90 (yokuqala kwase "Ansat" yadalwa 1997), i-Kazan baba ngoovulindlela ehlabathini ukuba ukuqalisa le nkqubo.

Kwi le mifuziselo kurhwebo lwehlabathi ukuba abaninzi kakhulu (Eurocopter ntaka, umzekelo). Kodwa version eluntwini "Ansat" iingenelo kukhuphiswano ziyafana ukuba le ntaka Mi-8/17. Okokuqala, oko lulwahlulo "ixabiso-esemgangathweni."

Ukuphuculwa kwemveliso

Ntaka (Kazan), ogama umfanekiso umxhelo, uyaqhubeka ngokwanda. B Septemba 2015 KHP wavula lwezindlu obuyi-ibandla, eyenzelwe imifanekiso ye Mi-38, Mi-8/17 kwaye "ANSAT". It wadalwa njengenxenye yeprojekthi izityalo maxesha, eyaqaliswa ngo-2008. Izakhiwo ezintsha ibekwe iindawo ezimbalwa zendibano fuselage zonke zontathu iintlobo. Kukho kwakhona avelisa indibano eneenkcukacha kunye nofakelo lweziqalelo khazi, umthwalo-ngokuzala, amanye amacandelo fuselage. Ngenxa kokugunyaziswa izindlu ukusebenza kwi KHP siceba ukuphumeza imveliso olukhulu nokuphucula umgangatho.

Phambi kokuba indawo indibano zabekwa kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukileyo. manyano lwabo xa omnye kakhulu neendleko logistics. Ngako oko, wawufuna ixesha kuncitshiswa indibano ntaka. Umthamo ekwandiseni imveliso, okukhawulezileyo unikezelo kwezithuthi akugqiba ukuba abathengi.

Isakhiwo esitsha sokunikela camera inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo ekhethekileyo, eyenzelwe airframe uvavanyo ukuvuza. Ukuba isekethe evaliweyo apho amanzi ujikeleziswe, icamera uyakwazi ukulinganisa imvula nawaphi na amandla. Ukuze ukuvavanya fuselage efunekayo ukuya ku-9 m ³ amanzi. Izindlu ke soundproofed, lunciphisa umthondo ingxolo ngaphandle. Zonke imizobo eziyimfuneko site sisasazwa iteknoloji olungenamakhwiniba ngokusebenzisa ezinjengeetheminali computer.

Esimi ngayo zihanjiswe

KHP ntaka flying kumazwe angaphezu kwama-100 ehlabathini lonke. Kungenxa e-Asia, ummandla Asia-Pacific, eAfrika Latin America. Markets apho izixhobo Kazan imelwe ngaphantsi - Western eYurophu, USA, Canada. Nyaka ngamnye, kuxhomekeka kwinani izivumelwano, ntaka kuziswa kumazwe 4-8. share Rhweba yokuthengisa ye malunga ne-80%.

Ndiyathemba e KHP ntaka "ANSAT". Inguqulelo civil lujoliswe onke kwiimarike zemveli. Kuyinto Russia, amazwe ico, mpuma Asia, eAfrika, South kunye Latin America. Izicelo isebenza njenge nezakhiwo basekhaya yorhwebo kunye angaphandle. Eyokuqala ANSAT amahlakani angaphandle ' "wathenga Chinese. Uphuhliso Own - emkhosini kunye Ajikeleza zolungiso "Ansat-U". Air Force lithenge iiyunithi 40 izivumelwano ezilindelekileyo abavela kumazwe neqabane - Belarus kunye Kazakhstan.

Ntaka Plant, Idilesi Kazan

Le nkampani ithatha malunga 2 km ² kwintshona yesixeko. PJSC "Kazan Helicopter Plant" akhiwe kule dilesi: 420085, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Tetsevskaya isitalato 14.